Neotropical
Guides
Cyphonotida
Cyphonotida is a monotypic genus of flower longhorn beetles in the family Cerambycidae, established by Casey in 1913. The genus contains a single species, Cyphonotida rostrata, which occurs across North, Central, and South America. The subspecies C. r. rostrata has been documented in seasonally dry forest habitats.
Cyptocephala antiguensis
Antigua Stink Bug
Cyptocephala antiguensis is a small stink bug (5.5–7.8 mm body length) with variable coloration ranging from light tan to rich green, often marked with ivory, reddish-brown, and black patterns. The species exhibits geographic variation in male genitalic structure: western populations show uneven paramere lobes, while eastern populations have more evenly sized lobes. It is distinguished from congeners by slightly swollen female base plates and parameres that completely cover lateral tooth-like structures in males. The species has an extensive Neotropical distribution spanning the southern United States through northern South America.
Cyrtolobus
Cyrtolobus is a genus of treehoppers (family Membracidae) comprising more than 50 described species distributed across North and Central America. Like other members of the tribe Smiliini, species in this genus possess enlarged and often elaborately shaped pronota that extend backward over the body. The genus was established by Goding in 1892 and remains taxonomically active, with species identification relying primarily on pronotal morphology.
Cyrtomenus
burrowing bugs, burrower bugs
Cyrtomenus is a genus of burrower bugs in the family Cydnidae, subfamily Cydninae, comprising approximately nine described species distributed in the Neotropics. Species in this genus are characterized by morphological adaptations for digging and exhibit polyphagous feeding habits. At least two species, C. bergi and C. mirabilis (now synonymized), are recognized as significant agricultural pests, particularly of cassava roots. The genus is distinguished among Neotropical Cydninae by the strongly flattened posterior tibia, a feature shared with the related genus Prolobodes.
Cyrtomenus crassus
burrowing bug
Cyrtomenus crassus is a species of burrowing bug in the family Cydnidae, first described by Walker in 1867. As a member of the burrowing bug family, it is adapted to fossorial life in soil and associated substrates. The species has a broad geographic distribution spanning the Caribbean, Central America, and North America.
Dacnochilus angularis
Dacnochilus angularis is a rove beetle (family Staphylinidae, subfamily Paederinae) described by Erichson in 1840. It belongs to the tribe Lathrobiini within the diverse rove beetle assemblage. The species has been recorded from the southern United States through Central America, with confirmed occurrences in Alabama, Texas, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Records from Colombia and Venezuela appear to be erroneous. Like other members of Staphylinidae, this species exhibits the characteristic shortened elytra that leave most of the abdomen exposed.
Dactylomyia
Dactylomyia is a genus of long-legged flies in the family Dolichopodidae, comprising seven recognized species distributed across eastern North America, Central America, the Lesser Antilles, and the Hawaiian Islands. The genus was established by Aldrich in 1894 and belongs to the tribe Dactylomyiini within the subfamily Neurigoninae. One species, D. vockerothi, represents an accidental introduction to Midway Atoll in the Hawaiian Islands, likely originating from the Neotropics via the main Hawaiian islands.
Dallasiellus lugubris
Dallasiellus lugubris is a species of burrowing bug in the family Cydnidae, first described by Stål in 1860. As a member of this family, it possesses the characteristic adaptations for fossorial (burrowing) life that distinguish cydnids from other true bugs. The species has a broad geographic distribution spanning the Caribbean, Central America, North America, and South America, with records from multiple Brazilian states including Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Rio Grande do Sul, and São Paulo.
Dargida
wheat head armyworm moths
Dargida is a genus of noctuid moths containing approximately 50 described species distributed primarily in the Americas. The genus includes several species whose larvae are known as wheat head armyworms, significant agricultural pests of small grains. Adult moths are medium-sized with wingspans of 1¼ to 1½ inches, typically yellow-brown with longitudinal stripes on the forewings. The genus was established by Francis Walker in 1856 and has historically included species formerly placed in the synonymized genus Faronta.
Darninae
Darninae is a subfamily of treehoppers (family Membracidae) comprising approximately 30 genera arranged in five tribes: Cymbomorphini, Darnini, Hemikypthini, Hyphinoini, and Procyrtini. The subfamily is predominantly Neotropical in distribution and is characterized by diverse pronotal modifications. Members are phytophagous, with some species documented feeding on Asteraceae and Solanaceae. The subfamily Darninae represents one of several major lineages within Membracidae that diversified during the Tertiary period following the isolation of South America.
Darnini
Darnini is a tribe of treehoppers (family Membracidae) characterized by pronounced pronotal modifications that produce bizarre, often grotesque body shapes. The tribe is largely Neotropical in distribution and includes genera such as Stictopelta, Cyphotes, and Hypheodana. Members of this tribe exhibit the exaggerated morphological specializations typical of many membracids, with pronotal extensions that may function in crypsis, ant mimicry, or pheromone dispersal.
Dasiops
flower bud flies, lance flies
Dasiops is a genus of lance flies (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) whose larvae are internal feeders on reproductive structures of Passifloraceae. Multiple species are significant agricultural pests of cultivated passionfruit crops in the Neotropics, causing abscission of flower buds and fruit damage. The genus serves as host for diverse hymenopterous parasitoids including Braconidae, Figitidae, Diapriidae, and Pteromalidae. One species, D. caustonae, has been investigated as a potential biological control agent for invasive Passiflora mollissima in Hawaii due to its restricted host range within subgenus Tacsonia.
Daulia arizonensis
Daulia arizonensis is a small moth in the family Crambidae, first described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1957. The species has a wingspan of approximately 18 mm. It exhibits a disjunct distribution pattern, occurring in the southwestern United States (Arizona and Texas) and extending southward through Mexico to Argentina.
Decinea
Decinea is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae, established by Evans in 1955. The genus contains approximately twelve recognized species distributed in the Neotropical region. Several species formerly placed in Decinea have been transferred to other genera including Lindra, Oligoria, and Testia based on revised taxonomy.
Deinopa
Deinopa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae, established by Francis Walker in 1856. The genus was formerly placed in the subfamily Calpinae within Noctuidae, reflecting ongoing taxonomic revisions in moth classification. It contains six described species distributed across Central and South America, with the type species being Deinopa notabilis Walker, 1856.
Dellacasiellus concavus
Dellacasiellus concavus is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Aphodiinae. It was described by Say in 1823. This species belongs to a group of beetles commonly known as aphodiine dung beetles, though specific ecological details for this particular species remain limited in available sources.
Dellacasiellus fucosus
Dellacasiellus fucosus is a species of scarab beetle in the subfamily Aphodiinae, first described by Schmidt in 1917. It belongs to a genus of aphodiine dung beetles found in arid and semi-arid regions of western North America. The species has been recorded from scattered localities across the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Dellacasiellus pseudofucosus
Dellacasiellus pseudofucosus is a small scarab beetle in the subfamily Aphodiinae, described by Gordon and Skelley in 2007. The species occurs in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, with records from California and Baja California. As a member of the Aphodiinae, it likely functions as a detritivore associated with mammal dung. The specific epithet 'pseudofucosus' indicates morphological similarity to D. fucosus.
Deltochilum scabriusculum
Deltochilum scabriusculum is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, distributed from the southern United States through Mexico and Central America. The subspecies D. s. montanum was synonymized with the nominate form in a 2012 taxonomic revision. Like other members of its genus, it belongs to a group historically associated with dung-feeding behavior, though specific ecological studies for this species are lacking.
Dendrothereua homa
Dendrothereua homa is a species of scutigerid centipede in the family Scutigeridae, order Scutigeromorpha. It was described by Chamberlin in 1942 and is currently treated as a synonym of Scutigera linceci according to GBIF. The species is part of a genus of house centipedes found in the Neotropical region.
Deopalpus
Deopalpus is a genus of tachinid flies (family Tachinidae) established by Townsend in 1908. The genus contains approximately 28 described species distributed across the Americas, with records from North America, Central America, and South America. As members of Tachinidae, these flies are parasitoids, though specific host associations for most Deopalpus species remain poorly documented. The genus is classified in the subfamily Tachininae and tribe Tachinini.
Derallus altus
Derallus altus is a water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae, distributed across the Americas from the United States through Central and South America to the Caribbean. As a member of the tribe Berosini, it inhabits aquatic or semi-aquatic environments where it contributes to nutrient cycling through scavenging behavior. The species was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1855 and has been recorded in at least 12 U.S. states and multiple countries across the Neotropics.
Derelomini
Palm Flower Weevils
Derelomini is a tribe of flower weevils (Curculionidae: Curculioninae) commonly known as palm flower weevils. Members are associated with reproductive structures of plants, particularly inflorescences. The tribe includes genera with specialized brood pollination mutualisms with palms (Arecaceae) and other monocots, as well as genera associated with dicotyledonous plants. Genera include Derelomus, Elaeidobius, Hypoleschus, Notolomus, Phyllotrox, and several recently described genera including Ebenacobius, Cyclanthura, Ganglionus, and Staminodeus.
Derophthalma
Derophthalma is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae, first described by Berg in 1883. It belongs to the infraorder Cimicomorpha within the true bugs (Heteroptera). The genus is known from the Neotropical region, with records primarily from South America. Species in this genus are small to medium-sized mirids with characteristic head morphology that distinguishes them from related genera.
Desmia
Desmia is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae, erected by John O. Westwood in 1832. The genus contains small to medium-sized moths, most commonly brown with variable white spotting on the wings, though some species exhibit orange or blue-green coloration. The majority of species are distributed in South and Central America, with additional species present in Africa, Asia, and North America. Several species are of agricultural significance, particularly Desmia funeralis, the grape leaffolder, which is a documented pest of grapevines in the United States and Mexico.
Desmia ploralis
mournful desmia moth
Desmia ploralis, commonly known as the mournful desmia moth, is a species of snout moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by French entomologist Achille Guenée in 1854. The species is distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including parts of Central America, South America, the Caribbean, and the southern United States. Like other members of the genus Desmia, it is likely associated with host plants in the grape family (Vitaceae), though specific host records for this species are limited.
Desmiphora aegrota
Desmiphora aegrota is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Henry Walter Bates in 1880. The species belongs to the genus Desmiphora, an exclusively New World group characterized by distinctive tufts of erect hairs. It is known from the southern United States and Panama, with records also from Costa Rica and Guatemala. As with other members of its genus, it is likely associated with woody plants, though specific biological details remain poorly documented.
Desmiphora hirticollis
A longhorned beetle (Cerambycidae) in the subfamily Lamiinae, characterized by dense tufts of erect hairs that provide remarkable crypsis against tree bark. Adults are strictly nocturnal and hide on the undersides of freshly cut logs during daylight hours. The species occurs from southern Texas through South America, with documented associations with trees in the family Boraginaceae as larval hosts.
Desmopachria
Desmopachria is a genus of predaceous diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae, tribe Hyphydrini. The genus contains over 80 described species distributed primarily in the Americas, from the United States through Central America to South America, with particular diversity in the Amazon basin and Caribbean islands. Species are associated with aquatic habitats including river floodplains and high-altitude forest streams. Multiple new species have been described in recent decades, indicating ongoing taxonomic work and likely remaining undescribed diversity.
Deuterollyta majuscula
Deuterollyta majuscula is a species of snout moth in the family Pyralidae, subfamily Epipaschiinae. It was described by Herrich-Schäffer in 1871 and occurs across a broad geographic range including the southern United States, Caribbean, and Central America. The species was previously placed in the genus Jocara but has been reassigned to Deuterollyta based on taxonomic revision.
Diachlorus
biting horseflies
Diachlorus is a genus of biting horseflies in the family Tabanidae, containing 27 neotropical species with highest diversity in Brazil. The genus includes the widespread species D. ferrugatus, which ranges from the southeastern United States to Costa Rica. Members are known for their blood-feeding behavior and distinct diel activity patterns.
Diachus
case-bearing leaf beetles
Diachus is a genus of case-bearing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. The genus contains approximately 10 described species, with a distribution centered in the Americas. Members of this genus are characterized by their case-bearing habit, where larvae construct protective cases from fecal material and exuviae. The genus was established by J.L. LeConte in 1880.
Diacme phyllisalis
Rusty Diacme
Diacme phyllisalis is a small crambid moth first described by Francis Walker in 1859. It occurs across the Caribbean and into the southeastern United States, with records from Jamaica, Cuba, Mexico, Florida, and Georgia. The species is known in English as the Rusty Diacme, though detailed biological information remains limited.
Diaethria
eighty-eight butterflies
Diaethria is a genus of brush-footed butterflies in the subfamily Biblidinae, distributed across the Neotropics from Mexico to Paraguay. The genus is renowned for distinctive ventral hindwing patterns that resemble the numerals "88" or "89," formed by black dots surrounded by concentric white and black lines. Adults are vividly colored with aposematic black, white, and red wing patterns. The genus comprises approximately twelve described species, including well-known taxa such as D. clymena and D. anna.
Diaethria clymena
Cramer's eighty-eight, Widespread Eighty-eight
Diaethria clymena, commonly known as Cramer's eighty-eight or Widespread Eighty-eight, is a small butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Pieter Cramer in 1775 and occurs across a broad Neotropical range from Mexico through Central America to South America. The species is recognized by distinctive wing patterns and has been documented in at least 13 subspecies. Its larvae feed on specific host plants in the genera Trema and Theobroma.
Diaphania
Diaphania is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae, subfamily Spilomelinae, containing approximately 30-40 species distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, with some species extending into temperate North America. Several species are significant agricultural pests of cucurbit crops, including the melonworm (D. hyalinata), pickleworm (D. nitidalis), and cucumber moth (D. indica). These species are characterized by distinctive translucent wing patches and rapid larval development on cucurbitaceous hosts.
Diaphania elegans
Diaphania elegans is a crambid moth described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1890. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism in forewing length, with males measuring 11–14 mm and females 12.5–15 mm. It has a broad distribution spanning the Caribbean, Central America, Mexico, southern Texas, and much of South America. Larvae have been documented feeding on flowers of Cucurbita maxima.
Diaphorus nigricans
Diaphorus nigricans is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae, first described by Meigen in 1824. The species has a broad distribution across the Holarctic realm, extending southward into the Neotropics. Records indicate presence in Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Sweden), Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), and other regions. As a member of Dolichopodidae, it shares the family's characteristic elongated legs and metallic coloration typical of long-legged flies.
Diapterna
Diapterna is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, established by Horn in 1887. The genus contains six described species distributed across the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Species in this genus are small to medium-sized scarab beetles associated with dung and decaying organic matter. Like other aphodiines, they are classified as 'dwellers' that feed and reproduce within dung rather than constructing tunnels.
Diatraea
sugarcane borer, stalk borer
Diatraea is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae comprising approximately 40 described species. The genus is best known for several economically important stalk-boring pests of grass crops, particularly sugarcane, corn, sorghum, and rice. Larvae tunnel within plant stems, causing reduced yield, lodging, and increased susceptibility to pathogens. Several species have been the focus of extensive biological control programs, notably using parasitoid wasps such as Cotesia flavipes and Trichogramma galloi. The genus is distributed throughout the Americas from the southern United States to Argentina.
Dichelonyx
May beetles, junebugs
Dichelonyx is a genus of scarab beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae, commonly known as May beetles or junebugs. The genus contains at least 30 described species and is classified within the tribe Dichelonychini. These beetles are primarily distributed across the Nearctic and Neotropical regions, with records from the United States including Vermont. The genus was first described by Harris in 1826.
Dichelotarsus obscureovittatus
Dichelotarsus obscureovittatus is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. Members of this genus are found in the Neotropical region. Soldier beetles are generally soft-bodied beetles with flexible elytra. The species name refers to dark longitudinal markings.
Dichocysta pictipes
Dichocysta pictipes is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae, first described by Champion in 1898. The species belongs to a genus of small, cryptic true bugs characterized by their reticulated, lace-like forewings. Records indicate presence in parts of Central America and the southern United States, though detailed natural history information remains sparse.
Dichotomius
Dichotomius is a genus of scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) established by Hope in 1838. Species in the genus are medium-sized to large dung beetles, with members of the depressicollis species group measuring 17.4–27.3 mm. The genus belongs to the tribe Dichotomiini and is distributed across the Neotropical and Nearctic regions.
Dicrepidius
Dicrepidius is a genus of click beetles (family Elateridae) established by Eschscholtz in 1829. It belongs to the tribe Dicrepidiini within the subfamily Elaterinae. Species in this genus are characterized by their elongated body form and are distributed primarily in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. The genus has been documented in 872 iNaturalist observations, indicating moderate public awareness and detectability.
Dictyonissus griphus
Dictyonissus griphus is a tropiduchid planthopper species described by Uhler in 1876. It belongs to the family Tropiduchidae, a group of fulgoroid planthoppers characterized by their often broad, flattened body form. The species occurs in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Dictyssa leonilae
Dictyssa leonilae is a planthopper species in the family Tropiduchidae, described by O'Brien in 1986. The genus Dictyssa is a small Neotropical group within this family. Very little published information exists regarding the biology or ecology of this particular species.
Dictyssonia
Dictyssonia is a genus of planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae, described by Ball in 1936. It belongs to the tribe Elicini within the subfamily Elicinae. The genus is rarely encountered, with only three observations recorded on iNaturalist. Members of this genus share the general morphology of tropiduchid planthoppers but specific diagnostic features remain poorly documented in accessible literature.
Didactyliini
Didactyliini is a small tribe of water scavenger beetles within the family Hydrophilidae, currently containing the single genus Didactylus. Members of this tribe are aquatic beetles distinguished by reduced tarsal segmentation, with only two visible tarsomeres on the fore and mid legs. The tribe was established to accommodate this unusual morphological condition, which separates it from other Hydrophilinae. The genus occurs in the Neotropical region, where species inhabit freshwater environments.
Dielis tolteca
Toltec scoliid wasp
Dielis tolteca is a species of scoliid wasp native to western North America and Mesoamerica. The species is known to parasitize scarab beetle grubs, with females hunting underground hosts to provision their offspring. Adults have been observed feeding on flowering plants, particularly mustards (Brassicaceae) and goldenrods (Solidago). The species has been documented in McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area in western Colorado, where it is active as a spring-emerging species.
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protected]photos-courtesyemail-linkprintFacebookBlueskyMastodonXRedditThreadsrelated-postsdiscover-moreEntomology-Todaysubscribelatest-postsemailcareersearly-career-professionalsentomology-careersextensionillustrationwork-life-balanceBeetles-In-The-BushTed-C.-MacRaeArt-EvansWhat's-Bugging-Youphotograph10-years-agodifficult-challengeguessesidentitylocationpast-monthsdiggingkey-to-identityorder-gimme2-pointsfamily-difficult4-pointstaxonomic-changes-hintgenus-challenge6-pointsonline-resourcesspecies-name-impossibleshort-listdescribed-speciesgeneral-areabonus-pointsadditional-picturesanswer-commentcouple-daysOrthopteraStenopelmatidaeStenopelmatusNorth-AmericanOklahomafuscusdarkAnostostomagenuschange-of-heartfamilyold-worldmorphological-similaritiesking-cricketheadlegsantennaepostnotumJerusalem-cricketlocalityspecies-short-listvariablephotograph-10-years-agoRussia-adjacent-countrytagsMexicoNew-ZealandSouth-AfricaHemiandrusstumpy-hindspdf-resourceBochusspineynessgenicular-lobesconservation-biologistwork-in-progressentomologistNasidiusgenaecheeklower-genaehead-modificationmandible-enlargementnormal-looking-headfemalemale-without-modificationsLibanasidus-vittatusone-spineinner-marginforetibiatwo-spinesthoracic-abdominal-tergitesblack-posterior-marginOnosandrus-spdissertationcolor-variablenot-diagnosticeight-generaking-cricketsmale-Onosandridus-spcouplet-1tympanum-not-obviousfore-tibiacouplet-2two-spines-inner-margincouplet-3no-mandible-enlargementovipositor-not-longcouplet-5no-large-ovipositormalesmooth-facenot-BochusOnosandriduskeyReview-of-southern-African-AnostostomatidaeBrettschneiderhind-femur-never-armedspines-hooksmales-no-head-modificationSam-HeadsOrthoptera-expertIllinois-Natural-History-SurveyAnostostomatidaegenus-Onosandridus-Péringueytwo-impressive-spinesinner-surface-protibiaBochus-characteristichead-face-tuberculateformer-genusspecimen-clearly-notHeathJasoncorrect-genusHeath-firstpointsPeterChrisfinal-standingsZiad-KhouriZeroing-in-on-Mammoth-WaspsScoliid-WaspsBug-SquadUC-Davis-doctoral-candidateLynn-Kimseymajor-professordistinguished-professorseminarUC-Davis-Department-of-Entomology-and-NematologyWednesday-March-30spring-quarter-seminars4:10-p.m.Pacific-Daylight-Time122-Briggs-HallZoomunique-workmodern-systematic-treatmentgenus-species-level-taxonomy-messmodern-classical-techniquestaxonomic-orderevolution-discoveredBohart-Museumeight-million-insect-specimens2300-mammoth-wasp-specimensAmericasKoreatwo-partsEvolutionary-History-of-Mammoth-WaspsComparing-Power-of-Data-Based-Phylogenetic-Posterior-Predictive-ChecksCucleotide-Amino-Acid-DataabstractsPart-1aculeate-insectslarvae-parasitoidsscarabaeid-beetle-grubsbiological-control-agentsgroup-evolutionstability-taxonomyreliable-phylogenies-limitedultraconserved-element-UCE-dataconcatenationmultispecies-coalescentphylogeny-Scoliidaemitigate-model-misspecificationdata-filtering-experimentsposterior-predictive-checksmatched-pairs-tests-symmetryProscolia-sisterall-other-extant-scoliidsstrong-supportsister-group-relationshipcampsomerine-genus-ColpaScoliiniCampsomerini-non-monophyleticCampsomerini-sensu-strictomonophyleticAustralasian-genus-Trisciloasister-remaining-memberssampled-genera-non-monophyleticCampsomeriellaMegascoliaScoliafossil-dataEarly-Cretaceous-origincrown-Scoliidaesplit-Scoliini-ColpaCampsomerini-s.s.Late-Cretaceousposterior-meanscrown-agesPaleogeneage-95%-HPD-intervalsK-Pg-boundaryfossils-less-certain-placementolder-agesstem-agesNearctic-scoliid-cladesBeringia-dispersalOligocene-later-Eocenefoundation-future-researchscoliid-wasp-evolution-biogeographyfirst-genome-scale-datamodel-based-methodsprecision-dating-analysespaucity-well-preserved-fossilsreliably-attributablecrown-grouphigher-level-taxonomy-dire-need-revisiontaxonomic-changes-predicateddatasets-extend-geographic-taxonomic-samplingPart-IIphylogenetic-inferenceexonic-DNA-sequencesmultiple-codingsnucleotidesamino-acidscodonsempirical-studiesdata-type-choicemodel-choiceless-expected-violationinaccurate-inferenceassessing-phylogenetic-model-adequacyinference-reliability-indicationsimulation-based-approachdetect-model-inadequacyphylogenetic-posterior-predictiondata-coding-variationsimulated-data-multiple-modelscodon-modelsprocess-heterogeneity-lineagesselection-heterogeneity-sitescodon-usage-selectioninference-posterior-predictive-checksnucleotide-amino-acid-modelsGTR-familysignificant-differencesamino-acid-nucleotide-treatmentsdetect-model-violationmagnitude-error-estimate-interest-similarcorroborate-other-studiestree-length-estimation-errortopology-reconstruction-errornot-always-correlatedamino-acid-modelsmore-accurate-topologiestree-length-errors-greaternucleotide-modelsbranch-heterogeneous-codon-modelsmagnitude-directiondata-coding-dependencedata-generating-process-propertiesposterior-predictive-checks-data-filteringpractical-effect-size-thresholdslow-inference-reliabilityestablished-separatelyamino-acid-nucleotide-datacaution-advisedcareful-model-selectiondata-coding-careful-selectionacc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protected]seminar-listTrisciloa-saussureiNew-Guinea-nativeBohart-Museum-specimenBug-EricWasp-WednesdayCampsomerisDecember-22-2010mystery-waspDecemberemail-friendspecies-recorded-recently-ArizonaMexican-borderSabino-Canyon-Recreation-AreaFred-Heathoutstanding-naturalistIntroduction-to-Southern-California-ButterfliesSabino-Canyon-Volunteer-NaturalistsDecember-14male-specimenCampsomeris-ephippiumDesert-LavenderHyptis-emoryiconspicuous-distinctiveno-image-neededemail-list-messageDavid-LazaroffSCVN-foundercameraimage-permissionlong-antennaeslender-bodypseudostingerposterior-abdomengender-revealrobust-femalesshorter-antennaereal-stingerretractable-stingerhosts-larval-offspringspring-2009-imagesouth-Texassouth-to-EcuadorSunday-December-19failed-to-findcommon-local-speciesCampsomeris-toltecamales-feedingnectar-Coreocarpus-arizonicusLittle-LemonheadQueen-butterfliesMexican-YellowsScoliidae-familyall-parasitoidsparasitoid-definitionheavy-spiny-legsdig-up-scarab-grubsting-brief-paralysissingle-egghost-larvaleave-scenehost-regains-consciousnessmotor-skillsunderground-existenceplant-roots-feedingwasp-egg-hatchesexternal-parasitebeetle-grubpleasure-of-huntSabino-CanyonFred-Heath-outdoorsDavid-Lazaroff-image10:00-AMEmail-ThisBlogThisShare-to-XShare-to-FacebookShare-to-Pinterestanimalsbugsinsectsnaturewaspswildlifecommentsgreat-storybeautiful-waspslearn-somethingenvy-abilityoutside-warm-weatherimpending-snowbug-hunt-hopetwo-blogsMosquito-Hawksame-Lemonhead-bushworld-shrinks-DecemberTumacacori-NHPlast-week-sightingphoto-contactmore-sightings-head's-upsecond-photo-speciesuncertainArizona-couple-speciesspecimen-in-hand-neededBeatty's-Guest-RanchMiller-Canyonapple-trees-pollinatinglast-weekendblog-author-unable-replyworking-to-resolvenewer-postolder-posthomesubscribe-post-commentsatomGBIF-taxonomy-matchaccepted-statusexact-matchAnimalia-Arthropoda-Insecta-Hymenoptera-Scoliidae-Dielisdistribution-recordsNA-NTMexico-statesBaja-California-SurCampecheChiapasCoahuilaGuanajuatoGuerreroJaliscoMichoacánMorelosOaxacaQuintana-RooSinaloaTabascoVeracruzEl-Salvador-San-SalvadorGuatemala-HuehuetenangoHonduras-ComayaguaNicaragua-RivasMap-3HaitiUnited-StatesBradley-1828Hurd-1952Porter-1981MacKay-1987iNaturalist-taxon2987-observationspreferred-common-nameWikipedia-summarySolidago-plantsiNaturalist-taxonomyGrasshoppers-of-ColoradoGrasshoppers-of-Wyoming-and-the-WestEntomologygrasshopper-namesgenus-speciescommon-scientificspecies-genusabdominalis-Chloealtisadmirabilis-Syrbulaagrestis-Trimerotropisalba-Hypochloraalpinus-Ceuthophilusalpinus-Melanoplusalutacea-Schistocercaangustipennis-Melanoplusapiculata-Pardalophoraargentinus-Oecanthusarizonae-Melanoplusaspera-Trachyrhachysbicolor-Dactylotumbispinosus-Melanoplusbivittata-Mermiriabivittatus-Melanoplusbolli-Spharagemonborealis-Melanoplusbowditchi-Melanoplusbrachyptera-Pseudopomalabrevipes-Daihniabruneri-Melanoplusbrunneus-Stenobothruscalifornica-Trimerotropiscalifornicus-Oecanthuscampestris-Trimerotropiscapito-Hippopedoncarlinianus-Circotettixcarolina-Dissosteirachenopodii-Aeoloplidescincta-Trimerotropiscitrina-Trimerotropisclavatus-Aeropedelluscollare-Spharagemoncoloradus-Amphitornuscomplanatipes-Melanoplusconfusus-Melanoplusconspersa-Arphiaconspersa-Chloealtiscorallipes-Xanthippuscoronata-Trachyrhachyscrenulata-Cordillacriscurtipennis-Chorthippuscyaneipennis-Trimerotropiscyaneus-Leprusdawsonii-Melanoplusdelicatula-Psoloessadeorum-Ageneotettixdifferentialis-Melanoplusdiscolor-Melanoplusdodgei-Melanopluselliotti-Aulocaraenigma-Oedaloenotusequale-Spharagemonfasciatus-Melanoplusfemoratum-Aulocarafemurrubrum-Melanoplusflavidus-Melanoplusfoedus-Melanoplusfontana-Trimerotropisformosus-Tropidolophusfratercula-Trimerotropisfusiformis-Ceuthophilusgladstoni-Melanoplusglaucipes-Melanoplusgracile-Stethophymagracilis-Trimerotropishaldemanii-Pardalophorahaydeni-Derotmemahirtipes-Acrolophitushumile-Spharagemoninconspicua-Trimerotropisinfantilis-Melanopluskeeleri-Melanopluskennicotti-Melanopluskiowa-Trachyrhachyslakinus-Melanopluslatifasciata-Trimerotropislongipennis-Dissosteiramagna-Brachystolamagnifica-Trimerotropismelanoptera-Trimerotropismontanus-Xanthippusmontezuma-Syrbulanebrascensis-Phoetaliotesneglectus-Cratypedesnevadensis-Acrolophitusniveus-Oecanthusnubilum-Boopedonobscura-Opeiaoccidentalis-Melanoplusoccipitalis-Cordillacrisocelote-Hippiscusolivacea-Campylacanthaoregonensis-Melanopluspackardii-Melanopluspallidipennis-Trimerotropispardalinus-Metatorparviceps-Cibolacrispelidna-Orphulellapellucida-Camnulapicta-Mermiriapistrinaria-Trimerotropisplattei-Mestobregmaponderosus-Melanopluspseudonietana-Arphiaquadrimaculatum-Phlibostromaquadripunctatus-Oecanthusrabula-Circotettixregalis-Melanoplusrobusta-Udeopsyllarobustus-Leprusrufa-Heliaulasanguinipes-Melanoplussimplex-Anabrussimplex-Arphiasimplex-Eritettixsordidus-Encoptolophussparsa-Trimerotropisspeciosa-Orphulellaspeciosus-Hesperotettixsplendidus-Melanoplusspretus-Melanoplusspurcata-Dissosteirasubgracilis-Encoptolophussulcifrons-Conozoatenuipennis-Aeoloplides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