Southwestern-united-states
Guides
Gastrodynerus
Gastrodynerus is a genus of potter wasps described by Bohart in 1984. It comprises four recognized species, all occurring in Mexico, with one species (G. vanduzeei) also extending into the southwestern United States. The genus belongs to the family Eumenidae and is restricted to the southwestern Nearctic region.
Givira cleopatra
Givira cleopatra is a moth in the carpenter moth family (Cossidae) described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1912. It is native to the southwestern United States, with records from Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. As a member of the subfamily Hypoptinae, it belongs to a group of relatively small cossid moths.
Gloveria arizonensis
Arizona Lappet
Gloveria arizonensis is a species of lappet moth in the family Lasiocampidae. The species was described by Packard in 1871. It is native to the southwestern United States, with documented occurrences in California, Texas, Colorado, and Utah. The genus Gloveria belongs to the subfamily Lasiocampinae within the tent caterpillar and lappet moth family.
Golbachia wrighti
Golbachia wrighti is a species of scoliid wasp in the family Scoliidae. The genus Golbachia is a small group within the subfamily Campsomerinae, which comprises parasitoid wasps that attack scarab beetle larvae. Information specific to G. wrighti is limited in the available sources, though the genus shares biological characteristics with related campsomerine wasps.
Gryllita arizonae
Arizona cricket
Gryllita arizonae, known as the Arizona cricket, is a species of cricket in the subfamily Gryllinae. The species was described by Hebard in 1935 and is found in North America. It is a member of the genus Gryllita, which belongs to the family Gryllidae. Available information on this species is limited, with only 19 observations recorded on iNaturalist as of the source date.
Hadoa bifida
Tablelands Sun-Singer
Hadoa bifida is a North American cicada species in the family Cicadidae, originally described as Cicada bifida by Davis in 1916 and later transferred to the genus Hadoa. The species is commonly known as the Tablelands Sun-Singer. It occurs in the southwestern and south-central United States, including Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. As a member of the cicada family, it is presumed to be a subterranean root-feeder as a nymph and an aerial, plant-sap feeding adult, though specific life history details have not been documented.
Hadoa inaudita
Dappled Sun-Singer
Hadoa inaudita, commonly known as the Dappled Sun-Singer, is a cicada species in the family Cicadidae. It is native to the southwestern and south-central United States, with documented occurrences in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. The species was first described by Davis in 1917 and has been observed in arid and semi-arid habitats including sand dunes, juniper woodlands, and desert grasslands. Adults are active during the summer months and are associated with yucca and other desert vegetation.
Hahncappsia fordi
Hahncappsia fordi is a small moth in the family Crambidae, described by Hahn William Capps in 1967. The species is restricted to the southwestern United States and adjacent northwestern Mexico, with records from California, Arizona, and Sonora. Adults are active from spring through early autumn, with a wingspan of 17–20 mm. Sexual dimorphism in size is minimal, with males averaging slightly larger than females.
Hamataliwa grisea
Lynx spider
Hamataliwa grisea is a species of lynx spider in the family Oxyopidae, first described by Keyserling in 1887. This small to medium-sized spider is known from the southwestern United States and Mexico. Like other oxyopids, it is an active hunter that relies on vision and speed rather than web-building to capture prey. The species is part of a genus characterized by distinctive eye arrangements and spiny legs adapted for ambush predation.
Haplaxius catalinus
Haplaxius catalinus is a species of planthopper in the family Cixiidae, first described by Ball in 1933. It belongs to the tribe Oecleini, a group of cixiids characterized by particular wing venation and genitalia structures. The species has been documented in the southwestern United States. Cixiidae planthoppers are generally small, cryptic insects with reduced wings in many species, though specific details for H. catalinus remain limited in published literature.
Haplidus
Haplidus is a genus of longhorned beetles in the family Cerambycidae, subfamily Cerambycinae, and tribe Hesperophanini. The genus was established by LeConte in 1873 and contains seven described species distributed in North America. Species in this genus are associated with coniferous hosts, particularly pines. Haplidus testaceus, the type species, has been collected from dead Pinus edulis (Colorado pinyon pine) branches, suggesting larval development in dead or dying pine wood.
Hellinsia auster
Austere Plume Moth
Hellinsia auster is a plume moth in the family Pterophoridae, restricted to Arizona in the southwestern United States. First described in 1921, this small moth exhibits the characteristic wing structure of its family, with wings split into feathery plumes. Adults are active during spring and late summer to early autumn. The species is known from limited collections, with the type locality in Mohave County.
Helluomorphoides texanus
Helluomorphoides texanus is a ground beetle species in the family Carabidae, subfamily Anthiinae, first described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1853. The species is distributed across the southwestern United States and Mexico. Like other members of the tribe Helluonini, it is characterized by an elongated, somewhat flattened body form. Very little specific biological information has been published for this particular species.
Hemiplatytes parallela
A small moth in the family Crambidae, described by William D. Kearfott in 1908. It is known from a restricted range in the southwestern United States. The species has been documented in only two states and remains poorly studied, with limited published information on its biology or ecology.
Henricus edwardsiana
Contrasting Henricus Moth
Henricus edwardsiana is a small tortricid moth species described by Walsingham in 1884. Originally placed in the genus Conchylis, it is now classified in Henricus. The species is found in the southwestern United States, with confirmed records from Arizona and California. It belongs to the tribe Cochylini within the subfamily Tortricinae. Limited ecological information is available for this species.
Hippomelas planicauda
Hippomelas planicauda is a large buprestid beetle (family Buprestidae) found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. The species is associated with leguminous host plants, particularly Mimosa dysocarpa (velvetpod mimosa), on which adults are frequently collected by beating flowering branches. It occurs in desert scrub and canyon habitats of southeastern Arizona and adjacent regions, where it is often found in company with other large buprestids such as Hippomelas sphenicus and Gyascutus caelatus.
Homoanarta falcata
Homoanarta falcata is a noctuid moth described by Neumoegen in 1884. The species occurs in the southwestern United States, with documented records from Texas, Utah, and Arizona. As a member of the tribe Eriopygini, it belongs to a diverse group of primarily North American noctuids. Very little is known about the biology and ecology of this species beyond its basic taxonomic description and geographic occurrence.
Horribates
Horribates is a genus of camel spiders (order Solifugae) in the family Eremobatidae, containing three described species restricted to the southwestern United States. All known species occur in California, with one species also recorded from Nevada. The genus was established by Martin Hammond Muma in 1962, with the name reflecting the formidable appearance characteristic of solifugids.
Hyperaspis gemma Casey, 1899
Hyperaspis gemma is a small lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae native to southwestern North America. Adults measure 2.20–2.80 mm and exhibit distinct sexual dimorphism in pronotal coloration. The species belongs to a genus known for predation on scale insects, though specific ecological details for H. gemma remain limited.
Insara apache
Apache Bush Katydid
Insara apache, the Apache Bush Katydid, is a phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is a small to medium-sized bush katydid found in North America, with records from Arizona and potentially broader southwestern distribution. As a member of the subfamily Phaneropterinae, it belongs to a group commonly known as bush katydids or false katydids, which are typically associated with shrubby vegetation.
Ischyropalpus occidentalis
antlike flower beetle
Ischyropalpus occidentalis is a species of antlike flower beetle in the family Anthicidae. The species measures 2.4–2.8 mm in length. It occurs from Central America northward through Mexico to the southwestern United States. Like other members of Anthicidae, it exhibits an ant-mimicking appearance and behavior.
Juriniopsis aurifrons
Juriniopsis aurifrons is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae, first described by Brooks in 1949. The species is known from the southwestern United States and Mexico. Like other tachinid flies, it is likely a parasitoid, though specific host records remain undocumented. Adults have been observed visiting flowers, particularly those of rubber rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa).
Keiferia glochinella
eggplant leafminer moth
Keiferia glochinella, known as the eggplant leafminer moth, is a small gelechiid moth native to the southwestern United States. Adults are grayish with variable mottling. The species is notable for its larval leaf-mining behavior on Solanum carolinense. Misidentifications have led to false records outside its confirmed western range.
Kochius hirsuticauda
Kochius hirsuticauda is a scorpion species in the family Vaejovidae, first described as Vaejovis hirsuticauda by Banks in 1910 and later transferred to the genus Kochius. The specific epithet "hirsuticauda" refers to a hairy tail (cauda), a distinctive morphological feature. It is a North American species with documented observations primarily from the southwestern United States. The genus Kochius was established relatively recently, separating several species previously placed in Vaejovis based on phylogenetic and morphological evidence.
Kukulcania arizonica
Arizona black hole spider
Kukulcania arizonica is a crevice-weaving spider native to the southwestern United States, commonly known as the Arizona black hole spider. Females are velvety black with a compact, tarantula-like body form and can live for several years, reaching approximately 13 mm in body length. Males are dramatically different in appearance—pale beige or brown with small bodies and disproportionately long legs. The species constructs distinctive lacy, non-sticky webs that radiate from a silken tube retreat, typically built in crevices on building walls or similar structures. The spider belongs to the cribellate lineage, possessing specialized silk-producing structures that produce entangling rather than adhesive capture threads.
Kukulcania utahana
crevice weaver
Kukulcania utahana is a species of crevice weaver spider in the family Filistatidae. It was described by Chamberlin and Ivie in 1935. Like other members of its genus, it constructs distinctive lacy, cribellate webs in sheltered locations. The species is found in the United States, with records from the southwestern region.
La cerveza
La cerveza is a moth species in the family Crambidae described by Bernard Landry in 1995. The species name is a pun in Spanish meaning "the beer," reflecting a pattern of humorous nomenclature within the genus La. It has been documented in four southwestern U.S. states.
Lacinipolia incurva
Lacinipolia incurva is a small owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, described by John B. Smith in 1888. The species is restricted to the southwestern United States and adjacent regions of Mexico, with records from California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Colorado. Adults have a wingspan of approximately 25 mm. The larvae are known to feed on dead leaves of Quercus hypoleucoides (silverleaf oak), indicating a detritivorous or saprophagous feeding strategy rather than typical herbivory on living plant tissue.
Lepidanthrax californicus
Lepidanthrax californicus is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae, first described by Hall in 1976. It is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico, with confirmed records from California, Arizona, and Baja California Norte. Bee flies in this family are typically characterized by their robust, hairy bodies and long proboscises adapted for nectar feeding. The species belongs to the subfamily Anthracinae and tribe Villini, a group whose members often exhibit striking coloration and patterns.
Limonia venusta
V-marked Lady Beetle
Limonia venusta, commonly known as the V-marked Lady Beetle, is a metallic blue beetle with a distinctive orange pronotum. The subspecies Neoharmonia venusta ampla is restricted to a narrow geographic range from central Arizona to south Texas. This beetle is not commonly encountered despite its striking appearance. It was documented during field surveys in New Mexico, specifically along the Middle Fork of the Gila River.
Litaneutria ocularis
Obscure Ground Mantis
Litaneutria ocularis is a small ground-dwelling mantis species found in arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. Unlike most mantids that employ ambush predation from vegetation, this species has adopted a cursorial strategy, actively running down prey on the ground. It belongs to a small group of ground mantids in the genera Litaneutria and Yersiniops that have evolved this active hunting behavior in response to open grassland and desert habitats.
Lophocampa pura
Lophocampa pura is a moth species in the family Erebidae, first described by Berthold Neumoegen in 1882. The species occurs in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, with documented records from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and adjacent Mexican states. As a member of the genus Lophocampa, it belongs to a group commonly known as tussock moths, though specific ecological details for this species remain limited in published literature.
Lophocampa significans
Lophocampa significans is a moth species in the family Erebidae, subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Henry Edwards in 1888. The species is known from six U.S. states in the southwestern and central regions. Available information is limited to basic taxonomic and distributional data.
Loxostege oberthuralis
Loxostege oberthuralis is a moth in the family Crambidae, described by Charles H. Fernald in 1894. It is known from arid regions of the southwestern United States. The species has a wingspan of approximately 32 mm and exhibits distinctive coloration with pale sulfur yellow forewings marked with reddish brown and white hindwings with a fuscous terminal line.
Malacosoma incurva
Southwestern Tent Caterpillar Moth
Malacosoma incurva is a tent caterpillar moth native to the southwestern United States. Adults have a wingspan of approximately 27 mm. The larvae construct silken tents and feed on specific host plants including Fremont cottonwood, willows, and Prunus species. The species was first described by Henry Edwards in 1882 and is distinguished from related eastern and western tent caterpillars by its restricted geographic range.
Mannophorus
Mannophorus is a genus of longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) in the tribe Trachyderini, established by LeConte in 1854. The genus contains at least two recognized species: Mannophorus forreri (Bates, 1885) and Mannophorus laetus (LeConte, 1854). Members of this genus are rarely encountered in the field. Mannophorus forreri has been documented from Arizona, where it was found on flowers of Gutierrezia microcephala and Heterotheca fulcrata.
Mannophorus forreri
Mannophorus forreri is a longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885. It belongs to the tribe Trachyderini, a group known for often brightly colored and patterned species. The species is rarely encountered in collections and appears to have a restricted distribution in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Field observations indicate adults are active in early autumn and visit flowers of yellow composites in mountainous areas of Arizona.
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eing-abettingbeing-facilitatingbeing-easingbeing-smoothingbeing-simplifyingbeing-clarifyingbeing-explainingbeing-interpretingbeing-translatingbeing-renderingbeing-convertingbeing-transformingbeing-changingbeing-alteringbeing-modifyingbeing-adjustingbeing-adaptingbeing-fittingbeing-suitingbeing-matchingbeing-correspondingbeing-agreeingbeing-accordingbeing-harmonizingbeing-conformingbeing-complyingbeing-observingbeing-adheringbeing-stickingbeing-clingingbeing-holdingbeing-graspingbeing-grippingbeing-seizingbeing-grabbingbeing-catchingbeing-capturingbeing-trappingbeing-snaringbeing-nettingbeing-hookingbeing-baggingbeing-landingbeing-securingbeing-obtainingbeing-acquiringbeing-gettingbeing-gainingbeing-winningbeing-earningbeing-achievingbeing-attainingbeing-reachingbeing-arrivingbeing-comingbeing-appearingbeing-emergingbeing-materializingbeing-manifestingbeing-showingbeing-displayingbeing-exhibitingbeing-presentingbeing-offeringbeing-givingbeing-grantingbeing-bestowingbeing-conferringbeing-awardingbeing-giftingbeing-donatingbeing-contributingbeing-sharingbeing-participatingbeing-engagingbeing-involvingbeing-committingbeing-dedicatingbeing-devotingbeing-attachingMartia arizonella
snout moth
Martia arizonella is a species of snout moth in the family Pyralidae and the sole member of its genus. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887. The species is known from arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States.
Megacraspedus plutella
Megacraspedus plutella is a small twirler moth (family Gelechiidae) described by V.T. Chambers in 1874. It is the only member of its genus known to occur north of Mexico, with records limited to the southwestern United States. The species is characterized by distinctive forewing coloration with creamy white margins against a dark gray-brown ground color.
Megatibicen cultriformis
Grand Western Flood Plain Cicada
Megatibicen cultriformis is a large cicada species in the family Cicadidae, commonly known as the Grand Western Flood Plain Cicada. It is distributed across the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, with confirmed records from Arizona, New Mexico, and Sonora. The species was described by Davis in 1915 and is currently classified in the genus Megatibicen, which was separated from the broader Tibicen group based on morphological and molecular evidence. As a member of the tribe Tacuini, it shares characteristics with other large-bodied North American cicadas.
Megatibicen harenosus
Great Mescalero Cicada
Megatibicen harenosus is a recently described cicada species endemic to the Mescalero-Monahans shinnery sands of New Mexico and Texas. It was formally described in 2017 based on distinct male genital morphology, color pattern, calling song characteristics, and ecological preferences. The species is closely related to M. tremulus, from which it differs significantly in four temporal song characters. Its restricted distribution in sandy habitats represents one of the most southwestern ranges of any Megatibicen species.
Melanoliarus truncatus
Melanoliarus truncatus is a species of planthopper in the family Cixiidae, described by Van Duzee in 1929. Cixiidae are small to medium-sized planthoppers commonly known as cixiid planthoppers, characterized by their elongated bodies and wings held roof-like over the body. Members of the genus Melanoliarus are found in North America, particularly in western regions. The specific epithet 'truncatus' refers to a truncated or shortened feature, likely describing a morphological characteristic of the species.
Mesepiola
Mesepiola is a genus of small moths in the family Prodoxidae, first described by Davis in 1967. The genus includes at least one described species, Mesepiola specca, which occurs in arid regions of the southwestern United States. These moths are associated with monocot host plants in the genera Nolina and Dasylirion.
Mesoplia dugesi
Mesoplia dugesi is a species of bee in the family Apidae, tribe Ericrocidini. It was described by Cockerell in 1917. The species has a restricted distribution in the southwestern United States and Mexico, with confirmed records from Arizona and adjacent Mexican states. As a member of the cleptoparasitic tribe Ericrocidini, it is presumed to exhibit nest parasitism behavior targeting other bee species, though specific host associations remain undocumented.
Metepeira spinipes
Metepeira spinipes is a colonial orb-weaving spider in the family Araneidae, ranging from southern Oregon through Mexico. Unlike typical solitary orb weavers, this species exhibits flexible social behavior, forming colonies that vary from solitary individuals to aggregations of several hundred spiders with interconnected webs. Mature females measure 5.5–7.2 mm in body length, while males are smaller at 3–4.5 mm. The species shows pronounced seasonal colony dynamics, with foundation in spring, peak size in late summer, and decline in fall.
Methia arizonica
Methia arizonica is a species of longhorn beetle (family Cerambycidae) described by Schaeffer in 1908. It belongs to the tribe Methiini within the subfamily Cerambycinae. The species is native to the southwestern United States, specifically Arizona, as indicated by its specific epithet. Like other members of the genus Methia, it is likely associated with woody vegetation, though detailed biological information remains limited.
Microcentrum latifrons
southwestern angle-wing katydid, Southwestern Anglewing
Microcentrum latifrons, the southwestern angle-wing katydid, is a species of phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is one of six Microcentrum species in North America and among the smallest members of its genus. Adults are leaf-mimicking katydids with green coloration typical of the group. The species has a restricted range in the southwestern United States.
Misodema reticulata
Misodema reticulata is a species of tropiduchid planthopper first described by Melichar in 1906. It belongs to the family Tropiduchidae, a group of fulgoroid planthoppers characterized by their relatively broad bodies and often reticulate wing venation. The species is documented from the southwestern United States, with records from Arizona and Texas. As a member of the subfamily Elicinae, it shares morphological traits with other genera in this group, though specific biological details remain limited in published literature.
Monobia arizonensis
Monobia arizonensis is a species of mason wasp in the subfamily Eumeninae. Like other members of the genus Monobia, it is presumed to be a solitary wasp that utilizes pre-existing cavities for nesting. The species is native to the southwestern United States, specifically Arizona. Very little specific information has been published about its biology compared to the better-known congener Monobia quadridens.
Monostoecha
Monostoecha is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae, established by David Stephen Fletcher in 1979. The genus contains a single species, Monostoecha semipectinata, originally described by George Duryea Hulst in 1898. The genus is native to the American Southwest.