Nearctic
Guides
Dialytodius
Dialytodius is a genus of scarab beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Aphodiinae. The genus was established by Gordon and Skelley in 2007. It belongs to the tribe Aphodiini and is currently recognized as valid. Species in this genus are part of the diverse aphodiine dung beetle fauna of the Nearctic region.
Diapterna
Diapterna is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, established by Horn in 1887. The genus contains six described species distributed across the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Species in this genus are small to medium-sized scarab beetles associated with dung and decaying organic matter. Like other aphodiines, they are classified as 'dwellers' that feed and reproduce within dung rather than constructing tunnels.
Diatraea
sugarcane borer, stalk borer
Diatraea is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae comprising approximately 40 described species. The genus is best known for several economically important stalk-boring pests of grass crops, particularly sugarcane, corn, sorghum, and rice. Larvae tunnel within plant stems, causing reduced yield, lodging, and increased susceptibility to pathogens. Several species have been the focus of extensive biological control programs, notably using parasitoid wasps such as Cotesia flavipes and Trichogramma galloi. The genus is distributed throughout the Americas from the southern United States to Argentina.
Dicerca callosa frosti
Dicerca callosa frosti is a subspecies of jewel beetle in the family Buprestidae. Originally described as Dicerca frosti by Nelson in 1963, it was later synonymized or treated as a subspecies of D. callosa. The species epithet "frosti" honors a collector, following common practice in buprestid taxonomy. Like other Dicerca species, it is a woodboring beetle with cryptic coloration that provides camouflage against bark.
Dicerca lepida
embossed hawthorn buprestid
Dicerca lepida, the embossed hawthorn buprestid, is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is native to North America, with confirmed records from Ontario, Canada. Adults measure 13.5–17.5 mm in length. Like other members of the genus Dicerca, it exhibits cryptic coloration that provides effective camouflage against tree bark.
Dicerca lugubris
Dicerca lugubris is a jewel beetle species in the family Buprestidae, described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1860. It is characterized by dark metallic coloration and moderate size among its congeners. The species has been recorded from scattered localities across northern and central North America, with documented association with jack pine (Pinus banksiana). Like other members of the genus Dicerca, it is a woodboring beetle whose larvae develop in dead or dying trees.
Dicerca sexualis
Dicerca sexualis is a Nearctic jewel beetle (family Buprestidae) described by Crotch in 1873. It belongs to a genus of woodboring beetles characterized by cryptic coloration that provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. Like other Dicerca species, adults are active year-round and are associated with dead or dying hardwood trees. The species is recorded from western North America, including British Columbia, Canada.
Dicerca tuberculata
Dicerca tuberculata is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. The species occurs in eastern North America, with records from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia in Canada. Like other members of the genus Dicerca, it is a woodboring species whose larvae develop in dead or dying hardwood trees.
Dichelonyx
May beetles, junebugs
Dichelonyx is a genus of scarab beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae, commonly known as May beetles or junebugs. The genus contains at least 30 described species and is classified within the tribe Dichelonychini. These beetles are primarily distributed across the Nearctic and Neotropical regions, with records from the United States including Vermont. The genus was first described by Harris in 1826.
Dichelonyx diluta
Dichelonyx diluta is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, described by Fall in 1901. It is a small scarab belonging to the tribe Dichelonychini, a group commonly known as May beetles or June beetles. The species is distributed across northeastern North America, with records from both the United States and Canada.
Dichelonyx fuscula
Dichelonyx fuscula is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, first described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1856. It belongs to the tribe Dichelonychini within the subfamily Melolonthinae, a group commonly known as May beetles or June beetles. The species is distributed across eastern and central North America, with records from the eastern United States extending westward to Colorado.
Dichelonyx linearis
Lined Chafer
Dichelonyx linearis, commonly known as the Lined Chafer, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae. It is native to the Nearctic region and has been recorded across central and eastern North America. The species belongs to a genus of chafers characterized by their elongated body form and distinctive elytral markings. As a member of the Melolonthinae, it shares the subfamily's typical scarab beetle morphology with clubbed antennae and fossorial adaptations.
Dichelonyx vaga
Dichelonyx vaga is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is known from western North America, with records from California and Nevada. The species belongs to the tribe Dichelonychini within the subfamily Melolonthinae.
Dichelonyx valida
Dichelonyx valida is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It was described by LeConte in 1856. The species is known from western North America, with confirmed records from California and Oregon.
Dichocysta pictipes
Dichocysta pictipes is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae, first described by Champion in 1898. The species belongs to a genus of small, cryptic true bugs characterized by their reticulated, lace-like forewings. Records indicate presence in parts of Central America and the southern United States, though detailed natural history information remains sparse.
Dichotomius
Dichotomius is a genus of scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) established by Hope in 1838. Species in the genus are medium-sized to large dung beetles, with members of the depressicollis species group measuring 17.4–27.3 mm. The genus belongs to the tribe Dichotomiini and is distributed across the Neotropical and Nearctic regions.
Dichrorampha bittana
Dichrorampha bittana is a small tortricid moth species originally described as Hemimene bittana by Busck in 1906. It belongs to the diverse leaf-roller family Tortricidae, a group containing numerous agricultural pests and species with specialized host plant relationships. The species is recorded from the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, placing it within the Nearctic fauna. Like many Dichrorampha species, it likely exhibits specific ecological associations, though detailed biological studies remain limited.
Dichrorampha vancouverana
tanacetum root moth, Tansy Root Moth
Dichrorampha vancouverana is a small tortricid moth with a wingspan of 12–15 mm, found across most of Europe, the eastern Palearctic, and the Nearctic. Adults are active in June and July during afternoon and evening hours. The larvae are root-feeding specialists on tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) and yarrow (Achillea millefolium). The species inhabits dry grasslands, rough meadows, and scrub habitats.
Dicranoptycha elsa
Dicranoptycha elsa is a species of limoniid crane fly in the family Limoniidae, first described by Alexander & Alexander in 1929. It belongs to a large genus of crane flies characterized by distinctive morphological features. The species occurs in eastern North America with a range extending from southern Canada to the southeastern United States.
Dicranota rivularis
Dicranota rivularis is a species of crane fly in the family Pediciidae, first described by Osten Sacken in 1860. It is a small to medium-sized nematoceran fly with a Nearctic distribution centered in the eastern United States. The species is associated with riparian habitats, as suggested by its specific epithet. Like other Pediciidae, it belongs to a group of crane flies formerly classified within Limoniidae. Very few observations exist in public databases, indicating it is either genuinely rare or underreported.
Dicrepidius
Dicrepidius is a genus of click beetles (family Elateridae) established by Eschscholtz in 1829. It belongs to the tribe Dicrepidiini within the subfamily Elaterinae. Species in this genus are characterized by their elongated body form and are distributed primarily in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. The genus has been documented in 872 iNaturalist observations, indicating moderate public awareness and detectability.
Dictyonissus griphus
Dictyonissus griphus is a tropiduchid planthopper species described by Uhler in 1876. It belongs to the family Tropiduchidae, a group of fulgoroid planthoppers characterized by their often broad, flattened body form. The species occurs in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Dielis tolteca
Toltec scoliid wasp
Dielis tolteca is a species of scoliid wasp native to western North America and Mesoamerica. The species is known to parasitize scarab beetle grubs, with females hunting underground hosts to provision their offspring. Adults have been observed feeding on flowering plants, particularly mustards (Brassicaceae) and goldenrods (Solidago). The species has been documented in McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area in western Colorado, where it is active as a spring-emerging species.
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filiformis
Slender plaster beetle
Dienerella filiformis is a minute beetle in the family Latridiidae, commonly known as plaster beetles due to their association with damp, moldy environments. The species is characterized by its notably slender, elongated body form compared to congeners. It has been recorded across eastern Canada, with distribution spanning from Manitoba to the Maritimes. Like other members of the genus, it is presumed to feed on fungal hyphae and spores in humid microhabitats.
Dikrella hamar
Dikrella hamar is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. It was described by DeLong and Ross in 1950. The species is known from scattered records in the eastern United States.
Dikrella scimitar
Dikrella scimitar is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, described by Chandler in 2017. It belongs to a group of small, plant-feeding insects known for their delicate structure and specialized mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking plant fluids. The specific epithet "scimitar" may allude to a curved morphological feature, though this is not explicitly documented in available sources.
Dinacoma marginata
Dinacoma marginata is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, originally described as Thyce marginata by Casey in 1886. It is currently classified in the genus Dinacoma within the tribe Melolonthini. The species is known from California, USA, with records indicating presence in the Nearctic region. Very little detailed biological information has been published for this species.
Dinera grisescens
Dinera grisescens is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. It is widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, occurring in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. As a member of the Tachinidae family, it is a parasitoid fly, though specific host associations for this species are not well documented. The species was first described by Fallén in 1817.
Dinothenarus
Dinothenarus is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae, established by Thomson in 1858. The genus contains at least two described species and has a disjunct distribution spanning northern North America, Eurasia, and Mexico. The subgenus Dinothenarus (s. str.) was previously known only from northern North America and Eurasia until the discovery of D. amisadaiae in the high mountains of central Mexico, representing a significant range extension.
Diogmites
Hanging Thieves
Diogmites is a genus of medium to large robber flies (17–48 mm) in the family Asilidae, commonly known as "Hanging Thieves" for their distinctive feeding posture. The genus contains 73–77 recognized species distributed mainly in the Neotropics, with some species extending into the Nearctic region. Adults are ambush predators that capture flying or perching insects and feed while suspended from vegetation by their front legs. The genus is characterized by relatively long legs, a flexible prosternum that facilitates the hanging posture, and often striking green or iridescent eye coloration in live specimens.
Diogmites angustipennis
prairie robber fly
Diogmites angustipennis, commonly known as the prairie robber fly, is a widespread species of robber fly in the family Asilidae. It was first described by Loew in 1866 and has been subject to taxonomic revision, with three former species now synonymized with it. The species is known to prey on other insects, including adult wasps. It occurs across the south-central and southwestern United States.
Diogmites bilobatus
Diogmites bilobatus is a robber fly species (Diptera: Asilidae) described by Barnes in 2010 from museum specimens. It closely resembles the widespread D. angustipennis and occurs in the south-central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. As a member of the genus Diogmites, it belongs to a group commonly known as 'hanging thieves' for their distinctive prey-handling behavior.
Diphetor hageni
Hagen's Small Minnow Mayfly
Diphetor hageni is a small mayfly species in the family Baetidae, commonly known as Hagen's Small Minnow Mayfly. It is native to the Nearctic region, primarily distributed across North America. The species is part of the diverse Baetidae family, which are among the most abundant and widespread mayflies in running waters.
Diplectrona modesta
Diplectrona modesta is a species of netspinning caddisfly in the family Hydropsychidae, first described by Banks in 1908. It is native to North America, with documented occurrences in the Nearctic region including Vermont. The species has been studied for its life history and production dynamics in freshwater stream habitats, particularly in Walker Branch, Tennessee.
Diplocolenus evansi
Diplocolenus evansi is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It was described by Ashmead in 1904. The species is placed in the tribe Paralimnini and has been recorded from Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, and Chita (Russia). Available records indicate extremely limited documentation, with only two observations reported on iNaturalist.
Diplostethus
Diplostethus is a genus of click beetles (family Elateridae) containing six described species. Members range from 16 to 25 mm in length and are distributed across the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. The genus is morphologically similar to Pittonotus.
Diplotaxis abnormis
Diplotaxis abnormis is a small scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae. The species was described by Fall in 1909 and belongs to the tribe Diplotaxini. It is distributed in the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora). Like other members of the genus Diplotaxis, it is likely a nocturnal species that congregates on vegetation to detect pheromone trails for mate location.
Diplotaxis arizonica
Diplotaxis arizonica is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae, and tribe Diplotaxini. It was described by Schaeffer in 1907. The species is known from Arizona, USA, within the Nearctic region. Like other members of the genus Diplotaxis, it is likely a chafer beetle with larvae that develop in soil, though specific biological details remain poorly documented.
Diplotaxis brevisetosa
Diplotaxis brevisetosa is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, tribe Diplotaxini, described by Linell in 1897. It is a small chafer beetle occurring in the Nearctic region, specifically known from Texas. Like other members of its genus, it is attracted to lights at night and has been observed congregating on low vegetation. The specific epithet 'brevisetosa' refers to short setae (bristles), a distinctive morphological feature of this species.
Diplotaxis fissilabris
A small scarab beetle in the genus Diplotaxis, first described by Fall in 1909. Members of this genus are commonly known as chafers and are typically nocturnal, attracted to lights. The specific epithet "fissilabris" refers to a cleft or split lip, likely describing a distinctive labral feature. The species occurs in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.
Diplotaxis muricata
Diplotaxis muricata is a small scarab beetle species in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae. The genus Diplotaxis comprises chafers—small to medium-sized scarabs often attracted to lights at night. The species was described by Schaeffer in 1907 and is known from the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. Like other Diplotaxis species, adults are likely nocturnal and may be found on low vegetation.
Diplotaxis puberula
Downy Diplotaxis
Diplotaxis puberula is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, first described by LeConte in 1863. It is distributed across parts of North and Central America, with records from Texas in the United States and the Mexican states of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas. The species belongs to the chafers (Melolonthinae), a diverse subfamily whose larvae typically develop in soil and feed on roots.
Diplotaxis rex
King Ranch Diplotaxis
Diplotaxis rex is a species of scarab beetle described by Vaurie in 1958. It belongs to the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae, and tribe Diplotaxini. The species is native to North America, with documented occurrence in Texas. Like other members of the genus Diplotaxis, it is a small chafer beetle. The common name "King Ranch Diplotaxis" suggests an association with the historic King Ranch region of southern Texas.
Diplotaxis rufa
Rufous Scarab Beetle
Diplotaxis rufa is a scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae. The species was described by Linell in 1896. Records indicate presence in the southeastern United States, specifically Florida and Georgia. As a member of the genus Diplotaxis, it belongs to a group commonly known as May beetles or June beetles, though specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented.
ScarabaeidaeMelolonthinaeColeopteraNearcticUSAFloridaGeorgia1896-descriptionLinellDiplotaxiniscarab-beetleMay-beetleJune-beetleLinell-1896Diplotaxis-rufa-Linell-1896scarabbeetleinsectarthropodanimalscarabaeoidpolyphagastaphyliniformiascarabaeoideadiplotaxisrufarufoussoutheastern-United-Statessoutheast-USNorth-AmericaNearctic-regionDiplotaxis rufiola
A small scarab beetle species in the genus Diplotaxis, described by Fall in 1909. It belongs to the tribe Diplotaxini within the subfamily Melolonthinae. The species has been documented across the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Diplotaxis sordida
Diplotaxis sordida is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, first described by Thomas Say in 1825. It is a small chafer beetle found across eastern and central North America, from Canada through the eastern United States. The species is part of the diverse genus Diplotaxis, which includes numerous similar small scarab species that are often attracted to lights at night. Like other members of its genus, D. sordida is likely nocturnally active and associated with herbaceous vegetation.
Diplotaxis subangulata
Diplotaxis subangulata is a small scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae, described by LeConte in 1856. The genus Diplotaxis comprises small chafers, and this species occurs across western North America from British Columbia to Baja California, with records throughout the southwestern United States. Adults have been observed congregating on low vegetation, apparently to intercept pheromone trails in search of mates. The species is attracted to lights at night.
Diplotaxis tenebrosa
Diplotaxis tenebrosa is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae, described by Henry Clinton Fall in 1909. The species belongs to the tribe Diplotaxini, a group of chafers commonly associated with sandy habitats. The specific epithet 'tenebrosa' (Latin for 'dark' or 'gloomy') likely refers to the species' dark coloration. Records indicate this species occurs in western North America, with specimens documented from multiple states and provinces in the Nearctic region.
Diplotaxis vandykei
Diplotaxis vandykei is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, first described by Vaurie in 1958. The species belongs to the genus Diplotaxis, a group of small scarab beetles commonly known as sand chafers. It is found in North America, with distribution records indicating presence in the Nearctic region, specifically Alabama. Like other members of its genus, it likely inhabits sandy habitats and exhibits nocturnal activity patterns.
Dipoena dorsata
Dipoena dorsata is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae, first described by Muma in 1944. It has been recorded across a broad geographic range from the United States to Paraguay, spanning North, Central, and South America. As a member of the genus Dipoena, it constructs irregular, tangled webs typical of theridiid spiders. Specific details regarding its biology, ecology, and behavior remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.