Vermont
Guides
Nomada cuneata
Cuneate Nomad Bee
Nomada cuneata is a kleptoparasitic bee species in the family Apidae, native to North America. As a member of the genus Nomada, it exhibits the characteristic cuckoo bee behavior of laying eggs in the nests of host bee species rather than constructing its own nests or provisioning young. The species is recorded from Vermont and other parts of North America. Like other Nomada species, it likely targets specific host bees, though detailed host associations for this particular species remain poorly documented.
Nomada vicina
Neighborly Nomad
Nomada vicina is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae, first described by Ezra Townsend Cresson in 1863. As a member of the genus Nomada, it exhibits kleptoparasitic behavior, laying eggs in the nests of host bee species rather than constructing its own nests. The species is known from North America with confirmed records from Vermont and other regions. Like other Nomada species, it likely targets nests of mining bees in the genus Andrena. The common name "Neighborly Nomad" reflects both its parasitic lifestyle and its taxonomic proximity to related species.
Oidematops
Oidematops is a monotypic genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, containing only the species Oidematops ferrugineus. The genus was established by Cresson in 1920. Members of Sciomyzidae are commonly known as marsh flies or snail-killing flies due to the predatory or parasitic habits of their larvae.
Oidematops ferrugineus
Oidematops ferrugineus is a species of marsh fly in the family Sciomyzidae, described by Cresson in 1920. The genus Oidematops is a small group within the Sciomyzidae, a family commonly known as snail-killing flies due to the predatory or parasitic habits of their larvae on mollusks. This species has been recorded from Vermont and other locations in the United States. Sciomyzidae larvae are typically associated with aquatic or semi-aquatic habitats where their gastropod hosts occur.
Olethreutes auricapitana
Olethreutes auricapitana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was described by Walsingham in 1879, originally placed in the genus Sericoris. The species belongs to a large genus of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. Like other Olethreutes species, it is likely a small moth with typical tortricid characteristics, though specific details about its biology and appearance remain poorly documented in available sources.
Olethreutes brunneopurpurata
Olethreutes brunneopurpurata is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. The species was described by Heinrich in 1923. It belongs to a genus of leafroller moths whose larvae typically feed internally within plant tissues. Specific details about the biology and appearance of this particular species remain poorly documented in accessible literature.
Olethreutes comandranum
A small tortricid moth species described by Clarke in 1953. Belongs to the diverse genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous small leafroller moths. The species epithet 'comandranum' suggests an association with Comandra plants (bastard toadflaxes), indicating a likely host plant relationship. Like other Olethreutes species, it is presumed to be a microlepidopteran with typical tortricid morphology including bell-shaped wings at rest.
Olethreutes electrofuscum
Olethreutes electrofuscum is a small tortricid moth species described by Heinrich in 1923. It belongs to the genus Olethreutes, a diverse group of leafroller moths within the family Tortricidae. The species has been documented from Vermont and other parts of the United States, with 24 observations recorded on iNaturalist. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with typical tortricid wing posture at rest.
Olethreutes footiana
Olethreutes footiana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, first described by Fernald in 1882. It belongs to the large genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous small moth species commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with relatively nondescript patterning, though specific details about its biology and ecology remain poorly documented in available literature.
Olethreutes nitidana
Olethreutes nitidana is a species of tortricid moth described by Clemens in 1860. It belongs to the large genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous small moth species commonly known as leafroller moths. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States, with records from Vermont. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with relatively nondescript coloration, though specific diagnostic features for this species are not well documented in available sources.
Olethreutes viburnanum
Olethreutes viburnanum is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. Described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1935, this small moth belongs to a large genus of leafroller moths. The specific epithet "viburnanum" suggests an association with Viburnum plants, though this host relationship has not been explicitly confirmed in available sources. Like other Olethreutes species, it is likely a small, inconspicuous moth with typical tortricid morphology.
Orbellia petersoni
Orbellia petersoni is a species of true fly in the family Heleomyzidae, a group of small to medium-sized flies often associated with decaying organic matter. The species was described by Malloch in 1916. It belongs to the tribe Orbelliini within the subfamily Heleomyzinae. Records indicate presence in the northeastern United States, specifically Vermont.
Orconectes propinquus
Northern Clearwater Crayfish
Orconectes propinquus, commonly known as the Northern Clearwater Crayfish, is a freshwater crayfish species in the family Cambaridae. It is native to northern North American clearwater habitats and has been the subject of ecological and physiological research comparing it to other crayfish species. The species shows specific habitat preferences for water depth, velocity, substrate type, and cover availability. It is sensitive to low pH conditions compared to some co-occurring crayfish species.
Pachygnatha autumnalis
Big-eyed Thick-jawed Spider
Pachygnatha autumnalis is a long-jawed orb-weaver spider in the family Tetragnathidae, first described by Marx in 1884. The species occurs across a broad North American and Caribbean range, including the United States, Canada, and Cuba. As a member of the genus Pachygnatha, it shares the characteristic robust, enlarged chelicerae that distinguish this group from other tetragnathids. Observations suggest it is primarily active during autumn months, consistent with its specific epithet.
Pachypolia atricornis
Three-horned Moth
Pachypolia atricornis, commonly known as the Three-horned Moth, is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae. First described by Grote in 1874, this species is known from North America with confirmed records from Vermont. The genus Pachypolia is classified within the subfamily Noctuinae. The common name refers to distinctive horn-like projections on the head.
Panorpa claripennis
common scorpionfly
Panorpa claripennis is a species of scorpionfly in the family Panorpidae, commonly known as the common scorpionfly. It is native to North America and has been recorded from the northeastern United States, including Vermont. Like other scorpionflies, males possess enlarged, curved claspers that resemble a scorpion's tail, giving the group its common name. The species undergoes complete metamorphosis with larvae developing in soil and leaf litter.
Paralobesia spiraeifoliana
Paralobesia spiraeifoliana is a species of tortricid moth described by Heinrich in 1923. It belongs to the genus Paralobesia, which includes several species associated with host plants. The species is recorded from the northeastern United States, with documented occurrences in Vermont. Like other members of the family Tortricidae, it is a small moth with characteristic wing posture at rest.
Pelochrista derelicta
Derelict Pelochrista Moth
Pelochrista derelicta is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae. It is known from the northeastern United States, with verified records from Vermont. The species was described by Carl Heinrich in 1929 and is placed in the tribe Eucosmini. It has been documented through citizen science observations, with over 3,800 records on iNaturalist.
Petaserpes cryptocephalus
Slug Millipede
Petaserpes cryptocephalus is a millipede species in the family Polyzoniidae, commonly known as the slug millipede. It is found in North America, with records from Vermont and other parts of the United States. The species belongs to the order Polyzoniida, a group of small, flattened millipedes sometimes referred to as "slug millipedes" due to their distinctive body form.
Phytomyza aldrichi
Phytomyza aldrichi is a species of leaf-mining fly in the family Agromyzidae, described by Spencer in 1986. The species is known from the northeastern United States, with records from Vermont and Idaho. Like other members of the genus Phytomyza, the larvae likely feed internally within leaf tissue, creating characteristic mines.
Phytomyza nepetae
Phytomyza nepetae is a species of leaf-mining fly in the family Agromyzidae, described by Hendel in 1922. As a member of the genus Phytomyza, it shares the characteristic biology of internal leaf-feeding larvae that create distinctive mines within host plant foliage. The specific epithet 'nepetae' suggests an association with Nepeta (catmint) species, though detailed host records are limited. Distribution records indicate presence in the northeastern United States, including Vermont.
Phytomyza tarnwoodensis
Phytomyza tarnwoodensis is a species of leaf-mining fly in the family Agromyzidae, described from Vermont, USA in 2018. The species is known from limited collection records and appears to be associated with woody plants. Like other Phytomyza species, it likely produces serpentine or blotch mines in leaves during larval development. The specific epithet references the type locality.
Phytomyza tigris
Phytomyza tigris is a leaf-mining fly in the family Agromyzidae, described in 2018 by Eiseman and Lonsdale. As a member of the genus Phytomyza, it likely exhibits the characteristic leaf-mining larval behavior typical of this diverse group of flies. The species has been recorded from Vermont, United States. Like other Phytomyza species, it probably develops within leaf tissue, with larvae creating distinctive feeding galleries between the upper and lower leaf surfaces.
Phytomyza ziziae
Phytomyza ziziae is a species of leaf-mining fly in the family Agromyzidae, described in 2018 from specimens in Vermont, United States. It belongs to a genus whose larvae create distinctive serpentine mines within leaves. The specific epithet references Zizia, a genus of North American plants in the carrot family (Apiaceae), suggesting a potential host association. As a recently described species, detailed natural history information remains limited.
Pityogenes plagiatus
Pityogenes plagiatus is a bark beetle species in the family Curculionidae, described by Bright in 1976. The genus Pityogenes belongs to the tribe Ipini within the subfamily Scolytinae, a group of weevils specialized in tunneling under bark. Records indicate presence in North America, specifically Vermont, USA. Information regarding its biology and ecology remains limited in available sources.
Plagiotrypes concinnus
Plagiotrypes concinnus is a species of ichneumonid wasp described by Thomas Say in 1829. It belongs to a genus within the diverse family Ichneumonidae, one of the largest families of wasps. The species has been recorded from the northeastern United States, specifically Vermont. Like other ichneumonids, it is presumed to be a parasitoid, though specific host relationships and detailed biology remain poorly documented.
Plectrocnemia
tube maker caddisflies
Plectrocnemia is a genus of tube maker caddisflies in the family Polycentropodidae comprising more than 120 described species. Larvae are aquatic predators that construct silken capture nets to intercept prey. The genus has been extensively studied for its larval silk production, vibration-mediated predatory behavior, and population genetics. Species occur across Europe and into western Asia, with detailed biological information available for several well-studied species including P. conspersa and P. brevis.
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predatory-behaviourvariations-in-the-frequencymore-marked-effectvariations-in-amplitudestage-2orientation-and-displacement-towards-the-lurestage-3capture-of-the-lure-with-mandibleslarvae-live-in-running-waterscatch-with-a-netpreymainly-chironomid-larvae-and-oligochaeteseffect-of-vibrations-generated-by-prey-in-the-netvery-irregularly-woven-netopen-ended-dwelling-tube-at-both-endsvibration-weakly-dampenedfrequency-does-not-changevibration-excitesattentionorientation-and-movementcapture-attemptsorientation-and-movement-to-preythe-fasterthe-more-the-vibration-exceeds-0.28-Hzfrequencies-of-0.15-to-0.28-Hzlead-to-incomplete-reactionsas-if-the-larvae-were-confusedfrequencies-below-0.075-Hzgenerate-building-movementsbuilding-behavior-instead-of-prey-captureclosely-connectedrecruitment-kin-and-spatial-genetic-structureoviposition-and-genetic-relatednessstream-dwelling-caddisbeginning-of-the-aquatic-phasefour-sample-dateswithin-one-generationmean-relatedness-coefficientwithin-reared-egg-massesdiffered-significantlypopulation-as-a-wholemarkers-sufficiently-powerfulidentify-groups-of-siblingssmall-contribution-from-a-second-malemean-relatedness-within-spatially-structured-groupsdid-not-differ-from-backgroundsiblings-disperse-away-from-each-otherkin-structure-does-not-persistchanges-in-spatial-genetic-structure-late-in-larval-lifeneighbouring-larvae-less-closely-relatedapproaching-onset-of-pupationsurvival-through-egg-stage-and-early-larval-lifevery-highgreater-than-50%non-social-insectconsequence-of-colonial-netbriefly-occupied-by-first-instar-larvaelack-of-spatial-genetic-structurehigh-survivalrefute-patchy-recruitment-hypothesislarva-of-Plectrocnemia-renettaincluding-discriminatory-matrixlarvae-of-Plectrocnemia-Stephens-1836-species-of-Greecemorphology-of-final-instar-larvamost-important-diagnostic-features-illustratedpreliminary-discriminatory-matrixstrongly-different-in-lengthseparated-from-each-othermuscle-attachment-spots-on-head-capsulenumber-and-length-of-setae-on-abdominal-sternum-IXreported-from-Cyprus-Turkey-Greek-islandsexploit-wide-range-of-ecological-nichesfive-genomes-publishedvariable-qualitiessingle-Oxford-Nanopore-flow-cellde-novo-assembly-methods-comparedassembly-of-low-coverage-Nanopore-readssubsequent-polishingyielded-highest-genome-qualitycontiguity-and-BUSCO-completenessshortest-genomes-to-dateextend-knowledge-of-genome-sizegenomic-region-encodes-for-light-L-chain-fibroinprotein-component-of-larval-caddisfly-silkidentified-and-comparednew-genomic-resourcesamong-highest-quality-Trichoptera-genomesincrease-knowledgebasis-for-phylogenomic-and-comparative-genomic-studiesrevised-key-to-larvaedistinguishes-previously-unknown-larvaother-two-British-speciesnotes-on-larval-habitat-life-cycle-and-identification-of-adultgenetic-population-structure-and-neighbourhood-population-size-estimatesrole-of-history-and-scale-of-colonisationno-genetic-differentiation-between-sites-up-to-20-kmdespite-population-sizes-suggesting-genetic-driftgenetic-differentiation-between-populations-separated-by-more-than-20-kmneighbourhood-population-size-implausibly-smallevolutionary-processes-do-not-explain-differentiationrelatively-short-flights-by-winged-adultsspread-over-number-of-generationsfound-small-often-temporary-populationsgrow-and-exchange-genes-with-larger-permanent-local-populationsamplify-effects-of-initial-gene-flowsubstantial-gaps-between-regions-containing-suitable-habitat-patchesreduce-number-of-colonisation-eventsgenetic-patterns-may-date-from-time-last-colonisedecological-studies-rarely-examined-dynamics-over-larger-geographical-scalescentral-to-persistence-and-spreadbiology-of-Plectrocnemia-latissimarivers-and-streams-of-Central-Caucasus-northern-slopessprings-streams-and-riversrequires-high-oxygen-concentrationgood-indicator-of-water-qualityaspects-of-biology-reportedWikipedia-summaryrank-GENUSstatus-ACCEPTEDmatch-type-HIGHERRANKdistribution-records-DK-NO-SE-Vermont-US-USscientific-nameauthorship-Stephens-1836classification-Eukaryota-Animalia-Arthropoda-Hexapoda-Insecta-Trichoptera-Hydropsychoidea-Polycentropodidae-Polycentropodinae-Plectrocnemiascientific-name-Plectrocnemiagroup-caddisflieskingdom-Metazoainstructionsfill-all-fieldsif-a-field-cannot-be-supported-return-nulldo-not-repeat-information-across-fieldskeep-each-section-focused-on-its-purposeprovide-useful-detail-where-possiblecritical-rulesfactual-correctness-over-completenessclarity-over-verbosityusefulness-over-speculationif-information-is-not-clearly-supported-return-nulldo-not-infer-species-level-traits-from-higher-taxa-unless-explicitly-justifieddo-not-repeat-the-same-information-across-multiple-fieldseach-field-must-contain-unique-non-overlapping-contentavoid-vague-generalizationslike-most-insectstypically-feeds-on-plantsuse-cautious-language-when-necessaryhas-been-observedis-known-todo-not-fabricatebehaviorsdietlife-cycle-detailshost-relationshipsfield-intentsummary-high-level-overview-3-5-sentencesappearance-physical-description-onlyidentif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live-incatch-witheffect-ofgenerated-byinvestigatedvery-irregularly-wovenopen-at-both-endsweakly-dampeneddoes-not-changeexcitesthe-moreexceedslead-toas-ifotherwisesometimes-occurssuggestsour-objectivesexaminein-particularlook-forany-evidencethereforein-order-toat-the-beginningover-foursubsequently-comparedreared-fromranged-fromindicating-thatsufficiently-powerfullikely-to-bealthoughcould-not-be-excludeddid-not-differsuggesting-thatvery-quicklydoes-not-persistindicated-thatpossibly-suggestingsome-direct-or-indirect-meanswhen-approachingour-countssuggested-thatapparently-very-highmay-be-a-consequenceall-refutealso-providedbelong-tocan-be-separatedwith-respect-tohas-been-reportedmembers-ofprovide-importantfor-exampledue-tothese-form-the-basisonly-fivepublished-thus-farwith-variable-qualitiesregardingwas-successfully-usedof-thecomparedyieldedboth-in-termsto-dateextend-our-knowledgeacrosswas-identified-and-comparedwith-existingpresented-in-this-paperare-amongwill-increaseby-serving-asfrom-larvae-ofare-given-onof-the-adultused-bothto-evaluatethere-was-nodespitegiven-theimplied-thatis-implausibly-smalldo-not-explainat-small-scalescould-account-forfor-instancemay-thenover-larger-scalescould-reducemay-date-fromhave-rarely-examinedyet-these-processesmay-be-central-tofrom-the-rivers-and-streamsaspects-ofare-reported-herecan-be-used-ashigh-level-overview3-5-sentencesphysical-description-onlyhow-to-distinguishenvironment-and-conditionsgeographic-range-onlytiming-of-activityfeeding-habitsdevelopmental-stagesnotable-actions-or-habitsrole-in-ecosysteminteraction-with-humansmust-include-reasononly-if-meaningfulonly-for-important-additional-contextclear-direct-sentencesno-fluff-or-fillerno-repeating-taxonomyno-overly-technical-jargonprefer-concretehigh-only-if-most-fields-well-supportedmedium-if-partial-but-reliablelow-if-sparse-datatrue-only-if-generalization-usedstrictly-matchno-commentary-outside-JSONgenerate-taxon-recordtaxonPlectrocnemiaoptional-contextmay-be-incompleteif-a-field-cannot-be-supportedkeep-each-section-focusedprovide-useful-detailfactual-correctnessclarityverbosityusefulnessspeculationinformation-not-clearly-supporteddo-not-infer-species-level-traitsfrom-higher-taxaunless-explicitly-justifieddo-not-repeatsame-informationmultiple-fieldseach-field-must-containunique-non-overlapping-contentuse-cautious-languageaccurateconservativeinformativestructuredrecordsscientificNamecanonicalNamescientificNameAuthorshiptaxonRankcommonNamessubfamilyspeciesEpithetsubspeciesEpithetPlectrocnemia cinerea
Plectrocnemia cinerea is a species of caddisfly in the family Polycentropodidae. It was originally described as Polycentropus cinereus by Hagen in 1861. The species is known from North America, with distribution records including Vermont in the United States. As a member of the order Trichoptera, it belongs to a group of insects closely related to moths and butterflies, with aquatic larval stages and terrestrial adults.
Polymerus opacus
Polymerus opacus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae, described by Knight in 1923. It is recorded from northeastern North America, with specific observations from Vermont and other parts of the United States. As a member of the plant bug family, it belongs to a diverse group of phytophagous true bugs, though detailed biological information for this particular species remains limited.
Polystepha globosa
Polystepha globosa is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae, a group of small flies known for inducing galls on plants. The species was described by Felt in 1909. Gall midges in this genus are associated with oak species (Quercus), where larvae develop within plant tissue and cause characteristic gall formations.
Probole nepiasaria
Heath Probole
Probole nepiasaria, known as the Heath Probole, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is native to North America, with confirmed records from Vermont. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1860 under the basionym Hyperetis nepiasaria. As a member of the Ennominae subfamily, it belongs to a diverse group of moths commonly known as inchworms or loopers due to their characteristic larval locomotion.
Proteoteras crescentana
Black-crescent Proteoteras Moth
A small tortricid moth found in northern North America, with records from the Canadian prairies and Vermont. The species belongs to a genus whose larvae are known to bore into maple plant tissues. Adults are attracted to light.
Pseudexentera maracana
Pseudexentera maracana is a small moth species in the family Tortricidae, first described by Kearfott in 1907 under the basionym Proteopteryx maracana. It belongs to the subfamily Olethreutinae and tribe Eucosmini. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States, with confirmed records from Vermont.
Pseudopolydesmus canadensis
Canadian Flat-back Millipede, Canadian flat-backed millipede
Pseudopolydesmus canadensis is a species of flat-backed millipede in the family Polydesmidae, characterized by a prominent black mid-dorsal stripe running along its body. The species is native to North America, with established populations in Canada and the United States, and has been introduced to Europe including Germany. It is one of the more commonly observed millipede species in its range, with over 2,200 documented observations on community science platforms.
Rhyacophila nigrita
Rhyacophila nigrita is a free-living caddisfly species described by Nathan Banks in 1907. It belongs to the family Rhyacophilidae, a group of caddisflies whose larvae do not construct protective cases. The species has been documented in North America, with specific records from Vermont in the United States. Available information for this species remains limited.
Rhyssomatus annectens
Rhyssomatus annectens is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America, with specific distribution records from Vermont and the United States. The species is part of the diverse weevil genus Rhyssomatus, which includes several species associated with leguminous plants.
Rudiloria trimaculata
Bob's Yellow and Black Millipede
Rudiloria trimaculata is a flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae, recognized by the proposed common name Bob's Yellow and Black Millipede. The species occurs in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. Two subspecies are recognized: R. t. trimaculata and R. t. tortua.
Setanta compta
Setanta compta is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae, first described by Thomas Say in 1835. It is a member of the genus Setanta, a group of parasitoid wasps. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States, with a notable observation record on iNaturalist. Like other ichneumonids, it is presumed to be a parasitoid, though specific host associations for this species remain poorly documented.
Setanta compta marginata
Setanta compta marginata is a subspecies of ichneumonid wasp in the family Ichneumonidae, described by Provancher in 1882. It belongs to a genus of parasitoid wasps whose members are known to attack various insect hosts. As a subspecies, it represents a geographically or morphologically distinct population within the broader species Setanta compta. Very little specific information has been published about this particular subspecies in accessible literature.
Speyeria atlantis hollandi
Holland's Atlantis Fritillary
Speyeria atlantis hollandi is a subspecies of the Atlantis fritillary butterfly, first described by Chermock in 1940. It belongs to the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae. Research on the nominate species Speyeria atlantis has demonstrated that this butterfly relies primarily on visual perception for navigation to suitable habitat patches, with studies showing that flash-induced blindness severely impairs homing ability even at short distances.
Sphecodes mandibularis
Sphecodes mandibularis is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae, first described by Cresson in 1872. The genus Sphecodes comprises cleptoparasitic bees that typically invade nests of other halictid bees. This species has been recorded in North America, with confirmed observations in Vermont, United States. Like other members of its genus, it likely exhibits kleptoparasitic behavior, though specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented.
Stilbus apicalis
Apical Shining Flower Beetle
Stilbus apicalis is a species of shining flower beetle in the family Phalacridae. The species was originally described by Melsheimer in 1845 under the name Phalacrus apicalis, and is now accepted as a member of the genus Stilbus. Commonly known as the Apical Shining Flower Beetle, it has been documented in the northeastern United States, particularly Vermont. The genus Stilbus comprises small, often metallic beetles associated with flowers and decaying plant material.
Suillia longipennis
Suillia longipennis is a species of fly in the family Heleomyzidae, originally described by Loew in 1862 as Helomyza longipennis. It is recorded from North America, with distribution records from the United States including Vermont. The genus Suillia comprises small to medium-sized flies commonly associated with decaying organic matter.
Sympistis piffardi
Three-striped Oncocnemis
Sympistis piffardi is a noctuid moth species found in central and northern North America. The common name "three-striped oncocnemis" refers to distinctive longitudinal markings on the forewings. It was originally described by Francis Walker in 1862. Records indicate presence in Canadian prairie provinces and the northeastern United States.
Tabanus reinwardtii
Reinwardt's Horse Fly
Tabanus reinwardtii is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae, originally described by Wiedemann in 1828. The species is recognized as valid in GBIF and NCBI databases, though Catalogue of Life lists it as a synonym. It is commonly known as Reinwardt's Horse Fly and has been documented in the northeastern United States, particularly Vermont. The species belongs to the large genus Tabanus, which contains numerous biting fly species distributed worldwide.
Tachyerges niger
Tachyerges niger is a small weevil species in the family Curculionidae. It is currently recognized as a valid species within the genus Tachyerges, though some taxonomic databases list it as a synonym of Rhynchaenus niger. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States, with records from Vermont. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with woody plants, though specific host relationships remain poorly documented.
Tanyptera dorsalis
Antlered Crane Fly
Tanyptera dorsalis is a species of crane fly in the family Tipulidae, commonly known as the Antlered Crane Fly. Males are distinguished by prominent antler-like projections on the head. The species occurs in eastern North America, with records from Canada and the United States.
crane-flyTipulidaeantleredsexual-dimorphismNearcticDipteraNematocerainsectmale-ornamentationTanypteraNorth-AmericaCanadaUnited-StatesMichiganVermontOntarioQuebecMinnesotaIllinoisTennesseeNorth-CarolinaArkansasNewfoundlandTipulomorphaHexapodaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimaliaWalker-1848speciesacceptedexact-matchobservediNaturalistGBIFdistributionbiologyreviewmalehead-projectionsornamentationsexual-selectionidentificationdiagnostic-traitfield-guideentomologynatural-historybiodiversitytaxonomysystematicsphylogenyevolutionecologyhabitatseasonalitylife-cyclereproductionbehaviorecosystem-rolehuman-relevancesimilar-taxamisconceptionsextra-detailstagscompletenesshas-inferred-contentconfidence-notessourceevidencemetadatafull-textabstracttitlejournalsubjectsDOIpaper-summaryGBIF-taxonomy-matchiNaturalist-taxonWikipedia-summaryobservations-countpreferred-common-namekingdomphylumclassorderfamilygenusrankstatusmatch-typedistribution-recordsVermont-USUSUSAMinnOntQueNfldIllArkTennNCAntlered-Crane-Fly1220NoneTanyptera-dorsalisWalker,-1848EXACTMinnesota-to-Ontario,-Quebec-and-Newfoundland,-south-to-Illinois,-Arkansas,-Tennessee-and-North-CarolinahighfalseAbstract-content-was-empty;-metadata-extracted-from-document-structure-only.-Full-text-not-available-in-provided-source.-Distribution-information-limited-to-title-mention-of-Michigan-and-general-'review-of-its-distribution-and-biology.'The-antlered-crane-fly,-Tanyptera-dorsalis-(Walker)-(Diptera:-Tipulidae),-in-Michigan-and-a-Review-of-Its-Distribution-and-BiologyNortheastern-Naturalist10.1656/045.017.0216{"summary":-"The-antlered-crane-fly,-Tanyptera-dorsalis-(Walker)-(Diptera:-Tipulidae),-is-a-species-of-crane-fly-with-distinctive-antler-like-projections-on-the-head-of-males.-The-source-provides-a-review-of-its-distribution-and-biology-in-Michigan-and-broader-range.",-"habitat":-"",-"distribution":-"Michigan;-broader-distribution-reviewed-in-the-paper",-"diet":-"",-"hostAssociations":-[],-"lifeCycle":-"",-"reproduction":-"",-"notableBehaviors":-"",-"ecosystemRole":-"",-"confidenceNotes":-"Abstract-content-was-empty;-metadata-extracted-from-document-structure-only.-Full-text-not-available-in-provided-source.-Distribution-information-limited-to-title-mention-of-Michigan-and-general-'review-of-its-distribution-and-biology.'"}Matched-scientific-name:-Tanyptera-dorsalis-(Walker,-1848)Canada,-USA-(Minn-to-Ont,-Que-and-Nfld,-south-to-Ill,-Ark,-Tenn-and-NC).;-Nearctic;-Canada,-USA-(Minn-to-Ont,-Que-and-Nfld,-south-to-Ill,-Ark,-Tenn-and-NC).;-Nearctic;-Vermont-US,-USTetanocera plebeja
marsh fly
Tetanocera plebeja is a species of marsh fly in the family Sciomyzidae, described by Loew in 1862. Marsh flies in this family are generally associated with wet habitats and are known for their larval predation on aquatic snails. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States, particularly Vermont.
Tethida
Tethida is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae, established by Ross in 1937. The genus contains at least one described species, Tethida barda. As a member of the suborder Symphyta, these insects lack the constricted 'wasp waist' characteristic of many other Hymenoptera.
Trachysida
Trachysida is a genus of longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae) in the subfamily Lepturinae, tribe Lepturini. The genus contains at least two described species: Trachysida aspera (LeConte, 1873) and Trachysida mutabilis (Newman, 1841). Records indicate association with dead wood of hardwood trees, particularly Carpinus caroliniana (blue beech, musclewood).