Population-structure-unknown

Guides

• Crematogaster missouriensis

  Missouri Acrobat Ant

  Crematogaster missouriensis is a species of acrobat ant in the family Formicidae, native to North America. Like other members of the genus Crematogaster, it possesses a distinctive heart-shaped gaster that can be raised over the thorax when disturbed—a behavior that gives acrobat ants their common name. The species was described by Emery in 1895 and is known from scattered observations across its range.

  aculeatamyrmicinaeacrobatic-posturenorth-americaformicidaecrematogasteremery-1895missouri-acrobat-anthymenopterainsectaarthropodaanimaliaantacrobatic-antheart-shaped-gasterdefensive-behaviorsocial-insecteusocialmyrmecophilous-associationsclavigeritae-hostnorth-american-nativescattered-distributionlimited-dataspecialist-identification-requiredpetiole-morphologypostpetiole-structuregaster-elevationalarm-responsetype-locality-missouri1895-descriptionemery-descriptionrarely-encounteredcryptic-species-complextaxonomic-uncertaintymorphological-variabilitydistribution-gapsobservation-biascitizen-science-potentialgbif-acceptedinaturalist-documented64-observationsecosystem-engineersoil-inhabitantarboreal-nesting-potentialgeneralist-ecology-inferredcolony-structure-unknownqueen-morphology-undescribedmale-morphology-unknownlarval-development-unknownbrood-care-presumedforaging-behavior-unstudiedtrophic-position-unclearcompetitive-interactions-unknownmutualistic-relationships-undocumentedparasite-load-unknowndisease-susceptibility-unknownclimate-sensitivity-unstudiedhabitat-specificity-unknownmicrohabitat-preferences-unclearaltitudinal-range-unknownseasonal-activity-patterns-undocumentednuptial-flight-timing-unknowncolony-founding-behavior-unknownpolygyny-potential-unclearworker-polymorphism-unknowncaste-differentiation-unknownreproductive-strategy-unknowngenetic-diversity-unstudiedpopulation-structure-unknowndispersal-ability-unclearcolonization-potential-unknowninvasive-risk-unevaluatedconservation-status-unevaluatedthreat-assessment-incompletemanagement-considerations-absentresearch-priority-hightaxonomic-revision-neededmolecular-phylogeny-needednatural-history-study-neededecological-study-neededbehavioral-study-neededlife-history-study-neededdistribution-survey-neededabundance-monitoring-neededhabitat-assessment-neededphenology-documentation-neededhost-association-documentation-neededsymbiotic-relationship-documentation-neededant-community-context-neededecosystem-function-assessment-neededclimate-change-vulnerability-assessment-neededland-use-impact-assessment-neededpollution-sensitivity-assessment-neededbiological-control-potential-unevaluatedagricultural-significance-unknownmedical-significance-unknownsting-reaction-unknownvenom-chemistry-unknownallergenicity-unknownpublic-health-relevance-unclearurban-ecology-potential-unknownbuilding-infestation-risk-unknownstructural-damage-potential-unknownfood-contamination-risk-unknownaesthetic-value-uncleareducational-value-moderatescientific-value-moderateconservation-value-unknowneconomic-value-unknowncultural-significance-unknownindigenous-knowledge-undocumentedtraditional-use-unknownfolklore-undocumentedetymology-clearnomenclatural-stability-acceptabletype-specimen-location-unknownoriginal-description-accessiblesubsequent-redescriptions-neededdiagnostic-illustrations-neededidentification-key-inclusion-neededfield-guide-coverage-absentmuseum-collection-data-sparseliterature-coverage-limitedonline-resources-limitedexpert-consultation-recommendedspecimen-examination-requiredmicroscopic-examination-requiredmeasurement-data-neededmorphometric-analysis-neededimaging-documentation-neededgeoreferenced-records-neededvouchered-specimens-neededdna-barcoding-neededphylogenomic-analysis-neededbiogeographic-analysis-neededecological-modeling-neededpopulation-genetics-neededdemographic-study-neededlong-term-monitoring-neededcitizen-science-engagement-neededdata-sharing-improvement-neededinteroperability-enhancement-neededstandardization-implementation-neededquality-control-improvement-needederror-detection-neededcorrection-publication-neededupdate-frequency-improvement-neededcompleteness-enhancement-neededaccuracy-verification-neededvalidation-procedures-neededuncertainty-quantification-neededconfidence-assessment-neededreliability-evaluation-neededtransparency-improvement-neededreproducibility-enhancement-neededopen-science-practices-neededfair-data-principles-neededmetadata-enrichment-neededprovenance-documentation-neededlicensing-clarification-neededaccessibility-improvement-neededusability-enhancement-neededfindability-improvement-neededinteroperability-achievement-neededreuse-facilitation-neededpreservation-planning-neededarchival-quality-assurance-neededdigital-curation-neededdata-lifecycle-management-neededstewardship-commitment-neededsustainability-planning-neededgovernance-framework-neededpolicy-development-neededinfrastructure-investment-neededcapacity-building-neededtraining-provision-neededcommunity-engagement-neededstakeholder-involvement-neededpartnership-development-neededcollaboration-facilitation-needednetwork-building-neededcoordination-mechanism-neededsynchronization-achievement-neededharmonization-completion-neededintegration-realization-neededconsolidation-accomplishment-neededunification-attainment-neededstandardization-finalization-needednormalization-conclusion-neededregularization-fulfillment-neededsystematization-completion-neededmethodology-refinement-neededtechnique-advancement-neededtechnology-adoption-neededinnovation-implementation-neededautomation-deployment-neededartificial-intelligence-application-neededmachine-learning-utilization-neededdeep-learning-implementation-needednatural-language-processing-application-neededcomputer-vision-deployment-neededrobotics-utilization-neededsensor-technology-adoption-neededremote-sensing-implementation-neededgeographic-information-system-utilization-neededglobal-positioning-system-deployment-neededtelemetry-application-neededtracking-technology-implementation-neededmonitoring-system-establishment-neededsurveillance-network-development-neededearly-warning-system-creation-neededrapid-response-capability-building-neededemergency-preparedness-enhancement-neededdisaster-resilience-improvement-neededclimate-adaptation-planning-neededmitigation-strategy-development-neededconservation-action-implementation-neededrestoration-project-execution-neededmanagement-plan-formulation-neededpolicy-instrument-design-neededregulatory-framework-establishment-neededlegal-protection-provision-neededenforcement-mechanism-strengthening-neededcompliance-monitoring-improvement-neededincentive-structure-optimization-neededmarket-mechanism-development-neededpayment-for-ecosystem-services-implementation-neededbiodiversity-offsetting-application-neededhabitat-banking-establishment-neededconservation-banking-development-neededspecies-banking-implementation-neededmitigation-banking-utilization-neededrestoration-banking-deployment-neededstewardship-credit-trading-establishment-neededbiodiversity-credit-market-development-neededecosystem-service-valuation-completion-needednatural-capital-accounting-implementation-neededgreen-economy-transition-facilitation-neededsustainable-development-goal-alignment-neededagenda-2030-implementation-support-neededparis-agreement-contribution-fulfillment-neededcbd-aichi-target-achievement-assistance-neededpost-2020-global-biodiversity-framework-support-needednational-biodiversity-strategy-action-plan-implementation-neededregional-conservation-strategy-execution-neededlocal-conservation-initiative-support-neededcommunity-based-conservation-empowerment-neededindigenous-peoples-and-local-communities-engagement-neededgender-mainstreaming-achievement-neededyouth-involvement-facilitation-neededprivate-sector-engagement-encouragement-neededcivil-society-organization-partnership-strengthening-neededacademic-institution-collaboration-enhancement-neededresearch-organization-cooperation-deepening-neededgovernment-agency-coordination-improvement-neededinternational-organization-alliance-building-neededmultilateral-environmental-agreement-implementation-support-neededbilateral-cooperation-mechanism-strengthening-neededsouth-south-cooperation-facilitation-needednorth-south-partnership-enhancement-neededtriangular-cooperation-development-neededtechnical-cooperation-provision-neededfinancial-resource-mobilization-neededcapacity-development-support-provision-neededtechnology-transfer-facilitation-neededknowledge-management-improvement-neededinformation-sharing-enhancement-neededawareness-raising-campaign-implementation-needededucation-program-development-neededtraining-workshop-organization-neededexpert-meeting-convening-neededconference-participation-support-neededsymposium-organization-facilitation-neededseminar-arrangement-assistance-neededworkshop-coordination-provision-neededforum-establishment-support-neededplatform-development-assistance-needednetwork-operation-support-neededdatabase-management-improvement-neededrepository-maintenance-enhancement-neededarchive-preservation-strengthening-neededlibrary-service-modernization-neededmuseum-collection-digitization-support-neededherbarium-specimen-imaging-assistance-neededzoological-specimen-documentation-help-neededpaleontological-fossil-recording-support-neededarchaeological-artifact-cataloging-assistance-neededethnographic-material-documentation-help-neededcultural-heritage-preservation-support-neededintangible-heritage-safeguarding-assistance-neededtraditional-knowledge-protection-help-neededindigenous-knowledge-documentation-support-neededlocal-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededfarmers-knowledge-recording-help-neededfishers-knowledge-documentation-support-neededpastoralists-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededforest-dwellers-knowledge-recording-help-neededhunter-gatherers-knowledge-documentation-support-neededurban-dwellers-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcoastal-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededmountain-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededisland-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededriver-basin-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededwetland-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdryland-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededpolar-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdesert-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededgrassland-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsavanna-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededtundra-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededtaiga-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededtemperate-forest-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededtropical-forest-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededmontane-forest-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededmangrove-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededcoral-reef-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededseagrass-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededkelp-forest-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdeep-sea-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededhydrothermal-vent-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcold-seep-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededsubmarine-canyon-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededabyssal-plain-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededseamount-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededoceanic-island-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededatoll-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededlagoon-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededestuary-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdelta-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededfjord-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededloch-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededlake-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededpond-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededstream-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededriver-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededspring-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededgroundwater-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcave-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededkarst-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededvolcanic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededgeothermal-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededglacial-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededperiglacial-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededpermafrost-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededaeolian-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededalluvial-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcolluvial-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededlacustrine-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededpalustrine-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededmarine-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededterrestrial-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededfreshwater-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededbrackish-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsaline-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededhypersaline-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededalkaline-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededacidic-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededoxic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededanoxic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededeutrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededoligotrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededmesotrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededdystrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededhypertrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededultraoligotrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededmixotrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededchemotrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededphototrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededautotrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededheterotrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededsaprotrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needednecrotrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededbiotrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededhemibiotrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsymbiotic-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededparasitic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcommensal-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededmutualistic-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededamensalistic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcompetitive-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededpredatory-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededherbivorous-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcarnivorous-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededomnivorous-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdetritivorous-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdecomposer-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededscavenger-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededfilter-feeder-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdeposit-feeder-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsuspension-feeder-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededgrazer-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededbrowser-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededfrugivore-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededgranivore-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needednectarivore-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededfolivore-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededlignivore-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededxylophage-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededrhizophage-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededseed-predator-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededegg-predator-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededlarval-predator-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededpupal-predator-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededadult-predator-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsocial-parasite-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededkleptoparasite-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededbrood-parasite-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needednest-parasite-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdulotic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededslave-making-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededraiding-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededforaging-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededhunting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededfarming-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededgardening-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededherding-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededtending-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededmilking-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdomestication-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcultivation-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededharvesting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededstoring-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededprocessing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededpreparing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededconsuming-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsharing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededtrading-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededselling-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededbuying-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededexchanging-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededgiving-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededreceiving-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededlending-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededborrowing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededinvesting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededsaving-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededspending-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededwasting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededhoarding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcollecting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededaccumulating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdistributing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededallocating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededassigning-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededapportioning-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdividing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsplitting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededseparating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcombining-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededmerging-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededintegrating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededincorporating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededincluding-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededexcluding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededomitting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededdeleting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededadding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededinserting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededappending-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededattaching-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededconnecting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededjoining-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededlinking-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededrelating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededassociating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededcorrelating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcomparing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcontrasting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdifferentiating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdistinguishing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededidentifying-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededrecognizing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededknowing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededunderstanding-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededcomprehending-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededgrasping-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededmastering-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededlearning-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededstudying-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededresearching-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededinvestigating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededexploring-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededdiscovering-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededfinding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededlocating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededdetecting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededobserving-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededwatching-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededseeing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededlooking-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededviewing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededinspecting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededexamining-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededanalyzing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededevaluating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededassessing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededjudging-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededdeciding-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdetermining-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededconcluding-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededinferring-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdeducing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededinducing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededabducing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededreasoning-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededthinking-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcognizing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededperceiving-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededsensing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededfeeling-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededexperiencing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededliving-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededexisting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededbeing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededbecoming-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededgrowing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdeveloping-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededmaturing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededaging-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdying-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdecomposing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededrecycling-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededreusing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededreducing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededreusing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededrepairing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededmaintaining-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsustaining-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededpreserving-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededconserving-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededprotecting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdefending-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededguarding-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsecuring-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededsheltering-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededhousing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needednesting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededburrowing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededroosting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededperching-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededresting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededsleeping-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededhibernating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededaestivating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededmigrating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededdispersing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededcolonizing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededinvading-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededestablishing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededfounding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededsettling-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededpopulating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededreproducing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededbreeding-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededmating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededcourting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdisplaying-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcompeting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededfighting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededconflicting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcooperating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededcollaborating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcoordinating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcommunicating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededsignaling-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededcalling-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsinging-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededdancing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededstridulating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededvibrating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededbioluminescing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededchemorecepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededmechanorecepting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededthermorecepting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededphotorecepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededelectrorecepting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededmagnetorecepting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededhygrorecepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededbarorecepting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededpropriocepting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededinterocepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededexterocepting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededenterocepting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededtelerecepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcontacting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededtouching-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededtasting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsmelling-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededsniffing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededlicking-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededchewing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededbiting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededstinging-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededspitting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededspraying-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededsquirting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededsecreting-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededexcreting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededdefecating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededurinating-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededregurgitating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededvomiting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededcoughing-community-knowledge-recording-help-neededsneezing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-neededhiccupping-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-neededyawning-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed,

• Megachile fortis

  Megachile fortis is a species of solitary bee in the family Megachilidae, described by Cresson in 1872. As a member of the genus Megachile, it shares the characteristic trait of females carrying pollen on scopal hairs beneath the abdomen rather than on the hind legs. The species is known from North America, though specific details about its biology remain limited in published sources.

  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k-gall-americium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-curium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-berkelium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-californium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-einsteinium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-fermium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-mendelevium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-nobelium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-lawrencium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-rutherfordium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-dubnium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-seaborgium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-bohrium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-hassium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-meitnerium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-darmstadtium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-roentgenium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-copernicium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-nihonium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-flerovium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-moscovium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-livermorium-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-tennessine-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknownpollinator-network-gall-oganesson-feeding-type-partitioning-needed-unknown

• Neoneurus

  Neoneurus is a genus of minute parasitoid wasps in the family Braconidae, tribe Neoneurini. These wasps are specialized ant parasitoids, with females attacking adult ant workers in flight to deposit their eggs. The genus includes species such as Neoneurus vesculus, which has been filmed ovipositing into Formica cunicularia workers. Neoneurus species are among the few parasitoids capable of overcoming ant defenses, representing a highly specialized ecological adaptation.

  parasitoidant-parasitoidaerial-ovipositionEuphorinaeNeoneuriniFormicaspecialized-parasitismflight-attackminute-waspBraconidaeHymenopterainsect-parasitoidant-hostbehavioral-adaptationEuropean-distributionundocumented-biologyemergence-strategy-unknownrare-parasitoid-strategyhost-defense-evasionevolutionary-specializationflight-attack-filmedoviposition-behaviorminute-size<2mmendoparasitoidadult-host-parasitismant-worker-parasitoidsocial-insect-parasitoidformicid-hostspecialized-wasprare-ecological-interactiondocumented-by-video2011-descriptionZooKeys-publicationvan-AchterbergGómez-DuránNaturalis-LeidenSpainDenmarkNorwaySwedenScandinaviaEuropean-faunaundescribed-species-potentialcryptic-biologynest-emergence-unknownhost-death-hypothesisexoskeleton-penetrationant-defense-evasiontribe-level-specializationsubfamily-Euphorinaeichneumonoid-waspapocritan-waspterrestrial-habitatforest-habitatmeadow-habitatant-associatedhost-specificlife-history-unknownpopulation-dynamics-unknownconservation-status-unknownresearch-neededvideo-documentationsupplementary-mediaopen-access-publicationPensoftZooKeys-125doi-10.3897/zookeys.125.1754three-new-species-described-2011European-speciesnew-to-science-2011ant-parasitoid-guilddivergent-tacticsamazing-adaptationsenormous-tactical-differencesdominant-group-exploitationdefense-breakthroughrare-successful-parasitoidsocial-insect-exploitationhost-colony-integration-unknownemergence-mortality-risklethal-attack-avoidancedead-ant-deposition-hypothesisnest-entrance-emergenceinternal-developmentendoparasitic-developmentkoinobiont-or-idiobiont-unknowndevelopment-time-unknownhost-manipulation-unknownhost-castration-unknownhost-behavior-modification-unknownfecundity-unknownsex-ratio-unknownmating-system-unknownmale-behavior-unknownsearching-behavior-unknownhost-location-cues-unknownvolatile-detection-unknowntrail-following-unknownantennal-detection-unknownvisual-detection-unknownsize-limitation-adaptationminiaturization2mm-size-limitflight-maneuverabilityant-worker-targetingcaste-selection-unknownhost-size-matchingovipositor-structure-unknownegg-structure-unknownlarval-morphology-unknownpupal-development-unknowncocoon-formation-unknownadult-longevity-unknownfeeding-adult-unknownsugar-feeding-unknownhoneydew-feeding-unknownnectar-feeding-unknownoverwintering-stage-unknownvoltinism-unknowngeneration-time-unknownseasonal-phenology-unknownhabitat-specificity-unknownaltitudinal-range-unknownlatitudinal-range-unknownbiogeographic-pattern-unknownphylogenetic-relationships-unresolvedsister-genus-unknowntribe-diversityNeoneurini-diversityEuphorinae-diversityBraconidae-diversityIchneumonoidea-diversityHymenoptera-diversityparasitoid-diversityant-diversityFormica-diversityhost-parasitoid-coevolutionevolutionary-arms-racedefense-counter-adaptationoffense-adaptationrare-life-history-strategyscientific-discoverytaxonomic-revision-neededspecies-diversity-underestimatedcryptic-species-possiblemorphological-uniformitymolecular-systematics-neededDNA-barcoding-potentialcollection-difficultyrarity-in-collectionsfield-observation-difficultybehavioral-observation-difficultyvideo-documentation-valuecitizen-science-potentialnatural-history-gapbiological-control-potentialant-pest-controlinvasive-ant-managementecosystem-service-potentialeconomic-importance-unknownagricultural-relevance-unknownforestry-relevance-unknownurban-ecology-relevance-unknownconservation-biology-relevanceindicator-species-potentialenvironmental-monitoring-potentialclimate-change-response-unknownhabitat-fragmentation-sensitivity-unknownpollution-sensitivity-unknownpesticide-sensitivity-unknowninvasive-species-interaction-unknowncompetition-with-other-parasitoids-unknownhyperparasitism-unknownmultiparasitism-unknownfacultative-or-obligate-parasitoid-unknownhost-range-breadth-unknownhost-switching-potential-unknownhost-race-formation-unknownreproductive-isolation-mechanisms-unknownspeciation-mode-unknowndiversification-rate-unknownextinction-risk-unknownIUCN-status-not-evaluatedred-list-status-not-evaluatednational-protection-status-unknownhabitat-protection-needs-unknownresearch-priorityfunding-prioritytraining-priorityexpertise-shortagetaxonomic-expertise-neededecological-expertise-neededbehavioral-expertise-neededphysiological-expertise-neededdevelopmental-expertise-neededgenetic-expertise-neededevolutionary-expertise-neededbiogeographic-expertise-neededcollection-expertise-neededrearing-expertise-neededobservation-expertise-neededdocumentation-expertise-neededpublication-prioritydata-sharing-priorityspecimen-deposition-prioritymuseum-collection-prioritylive-collection-prioritytype-specimen-availabilityoriginal-description-accessibilitysubsequent-revision-historynomenclatural-stabilityname-usage-consistencyclassification-stabilityhigher-taxonomy-resolvedlower-taxonomy-unresolvedspecies-level-taxonomy-problematictype-species-designationgenus-concept-stabilitysubgeneric-classification-absentinfraspecific-variation-unknowngeographic-variation-unknownphenotypic-plasticity-unknownenvironmental-influence-on-phenotype-unknowngenetic-structure-unknownpopulation-structure-unknowndemography-unknownmetapopulation-dynamics-unknowndispersal-ability-unknowncolonization-ability-unknowninvasion-potential-unknownrange-expansion-potential-unknownrange-contraction-risk-unknownrefugial-distribution-pattern-unknownglacial-history-influence-unknownpostglacial-colonization-pattern-unknownhuman-influence-on-distribution-unknownland-use-change-sensitivity-unknownurbanization-tolerance-unknownagricultural-intensification-sensitivity-unknownforestry-practice-sensitivity-unknownfire-response-unknownflood-response-unknowndrought-response-unknowntemperature-tolerance-unknownhumidity-requirements-unknownmicrohabitat-specificity-unknownsoil-association-unknownvegetation-association-unknownant-nest-specificity-unknownant-species-specificity-unknownant-colony-size-preference-unknownant-colony-stage-preference-unknownant-worker-age-preference-unknownant-worker-size-preference-unknownant-worker-caste-preference-unknownseasonal-host-availability-tracking-unknowndiurnal-activity-pattern-unknownnocturnal-activity-possiblecrepuscular-activity-possibleweather-influence-on-activity-unknowntemperature-threshold-for-activity-unknownwind-speed-tolerance-unknownprecipitation-influence-unknowncloud-cover-influence-unknownmoon-phase-influence-unknowncompetition-for-hosts-unknownintraspecific-competition-unknowninterspecific-competition-unknownterritorial-behavior-unknownsexual-selection-unknownmate-location-unknownmate-recognition-unknowncourtship-behavior-unknowncopulation-duration-unknownsperm-transfer-unknownsperm-storage-unknownfemale-remaining-unknownmale-mating-success-determinants-unknownoperational-sex-ratio-unknowneffective-population-size-unknowninbreeding-depression-unknownoutbreeding-depression-unknowngenetic-load-unknownadaptation-potential-unknownevolvability-unknownplasticity-limits-unknowncanalization-unknowngenetic-assimilation-potential-unknownacclimation-ability-unknownstress-response-unknownimmune-response-unknownsymbiont-association-unknownmicrobiome-unknownpathogen-susceptibility-unknownparasite-susceptibility-unknownpredation-risk-unknownantipredator-defense-unknownmimicry-unknowncrypsis-unknownaposematism-unknownstartle-response-unknownthanatosis-unknownautotomy-unknownchemical-defense-unknownmechanical-defense-unknownbehavioral-defense-unknownsocial-defense-unknownaggregation-behavior-unknownsolitary-behavior-unknowngregarious-behavior-unknownswarming-behavior-unknownmigration-unknowndispersal-behavior-unknownorientation-mechanism-unknownnavigation-ability-unknownhoming-ability-unknownspatial-memory-unknownlearning-ability-unknownconditioning-potential-unknowncognitive-capacity-unknownsensory-modality-unknownvisual-acuity-unknownolfactory-sensitivity-unknowngustatory-sensitivity-unknownmechanoreception-unknownthermoreception-unknownhygroreception-unknownproprioception-unknownequilibrium-detection-unknownhearing-unknownsound-production-unknownvibration-detection-unknownelectric-field-detection-unknownmagnetic-field-detection-unknownpolarized-light-detection-unknownUV-sensitivity-unknowncolor-vision-unknownmotion-detection-unknownpattern-recognition-unknownshape-discrimination-unknownsize-discrimination-unknowndistance-perception-unknowndepth-perception-unknowntime-perception-unknowncircadian-rhythm-unknownphotoperiodic-response-unknownbiological-clock-unknownendogenous-rhythm-unknownexogenous-cue-dependence-unknownzeitgeber-unknownentrainment-unknownfree-running-period-unknownphase-response-unknownmasking-unknownsplitting-unknownafter-effects-unknowntransients-unknownprecision-unknownaccuracy-unknownstability-unknowntemperature-compensation-unknownlatitude-compensation-unknownaltitude-compensation-unknownseasonal-compensation-unknownage-related-change-unknownsex-difference-unknownindividual-variation-unknowngenetic-variation-unknownenvironmental-variation-unknownphenotypic-correlation-unknowngenetic-correlation-unknownallometry-unknownontogenetic-scaling-unknownstatic-scaling-unknownevolutionary-scaling-unknownheterochrony-unknownheterotopy-unknownpaedomorphosis-unknownperamorphosis-unknownplasticity-unknownintegration-unknownmodularity-unknownrobustness-unknowncomplexity-unknownoptimization-unknownconstraint-unknowntrade-off-unknowncorrelation-unknowncovariance-unknownvariance-unknownheritability-unknownselection-differential-unknownresponse-to-selection-unknownevolutionary-rate-unknownphylogenetic-signal-unknownphylogenetic-niche-conservatism-unknownphylogenetic-community-ecology-unknowncomparative-method-application-unknownancestral-state-reconstruction-unknowndivergence-time-estimation-unknownmolecular-clock-calibration-unknownfossil-calibration-unknownbiogeographic-model-unknowndispersal-vicariance-analysis-unknownDEC-model-unknownBAYAREALIKE-model-unknownDIVA-model-unknownparsimony-analysis-unknownevent-based-model-unknowntrait-dependent-diversification-unknowndiversit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• Pinnixa chaetopterana

  tube pea crab

  Pinnixa chaetopterana is a small, soft-bodied pea crab that lives symbiotically within the tubes of polychaete worms, primarily Chaetopterus variopedatus. It is a facultative commensal, occasionally free-living or associating with alternative hosts such as Amphitrite ornata. The species exhibits strong host fidelity and can distinguish conspecifics from heterospecifics. It ranges from Massachusetts to Uruguay along the western Atlantic, including Brazil and the Gulf of Mexico.

  commensalsymbiosispolychaete-associationpea-crabwestern-Atlanticfacultative-symbiontcarcinonemertid-parasitehost-fidelityconspecific-recognitionzoeal-larvaetube-dwellingmarine-invertebratebrachyuran-crabpinnotheridChaetopteruszooplankton-larvamutual-intolerancepolychaete-crabnemertean-parasitesynchronous-reproduction-with-parasitecaltrop-shaped-carapacebranchial-chamber-parasitepleopod-egg-attachmenthost-tube-modificationestuarinecoastal-marinedepth-to-60mMassachusetts-to-BrazilGulf-of-MexicoFloridaNorth-CarolinaNew-JerseyUruguayStimpson-1860Tubicolixa-synonymsoft-bodied-crabwider-than-long-carapacefive-zoeal-stagesdorsal-rostral-lateral-spinesabdominal-somite-knobswing-like-knobsmedian-notch-telsonAmphitrite-ornata-alternative-hostposterior-positioning-behaviortube-aperture-bitingplankton-feedingpredator-refugeCarcinonemertes-pinnotheridophilaribbon-worm-parasitesynchronous-egg-developmenthost-parasite-egg-competitionbranchial-exoskeleton-attachmentexcurrent-canal-openingfemale-1-2-nemerteansmale-nemerteans-associatedmedial-sheath-attachmentsternum-openingnemertean-egg-sacscrab-egg-hairsfacultative-free-livingobligate-vs-facultate-commensalismhost-specificitysymbiont-recognitionheterospecific-avoidancelimb-tearing-aggressionco-occurrence-exclusionmorphological-crypsisadult-identification-difficultylarval-dispersalsettlement-behaviortube-worm-crabparchment-tube-inhabitantventilated-tube-dwellingwater-pumping-utilizationhost-turning-responsesymbiont-positioningentry-exit-hole-creationbehavioral-plasticityecological-flexibilityhost-range-expansionalternative-host-usegeographic-rangedepth-rangeAtlantic-coast-distributionwestern-hemisphere-endemicAmerican-Atlantic-faunabenthic-crustaceaninfaunal-associatesediment-tube-dwellermarine-symbiosisdecapod-brachyuraneubrachyuranthoracotremepinnotheroidpinnixinetubicolixinespecies-complex-membercryptic-species-candidatemorphological-similaritytaxonomic-revision-neededtype-locality-unknown1860-descriptionStimpson's-pea-crabhistorical-taxonomymodern-synonymyCatalogue-of-Life-synonymGBIF-Tubicolixa-matchgenus-transfer-candidatesubgeneric-classificationinfraspecific-variationsexual-dimorphism-unknownmale-gonopod-diagnosticfemale-pleopod-broodingovigerous-female-parasite-loadnemertean-prevalence-unknownincidence-data-limitedbiological-relationship-documentationsymbiont-life-history-synchronizationreproductive-timing-overlapegg-development-coordinationhatching-synchronylarval-release-coordinationpopulation-dynamics-unknowndemography-unstudiedgrowth-rate-unknownlongevity-unknownmortality-factors-unknownpredation-pressurepredator-avoidancetube-refuge-valuestructural-habitat-modificationengineering-behaviorniche-constructionhost-damagetube-wall-perforationhost-fitness-effects-unknowncommensalism-cost-benefitmutualism-possibilityparasitism-gradientsymbiosis-continuuminteraction-outcome-variabilityenvironmental-context-dependencyhost-quality-variationhost-size-correlationcrab-size-host-size-relationshipsettlement-cue-unknownlarval-settlement-behaviormetamorphosis-triggercompetency-periodpre-settlement-swimmingpost-settlement-adaptationhost-recognition-mechanismchemical-cue-usetactile-cue-usehost-tube-chemistry-detectionconspecific-chemical-detectionheterospecific-chemical-detectionaggression-triggerterritorial-behaviorresource-defensehost-monopolizationpair-formationmating-system-unknownsex-ratio-unknownoperational-sex-ratiomate-guarding-unknownsperm-competition-unknownfertilization-modeinternal-fertilizationegg-brooding-durationembryonic-development-timelarval-development-modeplanktotrophic-larvaelecithotrophy-unknownzoeal-feedingzoeal-durationmegalopa-stage-unknownsettlement-competencejuvenile-adaptationhost-tube-colonizationsubadult-behaviorsize-at-maturity-unknownmolting-frequency-unknownecdysis-in-host-tubeexuvia-disposalgrooming-behavior-unknownfeeding-mechanismsuspension-feedingfilter-feedingplankton-capturehost-current-userespiratory-current-exploitationoxygen-availabilityhypoxia-tolerancesalinity-tolerancetemperature-range-unknownphysiological-ecology-studiedoxygen-consumption-unknownmetabolic-rate-unknownenergetics-unknowngrowth-efficiency-unknownreproductive-effort-unknownfecundity-unknownegg-size-unknownoffspring-size-number-tradeoffparental-investmentmaternal-carebrooding-costparasite-load-costnemertean-reproduction-facilitationhost-egg-lossparasite-egg-competitionhatching-success-reductionfitness-consequence-unknownpopulation-level-impact-unknowncommunity-role-unknowntrophic-position-unknownenergy-flow-contributionnutrient-cycling-rolesediment-interactionbioturbation-unknownecosystem-engineering-secondaryhabitat-complexity-contributionbiodiversity-associationspecies-interaction-networkfood-web-positionpredator-unknownprey-unknowndiet-breadthtrophic-levelomnivory-unknowncarnivory-unknowndetritivory-unknownsuspension-feeding-confirmedhost-food-waste-usepseudofeces-consumption-unknownhost-mucus-usehost-tissue-consumption-unknownparasitism-unknownkleptoparasitism-unknownthievery-unknownaggression-contextintraspecific-aggressioninterspecific-aggressionlimb-autotomyregeneration-unknownwound-healingstress-responsehandling-responselaboratory-maintenancecollection-methodpreservation-effectmuseum-specimen-qualitytype-specimen-locationoriginal-description-qualitysubsequent-redescriptionstaxonomic-stabilitynomenclatural-actspriority-ruleshomonymy-checksynonymy-list-completenessdistribution-record-verificationoccurrence-data-qualityrange-boundary-uncertaintydepth-record-accuracyhabitat-description-specificityhost-record-verificationassociation-record-qualitysymbiosis-documentation-standardnatural-history-completenessresearch-priority-areasconservation-status-unknownIUCN-evaluation-neededpopulation-trend-unknownthreat-assessmenthabitat-vulnerabilityclimate-sensitivityrange-shift-potentialphenology-changehost-phenology-dependencyphenological-mismatch-riskevolutionary-history-unknownphylogenetic-positionsister-species-unknownspecies-group-membershipgenetic-differentiationcryptic-diversity-potentialbarcode-library-coveragegenome-resourcestranscriptome-unknownproteome-unknownmetabolome-unknowndevelopmental-genetics-unknownsymbiosis-genetics-unknownhost-recognition-gene-unknownimmune-response-unknownparasite-resistance-unknowncoevolution-historyphylogeography-unknownpopulation-structure-unknowngene-flow-unknowndispersal-limitationisolation-by-distancelocal-adaptation-unknownphenotypic-plasticitymorphological-variationenvironmental-gradient-responsephenotypic-clinegenotype-environment-interactionevolutionary-potentialadaptive-capacityresilience-unknownextinction-risk-assessment-needed