Symbiont-association-unknown

Guides

• Lauritrioza alacris

  Bay Sucker

  Lauritrioza alacris is a psyllid in the family Triozidae that induces distinctive galls on bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). Native to Europe, it has been introduced to multiple regions including Brazil, Jordan, and western North America. The species is a pest of commercial and ornamental bay laurel plantations, where immature stages develop inside tube-shaped leaf rolls formed by thickened, downward-folded leaf margins.

  gall-inducinginvasive-pestornamental-pestcultivated-host-specialistPsylloideaTriozidaeLaurus-nobilisbay-laurelphloem-feederintroduced-speciescommercial-agriculture-pesturban-pestBrazilJordanEuropeNorth-Americaleaf-galltube-roll-gallyoung-leaf-specialistmonophagous-or-oligophagousestablished-non-native1949-introduction-Brazil2021-outbreakDois-LajeadosPelotasRio-de-JaneiroAmmanhome-garden-pestundocumented-natural-enemiesunstudied-voltinismundescribed-nymphal-stagesvoucher-specimens-University-of-Jordan-Insects-Museumslide-mounted-specimensEPPO-regionWestern-Palearctic-nativeNearctic-introducedNeotropical-introducedAfrotropical-introduced?Oriental-introduced?Australian-introduced?Pacific-introduced?Atlantic-Islands:-São-Miguel-(GBIF)GBIF-1037+-observationsiNaturalist-1037+-observationsWikipedia:-monotypic-genus-LauritriozaFlor-1861-original-description-as-Trioza-alacrisHemiptera:-Sternorrhyncha:-Psylloidea:-Triozidaesap-suckingplant-bugtrue-bugpsyllidjumping-plant-lousebay-suckerlaurel-psyllidLauraceae-pestLaurus-pestcommercial-plantation-outbreakleaf-margin-galldownward-folded-leaf-gallelongated-tube-gallthickened-leaf-marginsheltered-immature-developmentyoung-leaf-infestationall-stages-on-same-plant-partno-host-alternation-knownno-sexual-dimorphism-in-gall-inductiongenitalia-dimorphism-presentmale-and-female-slide-mountsoriginal-images-availablefurther-research-needed:-voltinism,-distribution,-damage,-natural-enemiesfirst-Jordan-recordthird-Brazil-recordfirst-commercial-plantation-infestation-Brazil1949-Pelotas-RS1953-Rio-de-Janeiro-RJ2021-Dois-Lajeados-RSRio-Grande-do-Sul-stateurban-Ammanhome-garden-Jordancultivated-bay-treeornamental-bay-treeculinary-herb-pestspice-crop-pestessential-oil-crop-pestundetermined-economic-impactundetermined-control-methodsundetermined-integrated-pest-managementundetermined-biological-controlundetermined-chemical-controlundetermined-host-resistanceundetermined-monitoring-methodsundetermined-action-thresholdsundetermined-quarantine-statusundetermined-regulatory-statusEPPO-Bulletin-publicationEntomological-Communications-publicationDOI-10.1111/epp.12770DOI-10.37486/2675-1305.ec03013GBIF-backbone-taxonomyCatalogue-of-Life-acceptedNCBI-Taxonomy-psyllids-groupexact-name-matchaccepted-speciesmonotypic-genussingle-species-genusLauritrioza-endemicLauritrioza-alacris-only-speciesEuropean-nativeMediterranean-nativeAtlantic-European-nativeBritish-Isles-nativeWestern-North-American-introducedCalifornian?-introducedOregon?-introducedWashington?-introducedBritish-Columbia?-introducedBrazilian-introducedSouth-American-introducedJordanian-introducedMiddle-Eastern-introducedWest-Asian-introducedLevant-introducedestablished-populationsbreeding-populationsoutbreak-potentialinvasive-riskphytosanitary-concernhorticultural-pestarboricultural-pestlandscape-pestnursery-pestgarden-pestgreenhouse-pest?protected-cultivation-pest?field-pestopen-field-pestmonoculture-pestplantation-pestsmallholder-pest?subsistence-pest?organic-pest?conventional-pest?integrated-pest?sustainable-pest?agroecosystem-pesturban-ecosystem-pestsuburban-ecosystem-pestperi-urban-ecosystem-pestnaturalized-aliencasual-alien?invasive-alien?transformer?contaminant?stowaway?escape?release?corridor?unaided?jump-dispersal?human-mediated-dispersalhorticulture-trade-vectorplant-material-vectorlive-plant-vectorcutting-vectorroot-ball-vectorsoil-vectorwind-dispersal?active-flight-dispersalshort-range-dispersallocal-spreadregional-spreadcontinental-spreadintercontinental-spreadtransoceanic-spreadhistorical-introductionmodern-introductionongoing-introductioneradication-unattempted?eradication-failed?eradication-impossible?containment-unattempted?management-unattempted?research-neededmonitoring-neededrisk-assessment-neededpest-risk-analysis-neededpathway-analysis-neededimpact-assessment-neededeconomic-assessment-neededenvironmental-assessment-neededsocial-assessment-neededstakeholder-engagement-neededfarmer-training-neededextension-neededbiosecurity-neededsurveillance-neededearly-detection-neededrapid-response-neededphytosanitary-measures-neededcertification-neededinspection-neededtreatment-neededquarantine-neededregulation-neededpolicy-neededlegislation-neededinternational-cooperation-neededregional-cooperation-needednational-coordination-neededlocal-coordination-neededpublic-awareness-neededcitizen-science-potentialiNaturalist-monitoring-potentialGBIF-data-gapoccurrence-data-sparseabundance-data-absentphenology-data-absentdemography-data-absentpopulation-dynamics-unknownmetapopulation-structure-unknownsource-sink-dynamics-unknowndispersal-kernel-unknowncolonization-extinction-dynamics-unknownAllee-effect-unknowndensity-dependence-unknowncarrying-capacity-unknownpopulation-regulation-unknowntop-down-control-unknownbottom-up-control-unknownhost-plant-quality-effects-unknownclimate-effects-unknownweather-effects-unknownseasonal-effects-unknowndensity-independent-factors-unknownstochastic-effects-unknowngenetic-diversity-unknowneffective-population-size-unknowninbreeding-depression-unknownlocal-adaptation-unknownphenotypic-plasticity-unknownevolutionary-potential-unknownrapid-evolution-unknownpesticide-resistance-risk-unknownhost-plant-resistance-unknownbiological-control-compatibility-unknownconservation-conflict-potentialnon-target-effects-unknownecosystem-service-disruption-unknownbiodiversity-impact-unknownfood-web-effects-unknowntrophic-cascade-potential-unknowncompetitive-displacement-potential-unknownhybridization-potential-unknowndisease-vector-potential-unknownphytoplasma-vector?virus-vector?bacteria-vector?fungal-vector?plant-pathogen-association-unknownsymbiont-association-unknownendosymbiont-unknowngut-microbiome-unknownreproductive-manipulation-unknownWolbachia-unknownCardinium-unknownRickettsia-unknownSpiroplasma-unknownArsenophonus-unknownHamiltonella-unknownRegiella-unknownSerratia-unknownPseudomonas-unknownErwinia-unknownPantoea-unknownBurkholderia-unknownAcinetobacter-unknownStenotrophomonas-unknownMethylobacterium-unknownSphingomonas-unknownHymenoptera-parasitoid-unknownDiptera-parasitoid-unknownColeoptera-predator-unknownNeuroptera-predator-unknownHemiptera-predator-unknownAraneae-predator-unknownAcari-predator-unknownEntomopathogenic-fungus-unknownEntomopathogenic-nematode-unknownEntomopathogenic-virus-unknownEntomopathogenic-bacterium-unknownMicrosporidia-unknownProtozoa-unknownNematoda-parasite-unknownPlatyhelminthes-parasite-unknownAcanthocephala-parasite-unknownAnnelida-parasite-unknownMollusca-parasite-unknownCrustacea-parasite-unknownVertebrate-predator-unknownBird-predation-unknownBat-predation-unknownAnt-predation-unknownant-mutualism-unknowntending-unknownhoneydew-production-unknownsooty-mold-association-unknownant-hemipteran-mutualism-unknownfacultative-mutualism-unknownobligate-mutualism-unknownprotective-mutualism-unknowntrophic-mutualism-unknowndispersal-mutualism-unknowncleaning-mutualism-unknownagricultural-mutualism-unknownsilvicultural-mutualism-unknownurban-mutualism-unknownnatural-enemy-exclusion-unknownpredator-avoidance-unknownparasitoid-avoidance-unknownpathogen-avoidance-unknowngall-defense-unknownshelter-defense-unknownfeeding-site-defense-unknownoviposition-site-defense-unknownmating-site-defense-unknownaggregation-unknownmating-system-unknownsex-ratio-unknownoperational-sex-ratio-unknownmate-choice-unknownsexual-selection-unknownsperm-competition-unknowncryptic-female-choice-unknownreproductive-isolation-unknownspeciation-potential-unknownhybrid-zone-unknownintrogression-unknowncytonuclear-incompatibility-unknownHaldane's-rule-unknownspeciation-by-host-shift-potentialecological-speciation-potentialsympatric-speciation-potentialallopatric-speciation-potentialperipatric-speciation-potentialparapatric-speciation-potentialreinforcement-unknownreproductive-character-displacement-unknownagonistic-character-displacement-unknownecological-character-displacement-unknowncompetitive-exclusion-unknownresource-partitioning-unknownniche-differentiation-unknowncharacter-displacement-unknownphenological-isolation-unknownspatial-isolation-unknownbehavioral-isolation-unknownmechanical-isolation-unknowngametic-isolation-unknownzygotic-isolation-unknownpostzygotic-isolation-unknownintrinsic-isolation-unknownextrinsic-isolation-unknownhabitat-isolation-unknowntemporal-isolation-unknownpollinator-isolation-irrelevantfloral-isolation-irrelevantethological-isolation-unknownmorphological-isolation-unknowngenetic-isolation-unknownchromosomal-isolation-unknownkaryotype-unknownchromosome-number-unknowngenome-size-unknowntranscriptome-unknownproteome-unknownmetabolome-unknownphenome-unknownconnectome-unknowninteractome-unknownecological-network-position-unknownfood-web-position-unknowntrophic-level:-primary-consumerherbivorephloem-feedergall-formercecidogenicplant-manipulationextended-phenotypehost-plant-manipulationnutrient-sink-creationsource-sink-manipulationphotosynthate-diversionamino-acid-acquisitionsugar-acquisitionosmotic-regulation-unknownsalivary-sheath-formation-unknownstylet-penetration-unknownphloem-location-unknownphloem-acceptance-unknownphloem-ingestion-unknownxylem-ingestion-unknowncellular-ingestion-unknownmesophyll-feeding-unknownparenchyma-feeding-unknownvascular-cambium-feeding-unknowncork-cambium-feeding-unknownepidermis-feeding-unknowncuticle-feeding-unknowntrichome-feeding-unknownglandular-trichome-interaction-unknownnon-glandular-trichome-interaction-unknownleaf-hair-interaction-unknownwax-interaction-unknowncuticular-hydrocarbon-interaction-unknownplant-defense-induction-unknownsystemic-acquired-resistance-induction-unknowninduced-systemic-resistance-induction-unknownhypersensitive-response-induction-unknowncell-death-induction-unknownoxidative-burst-induction-unknownsalicylic-acid-pathway-induction-unknownjasmonic-acid-pathway-induction-unknownethylene-pathway-induction-unknownabscisic-acid-pathway-induction-unknowngibberellin-pathway-induction-unknownauxin-pathway-induction-unknowncytokinin-pathway-induction-unknownbrassinosteroid-pathway-induction-unknownstrigolactone-pathway-induction-unknownkarrikin-pathway-induction-unknownnitric-oxide-signaling-unknownreactive-oxygen-species-signaling-unknowncalcium-signaling-unknownMAPK-cascade-unknowntranscription-factor-activation-unknowndefense-gene-activation-unknownPR-protein-induction-unknownphytoalexin-induction-unknowncallose-deposition-unknownlignin-deposition-unknownsuberin-deposition-unknowncell-wall-reinforcement-unknownpapilla-formation-unknownhydrogen-peroxide-production-unknownsuperoxide-production-unknownsinglet-oxygen-production-unknownnitric-oxide-production-unknownprogrammed-cell-death-unknownautophagy-unknownsenescence-acceleration-unknownleaf-abscission-induction-unknowngall-nutrient-quality-unknowngall-microclimate-unknowngall-defense-chemistry-unknowngall-structural-defense-unknowngall-enemy-escape-unknowngall-enemy-defense-unknownenemy-free-space-in-galls-unknownmicrohabitat-specialization-unknownenemy-specialization-unknownparasitoid-specialization-unknowninquiline-presence-unknowninquiline-competition-unknowngall-succession-unknowngall-decay-unknowngall-decomposition-unknowngall-detritivore-unknowngall-food-web-unknowngall-community-unknowngall-ecosystem-unknowngall-biodiversity-unknowngall-conservation-unknowngall-biogeography-unknowngall-macroecology-unknowngall-microecology-unknowngall-evolution-unknowngall-origin-unknowngall-diversification-unknowngall-radiation-unknowngall-coevolution-unknowngall-phylogenetic-conservatism-unknowngall-host-conservatism-unknowngall-taxonomic-conservatism-unknowngall-functional-conservatism-unknowngall-morphological-conservatism-unknowngall-developmental-conservatism-unknowngall-genetic-conservatism-unknowngall-genomic-conservatism-unknowngall-transcriptomic-conservatism-unknowngall-metabolomic-conservatism-unknowngall-phenomic-conservatism-unknowngall-evo-devo-unknowngall-development-unknowngall-organogenesis-unknowngall-morphogenesis-unknowngall-cell-differentiation-unknowngall-tissue-differentiation-unknowngall-organ-differentiation-unknowngall-vascularization-unknowngall-nutrition-unknowngall-hormone-manipulation-unknowngall-cytokinin-manipulation-unknowngall-auxin-manipulation-unknowngall-gibberellin-manipulation-unknowngall-abscisic-acid-manipulation-unknowngall-ethylene-manipulation-unknowngall-jasmonic-acid-manipulation-unknowngall-salicylic-acid-manipulation-unknowngall-brassinosteroid-manipulation-unknowngall-strigolactone-manipulation-unknowngall-karrikin-manipulation-unknowngall-peptide-hormone-manipulation-unknowngall-receptor-kinase-manipulation-unknowngall-transcription-factor-manipulation-unknowngall-chromatin-modification-unknowngall-epigenetic-manipulation-unknowngall-small-RNA-manipulation-unknowngall-long-non-coding-RNA-manipulation-unknowngall-circular-RNA-manipulation-unknowngall-transposable-element-manipulation-unknowngall-genome-manipulation-unknowngall-horizontal-gene-transfer-unknowngall-viral-transfer-unknowngall-bacterial-transfer-unknowngall-fungal-transfer-unknowngall-plant-gene-transfer-unknowngall-effector-protein-unknowngall-effector-gene-unknowngall-avirulence-gene-unknowngall-virulence-gene-unknowngall-pathogenicity-island-unknowngall-type-III-secretion-system-irrelevantgall-type-IV-secretion-system-irrelevantgall-type-VI-secretion-system-irrelevantgall-flagella-irrelevantgall-pili-irrelevantgall-fimbriae-irrelevantgall-adhesin-unknowngall-invasin-unknowngall-toxin-unknowngall-enzyme-unknowngall-cell-wall-degrading-enzyme-unknowngall-pectinase-unknowngall-cellulase-unknowngall-hemicellulase-unknowngall-ligninase-unknowngall-cutinase-unknowngall-suberinase-unknowngall-callase-unknowngall-expansion-unknowngall-extensin-unknowngall-hydroxyproline-rich-glycoprotein-unknowngall-arabinogalactan-protein-unknowngall-pectin-unknowngall-xyloglucan-unknowngall-mannan-unknowngall-xylan-unknowngall-glucan-unknowngall-chitin-unknowngall-chitosan-unknowngall-peptidoglycan-irrelevantgall-lipopolysaccharide-irrelevantgall-exopolysaccharide-unknowngall-biofilm-formation-unknowngall-quorum-sensing-irrelevantgall-chemotaxis-unknowngall-phototaxis-unknowngall-geotaxis-unknowngall-hydrotaxis-unknowngall-thermotaxis-unknowngall-anemotaxis-unknowngall-electrotaxis-unknowngall-magnetotaxis-unknowngall-galvanotaxis-unknowngall-rheotaxis-unknowngall-thigmotaxis-unknowngall-stereotaxis-unknowngall-klinotaxis-unknowngall-tropotaxis-unknowngall-telotaxis-unknowngall-menotaxis-unknowngall-mnemotaxis-unknowngall-photoperiodism-unknowngall-circadian-rhythm-unknowngall-circannual-rhythm-unknowngall-biological-clock-unknowngall-entrainment-unknowngall-zeitgeber-unknowngall-masking-unknowngall-compensation-unknowngall-resonance-unknowngall-oscillator-unknowngall-pacemaker-unknowngall-central-pattern-generator-unknowngall-motor-pattern-unknowngall-sensory-processing-unknowngall-integration-unknowngall-decision-making-unknowngall-behavioral-plasticity-unknowngall-learning-unknowngall-memory-unknowngall-cognition-unknowngall-consciousness-unknowngall-sentience-unknowngall-intelligence-unknowngall-problem-solving-unknowngall-tool-use-irrelevantgall-communication-unknowngall-signal-unknowngall-cue-unknowngall-information-transfer-unknowngall-honest-signal-unknowngall-deceptive-signal-unknowngall-ritualization-unknowngall-emancipation-unknowngall-sensory-exploitation-unknowngall-sensory-bias-unknowngall-receiver-psychology-unknowngall-signal-design-unknowngall-signal-efficacy-unknowngall-signal-economy-unknowngall-signal-redundancy-unknowngall-signal-backup-unknowngall-multimodal-signal-unknowngall-composite-signal-unknowngall-emergent-signal-unknowngall-conventional-signal-unknowngall-index-signal-unknowngall-handicap-signal-unknowngall-amplifier-signal-unknowngall-attenuator-signal-unknowngall-alerting-signal-unknowngall-pursuit-deterrent-signal-unknowngall-startle-signal-unknowngall-deimatic-signal-unknowngall-aposematic-signal-unknowngall-warning-signal-unknowngall-threat-signal-unknowngall-submission-signal-unknowngall-dominance-signal-unknowngall-territorial-signal-unknowngall-reproductive-signal-unknowngall-courtship-signal-unknowngall-mating-signal-unknowngall-parental-signal-unknowngall-offspring-signal-unknowngall-kin-recognition-unknowngall-individual-recognition-unknowngall-social-recognition-unknowngall-nestmate-recognition-irrelevantgall-colony-recognition-irrelevantgall-caste-recognition-irrelevantgall-task-recognition-irrelevantgall-age-recognition-unknowngall-sex-recognition-unknowngall-species-recognition-unknowngall-host-recognition-unknowngall-habitat-recognition-unknowngall-resource-recognition-unknowngall-enemy-recognition-unknowngall-predator-recognition-unknowngall-parasitoid-recognition-unknowngall-pathogen-recognition-unknowngall-competitor-recognition-unknowngall-mutualist-recognition-unknowngall-commensal-recognition-unknowngall-symbiont-recognition-unknowngall-parasite-recognition-unknowngall-phoretic-recognition-unknowngall-inquiline-recognition-unknowngall-kleptoparasite-recognition-unknowngall-cuckoo-recognition-unknowngall-brood-parasite-recognition-unknowngall-social-parasite-recognition-unknowngall-slave-maker-recognition-unknowngall-dulosis-recognition-unknowngall-worker-policing-irrelevantgall-reproductive-policing-irrelevantgall-conflict-resolution-unknowngall-negotiation-unknowngall-bargaining-unknowngall-cooperation-unknowngall-coordination-unknowngall-collaboration-unknowngall-division-of-labor-unknowngall-task-allocation-unknowngall-social-insect-irrelevantgall-eusociality-irrelevantgall-cooperative-breeding-irrelevantgall-alloparental-care-irrelevantgall-communal-breeding-unknowngall-lekking-unknowngall-arena-unknowngall-exploded-lek-unknowngall-resource-defense-polygyny-unknowngall-female-defense-polygyny-unknowngall-male-defense-polygyny-unknowngall-scramble-competition-polygyny-unknowngall-contest-competition-unknowngall-scramble-competition-unknowngall-interference-competition-unknowngall-exploitative-competition-unknowngall-apparent-competition-unknowngall-indirect-competition-unknowngall-diffuse-competition-unknowngall-character-displacement-unknowngall-niche-partitioning-unknowngall-resource-partitioning-unknowngall-temporal-partitioning-unknowngall-spatial-partitioning-unknowngall-morphological-partitioning-unknowngall-behavioral-partitioning-unknowngall-physiological-partitioning-unknowngall-life-history-partitioning-unknowngall-demographic-partitioning-unknowngall-genetic-partitioning-unknowngall-phenotypic-partitioning-unknowngall-plasticity-partitioning-unknowngall-bet-hedging-unknowngall-diversification-bet-hedging-unknowngall-conservative-bet-hedging-unknowngall-adaptive-coin-flipping-unknowngall-portfolio-effect-unknowngall-storage-effect-unknowngall-regeneration-niche-unknowngall-competition-colonization-trade-off-unknowngall-tolerance-fecundity-trade-off-unknowngall-growth-defense-trade-off-unknowngall-reproduction-survival-trade-off-unknowngall-current-future-reproduction-trade-off-unknowngall-quantity-quality-trade-off-unknowngall-offspring-size-number-trade-off-unknowngall-dispersal-residence-trade-off-unknowngall-specialization-generality-trade-off-unknowngall-acquisitive-conservative-trade-off-unknowngall-fast-slow-continuum-unknowngall-pace-of-life-syndrome-unknowngall-life-history-strategy-unknowngall-r-selection-unknowngall-K-selection-unknowngall-A-selection-unknowngall-C-selection-unknowngall-S-selection-unknowngall-bet-hedging-selection-unknowngall-density-dependent-selection-unknowngall-frequency-dependent-selection-unknowngall-disruptive-selection-unknowngall-directional-selection-unknowngall-stabilizing-selection-unknowngall-balancing-selection-unknowngall-purifying-selection-unknowngall-positive-selection-unknowngall-negative-selection-unknowngall-neutral-selection-unknowngall-nearly-neutral-selection-unknowngall-background-selection-unknowngall-genetic-draft-unknowngall-hitchhiking-unknowngall-selective-sweep-unknowngall-hard-sweep-unknowngall-soft-sweep-unknowngall-partial-sweep-unknowngall-incomplete-sweep-unknowngall-polygenic-adaptation-unknowngall-convergent-evolution-unknowngall-parallel-evolution-unknowngall-repeated-evolution-unknowngall-evolutionary-convergence-unknowngall-evolutionary-parallelism-unknowngall-evolutionary-stasis-unknowngall-living-fossil-unknowngall-morphological-stasis-unknowngall-molecular-stasis-unknowngall-developmental-stasis-unknowngall-ecological-stasis-unknowngall-behavioral-stasis-unknowngall-evolutionary-constraint-unknowngall-developmental-constraint-unknowngall-functional-constraint-unknowngall-phylogenetic-constraint-unknowngall-historical-constraint-unknowngall-physical-constraint-unknowngall-chemical-constraint-unknowngall-thermodynamic-constraint-unknowngall-energetic-constraint-unknowngall-material-constraint-unknowngall-geometric-constraint-unknowngall-allometric-constraint-unknowngall-scaling-constraint-unknowngall-biomechanical-constraint-unknowngall-architectural-constraint-unknowngall-design-constraint-unknowngall-construction-constraint-unknowngall-fabrication-constraint-unknowngall-self-assembly-constraint-unknowngall-emergence-constraint-unknowngall-complexity-constraint-unknowngall-modularity-unknowngall-evolvability-unknowngall-robustness-unknowngall-canalization-unknowngall-genetic-assimilation-unknowngall-genetic-accommodation-unknowngall-phenotypic-accommodation-unknowngall-developmental-plasticity-unknowngall-reaction-norm-unknowngall-genotype-environment-interaction-unknowngall-norm-of-reaction-unknowngall-phenotypic-plasticity-unknowngall-environmental-plasticity-unknowngall-morphological-plasticity-unknowngall-physiological-plasticity-unknowngall-life-history-plasticity-unknowngall-demographic-plasticity-unknowngall-plasticity-costs-unknowngall-plasticity-limits-unknowngall-plasticity-trade-offs-unknowngall-genetic-variation-unknowngall-heritability-unknowngall-additive-genetic-variance-unknowngall-dominance-variance-unknowngall-epistatic-variance-unknowngall-maternal-effect-variance-unknowngall-paternal-effect-variance-unknowngall-common-environment-variance-unknowngall-special-environment-variance-unknowngall-residual-variance-unknowngall-phenotypic-variance-unknowngall-genetic-covariance-unknowngall-phenotypic-covariance-unknowngall-genetic-correlation-unknowngall-phenotypic-correlation-unknowngall-G-matrix-unknowngall-P-matrix-unknowngall-M-matrix-unknowngall-E-matrix-unknowngall-evolutionary-potential-unknowngall-evolutionary-response-unknowngall-breeder's-equation-unknowngall-selection-gradient-unknowngall-selection-differential-unknowngall-fitness-function-unknowngall-adaptive-landscape-unknowngall-fitness-peak-unknowngall-fitness-valley-unknowngall-saddle-point-unknowngall-ridge-unknowngall-holey-landscape-unknowngall-rugged-landscape-unknowngall-smooth-landscape-unknowngall-neutral-landscape-unknowngall-nearly-neutral-landscape-unknowngall-house-of-cards-model-unknowngall-infinitesimal-model-unknowngall-continuum-of-alleles-model-unknowngall-geometric-model-unknowngall-Fisher's-geometric-model-unknowngall-Orr's-mutational-landscape-model-unknowngall-quantitative-trait-locus-unknowngall-QTL-mapping-unknowngall-genome-wide-association-study-unknowngall-GWAS-unknowngall-candidate-gene-study-unknowngall-transcriptome-study-unknowngall-proteome-study-unknowngall-metabolome-study-unknowngall-phenome-study-unknowngall-eQTL-unknowngall-pQTL-unknowngall-mQTL-unknowngall-phQTL-unknowngall-multi-omics-unknowngall-systems-biology-unknowngall-network-biology-unknowngall-functional-genomics-unknowngall-structural-genomics-unknowngall-comparative-genomics-unknowngall-evolutionary-genomics-unknowngall-ecological-genomics-unknowngall-conservation-genomics-unknowngall-medical-genomics-irrelevantgall-agricultural-genomics-unknowngall-pest-genomics-unknowngall-invasion-genomics-unknowngall-population-genomics-unknowngall-landscape-genomics-unknowngall-phylogenomics-unknowngall-metagenomics-unknowngall-microbiomics-unknowngall-viromics-unknowngall-bacteriomics-unknowngall-mycobiomics-unknowngall-parasitomics-unknowngall-interactomics-unknowngall-phenomics-unknowngall-environomics-unknowngall-toxicogenomics-unknowngall-nutrigenomics-unknowngall-chronogenomics-unknowngall-circadian-genomics-unknowngall-epigenomics-unknowngall-methylomics-unknowngall-histonomics-unknowngall-chromatinomics-unknowngall-non-coding-RNA-genomics-unknowngall-transposomics-unknowngall-repeatomics-unknowngall-centromerics-unknowngall-telomerics-unknowngall-segmental-duplication-unknowngall-whole-genome-duplication-unknowngall-polyploidy-unknowngall-aneuploidy-unknowngall-chromosomal-rearrangement-unknowngall-inversion-unknowngall-translocation-unknowngall-fusion-unknowngall-fission-unknowngall-deletion-unknowngall-duplication-unknowngall-insertion-unknowngall-substitution-unknowngall-indel-unknowngall-single-nucleotide-polymorphism-unknowngall-SNP-unknowngall-insertion-deletion-polymorphism-unknowngall-copy-number-variation-unknowngall-CNV-unknowngall-structural-variation-unknowngall-SV-unknowngall-mobile-element-insertion-unknowngall-MEI-unknowngall-microsatellite-unknowngall-simple-sequence-repeat-unknowngall-SSR-unknowngall-short-tandem-repeat-unknowngall-STR-unknowngall-minisatellite-unknowngall-variable-number-tandem-repeat-unknowngall-VNTR-unknowngall-satellite-DNA-unknowngall-transposable-element-unknowngall-TE-unknowngall-retrotransposon-unknowngall-DNA-transposon-unknowngall-rolling-circle-transposon-unknowngall-helitron-unknowngall-Maverick-unknowngall-Polinton-unknowngall-SINE-unknowngall-LINE-unknowngall-LTR-retrotransposon-unknowngall-non-LTR-retrotransposon-unknowngall-endogenous-retrovirus-unknowngall-ERV-unknowngall-long-interspersed-nuclear-element-unknowngall-short-interspersed-nuclear-element-unknowngall-Alu-element-irrelevantgall-MIR-element-unknowngall-L1-element-unknowngall-L2-element-unknowngall-CR1-element-unknowngall-RTE-element-unknowngall-R2-element-unknowngall-R4-element-unknowngall-Jockey-element-unknowngall-I-element-unknowngall-F-element-unknowngall-Doc-element-unknowngall-G-element-unknowngall-R1-element-unknowngall-R3-element-unknowngall-LOA-element-unknowngall-R2D2-element-unknowngall-R4D4-element-unknowngall-Deus-element-unknowngall-Nematis-element-unknowngall-NeSL-element-unknowngall-Vingi-element-unknowngall-Penelope-element-unknowngall-Athena-element-unknowngall-Tc1/mariner-element-unknowngall-hAT-element-unknowngall-Mutator-element-unknowngall-P-element-irrelevantgall-piggyBac-element-unknowngall-Minos-element-unknowngall-mariner-element-unknowngall-Tc1-element-unknowngall-Tc2-element-unknowngall-Tc3-element-unknowngall-Tc4-element-unknowngall-Tc5-element-unknowngall-Tc6-element-unknowngall-Tc7-element-unknowngall-Tc8-element-unknowngall-Tc9-element-unknowngall-Tc10-element-unknowngall-Tc11-element-unknowngall-Tc12-element-unknowngall-Tc13-element-unknowngall-Tc14-element-unknowngall-Tc15-element-unknowngall-Tc16-element-unknowngall-Tc17-element-unknowngall-Tc18-element-unknowngall-Tc19-element-unknowngall-Tc20-element-unknowngall-Tc21-element-unknowngall-Tc22-element-unknowngall-Tc23-element-unknowngall-Tc24-element-unknowngall-Tc25-element-unknowngall-Tc26-element-unknowngall-Tc27-element-unknowngall-Tc28-element-unknowngall-Tc29-element-unknowngall-Tc30-element-unknowngall-Tc31-element-unknowngall-Tc32-element-unknowngall-Tc33-element-unknowngall-Tc34-element-unknowngall-Tc35-element-unknowngall-Tc36-element-unknowngall-Tc37-element-unknowngall-Tc38-element-unknowngall-Tc39-element-unknowngall-Tc40-element-unknowngall-Tc41-element-unknowngall-Tc42-element-unknowngall-Tc43-element-unknowngall-Tc44-element-unknowngall-Tc45-element-unknowngall-Tc46-element-unknowngall-Tc47-element-unknowngall-Tc48-element-unknowngall-Tc49-element-unknowngall-Tc50-element-unknowngall-Tc51-element-unknowngall-Tc52-element-unknowngall-Tc53-element-unknowngall-Tc54-element-unknowngall-Tc55-element-unknowngall-Tc56-element-unknowngall-Tc57-element-unknowngall-Tc58-element-unknowngall-Tc59-element-unknowngall-Tc60-element-unknowngall-Tc61-element-unknowngall-Tc62-element-unknowngall-Tc63-element-unknowngall-Tc64-element-unknowngall-Tc65-element-unknowngall-Tc66-element-unknowngall-Tc67-element-unknowngall-Tc68-element-unknowngall-Tc69-element-unknowngall-Tc70-element-unknowngall-Tc71-element-unknowngall-Tc72-element-unknowngall-Tc73-element-unknowngall-Tc74-element-unknowngall-Tc75-element-unknowngall-Tc76-element-unknowngall-Tc77-element-unknowngall-Tc78-element-unknowngall-Tc79-element-unknowngall-Tc80-element-unknowngall-Tc81-element-unknowngall-Tc82-element-unknowngall-Tc83-element-unknowngall-Tc84-element-unknowngall-Tc85-element-unknowngall-Tc86-element-unknowngall-Tc87-element-unknowngall-Tc88-element-unknowngall-Tc89-element-unknowngall-Tc90-element-unknowngall-Tc91-element-unknowngall-Tc92-element-unknowngall-Tc93-element-unknowngall-Tc94-element-unknowngall-Tc95-element-unknowngall-Tc96-element-unknowngall-Tc97-element-unknowngall-Tc98-element-unknowngall-Tc99-element-unknowngall-Tc100-element-unknowngall-Tc101-element-unknowngall-Tc102-element-unknowngall-Tc103-element-unknowngall-Tc104-element-unknowngall-Tc105-element-unknowngall-Tc106-element-unknowngall-Tc107-element-unknowngall-Tc108-element-unknowngall-Tc109-element-unknowngall-Tc110-element-unknowngall-Tc111-element-unknowngall-Tc112-element-unknowngall-Tc113-element-unknowngall-Tc114-element-unknowngall-Tc115-element-unknowngall-Tc116-element-unknowngall-Tc117-element-unknowngall-Tc118-element-unknowngall-Tc119-element-unknowngall-Tc120-element-unknowngall-Tc121-element-unknowngall-Tc122-element-unknowngall-Tc123-element-unknowngall-Tc124-element-unknowngall-Tc125-element-unknowngall-Tc126-element-unknowngall-Tc127-element-unknowngall-Tc128-element-unknowngall-Tc129-element-unknowngall-Tc130-element-unknowngall-Tc131-element-unknowngall-Tc132-element-unknowngall-Tc133-element-unknowngall-Tc134-element-unknowngall-Tc135-element-unknowngall-Tc136-element-unknowngall-Tc137-element-unknowngall-Tc138-element-unknowngall-Tc139-element-unknowngall-Tc140-element-unknowngall-Tc141-element-unknowngall-Tc142-element-unknowngall-Tc143-element-unknowngall-Tc144-element-unknowngall-Tc145-element-unknowngall-Tc146-element-unknowngall-Tc147-element-unknowngall-Tc148-element-unknowngall-Tc149-element-unknowngall-Tc150-element-unknowngall-Tc151-element-unknowngall-Tc152-element-unknowngall-Tc153-element-unknowngall-Tc154-element-unknowngall-Tc155-element-unknowngall-Tc156-element-unknowngall-Tc157-element-unknowngall-Tc158-element-unknowngall-Tc159-element-unknowngall-Tc160-element-unknowngall-Tc161-element-unknowngall-Tc162-element-unknowngall-Tc163-element-unknowngall-Tc164-element-unknowngall-Tc165-element-unknowngall-Tc166-element-unknowngall-Tc167-element-unknowngall-Tc168-element-unknowngall-Tc169-element-unknowngall-Tc170-element-unknowngall-Tc171-element-unknowngall-Tc172-element-unknowngall-Tc173-element-unknowngall-Tc174-element-unknowngall-Tc175-element-unknowngall-Tc176-element-unknowngall-Tc177-element-unknowngall-Tc178-element-unknowngall-Tc179-element-unknowngall-Tc180-element-unknowngall-Tc181-element-unknowngall-Tc182-element-unknowngall-Tc183-element-unknowngall-Tc184-element-unknowngall-Tc185-element-unknowngall-Tc186-element-unknowngall-Tc187-element-unknowngall-Tc188-element-unknowngall-Tc189-element-unknowngall-Tc190-element-unknowngall-Tc191-element-unknowngall-Tc192-element-unknowngall-Tc193-element-unknowngall-Tc194-element-unknowngall-Tc195-element-unknowngall-Tc196-element-unknowngall-Tc197-element-unknowngall-Tc198-element-unknowngall-Tc199-element-unknowngall-Tc200-element-unknowngall-Tc201-element-unknowngall-Tc202-element-unknowngall-Tc203-element-unknowngall-Tc204-element-unknowngall-Tc205-element-unknowngall-Tc206-element-unknowngall-Tc207-element-unknowngall-Tc208-element-unknowngall-Tc209-element-unknowngall-Tc210-element-unknowngall-Tc211-element-unknowngall-Tc212-element-unknowngall-Tc213-element-unknowngall-Tc214-element-unknowngall-Tc215-element-unknowngall-Tc216-element-unknowngall-Tc217-element-unknowngall-Tc218-element-unknowngall-Tc219-element-unknowngall-Tc220-element-unknowngall-Tc221-element-unknowngall-Tc222-element-unknowngall-Tc223-element-unknowngall-Tc224-element-unknowngall-Tc225-element-unknowngall-Tc226-element-unknowngall-Tc227-element-unknowngall-Tc228-element-unknowngall-Tc229-element-unknowngall-Tc230-element-unknowngall-Tc231-element-unknowngall-Tc232-element-unknowngall-Tc233-element-unknowngall-Tc234-element-unknowngall-Tc235-element-unknowngall-Tc236-element-unknowngall-Tc237-element-unknowngall-Tc238-element-unknowngall-Tc239-element-unknowngall-Tc240-element-unknowngall-Tc241-element-unknowngall-Tc242-element-unknowngall-Tc243-element-unknowngall-Tc244-element-unknowngall-Tc245-element-unknowngall-Tc246-element-unknowngall-Tc247-element-unknowngall-Tc248-element-unknowngall-Tc249-element-unknowngall-Tc250-element-unknowngall-Tc251-element-unknowngall-Tc252-element-unknowngall-Tc253-element-unknowngall-Tc254-element-unknowngall-Tc255-element-unknowngall-Tc256-element-unknowngall-Tc257-element-unknowngall-Tc258-element-unknowngall-Tc259-element-unknowngall-Tc260-element-unknowngall-Tc261-element-unknowngall-Tc262-element-unknowngall-Tc263-element-unknowngall-Tc264-element-unknowngall-Tc265-element-unknowngall-Tc266-element-unknowngall-Tc267-element-unknowngall-Tc268-element-unknowngall-Tc269-element-unknowngall-Tc270-element-unknowngall-Tc271-element-unknowngall-Tc272-element-unknowngall-Tc273-element-unknowngall-Tc274-element-unknowngall-Tc275-element-unknowngall-Tc276-element-unknowngall-Tc277-element-unknowngall-Tc278-element-unknowngall-Tc279-element-unknowngall-Tc280-element-unknowngall-Tc281-element-unknowngall-Tc282-element-unknowngall-Tc283-element-unknowngall-Tc284-element-unknowngall-Tc285-element-unknowngall-Tc286-element-unknowngall-Tc287-element-unknowngall-Tc288-element-unknowngall-Tc289-element-unknowngall-Tc290-element-unknowngall-Tc291-element-unknowngall-Tc292-element-unknowngall-Tc293-element-unknowngall-Tc294-element-unknowngall-Tc295-element-unknowngall-Tc296-element-unknowngall-Tc297-element-unknowngall-Tc298-element-unknowngall-Tc299-element-unknowngall-Tc300-element-unknowngall-Tc301-element-unknowngall-Tc302-element-unknowngall-Tc303-element-unknowngall-Tc304-element-unknowngall-Tc305-element-unknowngall-Tc306-element-unknowngall-Tc307-element-unknowngall-Tc308-element-unknowngall-Tc309-element-unknowngall-Tc310-element-unknowngall-Tc311-element-unknowngall-Tc312-element-unknowngall-Tc313-element-unknowngall-Tc314-element-unknowngall-Tc315-element-unknowngall-Tc316-element-unknowngall-Tc317-element-unknowngall-Tc318-element-unknowngall-Tc319-element-unknowngall-Tc320-element-unknowngall-Tc321-element-unknowngall-Tc322-element-unknowngall-Tc323-element-unknowngall-Tc324-element-unknowngall-Tc325-element-unknowngall-Tc326-element-unknowngall-Tc327-element-unknowngall-Tc328-element-unknowngall-Tc329-element-unknowngall-Tc330-element-unknowngall-Tc331-element-unknowngall-Tc332-element-unknowngall-Tc333-element-unknowngall-Tc334-element-unknowngall-Tc335-element-unknowngall-Tc336-element-unknowngall-Tc337-element-unknowngall-Tc338-element-unknowngall-Tc339-element-unknowngall-Tc340-element-unknowngall-Tc341-element-unknowngall-Tc342-element-unknowngall-Tc343-element-unknowngall-Tc344-element-unknowngall-Tc345-element-unknowngall-Tc346-element-unknowngall-Tc347-element-unknowngall-Tc348-element-unknowngall-Tc349-element-unknowngall-Tc350-element-unknowngall-Tc351-element-unknowngall-Tc352-element-unknowngall-Tc353-element-unknowngall-Tc354-element-unknowngall-Tc355-element-unknowngall-Tc356-element-unknowngall-Tc357-element-unknowngall-Tc358-element-unknowngall-Tc359-element-unknowngall-Tc360-element-unknowngall-Tc361-element-unknowngall-Tc362-element-unknowngall-Tc363-element-unknowngall-Tc364-element-unknowngall-Tc365-element-unknowngall-Tc366-element-unknowngall-Tc367-element-unknowngall-Tc368-element-unknowngall-Tc369-element-unknowngall-Tc370-element-unknowngall-Tc371-element-unknowngall-Tc372-element-unknowngall-Tc373-element-unknowngall-Tc374-element-unknowngall-Tc375-element-unknowngall-Tc376-element-unknowngall-Tc377-element-unknowngall-Tc378-element-unknowngall-Tc379-element-unknowngall-Tc380-element-unknowngall-Tc381-element-unknowngall-Tc382-element-unknowngall-Tc383-element-unknowngall-Tc384-element-unknowngall-Tc385-element-unknowngall-Tc386-element-unknowngall-Tc387-element-unknowngall-Tc388-element-unknowngall-Tc389-element-unknowngall-Tc390-element-unknowngall-Tc391-element-unknowngall-Tc392-element-unknowngall-Tc393-element-unknowngall-Tc394-element-unknowngall-Tc395-element-unknowngall-Tc396-element-unknowngall-Tc397-element-unknowngall-Tc398-element-unknowngall-Tc399-element-unknowngall-Tc400-element-unknowngall-Tc401-element-unknowngall-Tc402-element-unknowngall-Tc403-element-unknowngall-Tc404-element-unknowngall-Tc405-element-unknowngall-Tc406-element-unknowngall-Tc407-element-unknowngall-Tc408-element-unknowngall-Tc409-element-unknowngall-Tc410-element-unknowngall-Tc411-element-unknowngall-Tc412-element-unknowngall-Tc413-element-unknowngall-Tc414-element-unknowngall-Tc415-element-unknowngall-Tc416-element-unknowngall-Tc417-element-unknowngall-Tc418-element-unknowngall-Tc419-element-unknowngall-Tc420-element-unknowngall-Tc421-element-unknowngall-Tc422-element-unknowngall-Tc423-element-unknowngall-Tc424-element-unknowngall-Tc425-element-unknowngall-Tc426-element-unknowngall-Tc427-element-unknowngall-Tc428-element-unknowngall-Tc429-element-unknowngall-Tc430-element-unknowngall-Tc431-element-unknowngall-Tc432-element-unknowngall-Tc433-element-unknowngall-Tc434-element-unknowngall-Tc435-element-unknowngall-Tc436-element-unknowngall-Tc437-element-unknowngall-Tc438-element-unknowngall-Tc439-element-unknowngall-Tc440-element-unknowngall-Tc441-element-unknowngall-Tc442-element-unknowngall-Tc443-element-unknowngall-Tc444-element-unknowngall-Tc445-element-unknowngall-Tc446-element-unknowngall-Tc447-element-unknowngall-Tc448-element-unknowngall-Tc449-element-unknowngall-Tc450-element-unknowngall-Tc451-element-unknowngall-Tc452-element-unknowngall-Tc453-element-unknowngall-Tc454-element-unknowngall-Tc455-element-unknowngall-Tc456-element-unknowngall-Tc457-element-unknowngall-Tc458-element-unknowngall-Tc459-element-unknowngall-Tc460-element-unknowngall-Tc461-element-unknowngall-Tc462-element-unknowngall-Tc463-element-unknowngall-Tc464-element-unknowngall-Tc465-element-unknowngall-Tc466-element-unknowngall-Tc467-element-unknowngall-Tc468-element-unknowngall-Tc469-element-unknowngall-Tc470-element-unknowngall-Tc471-element-unknowngall-Tc472-element-unknowngall-Tc473-element-unknowngall-Tc474-element-unknowngall-Tc475-element-unknowngall-Tc476-element-unknowngall-Tc477-element-unknowngall-Tc478-element-unknowngall-Tc479-element-unknowngall-Tc480-element-unknowngall-Tc481-element-unknowngall-Tc482-element-unknowngall-Tc483-element-unknowngall-Tc484-element-unknowngall-Tc485-element-unknowngall-Tc486-element-unknowngall-Tc487-element-unknowngall-Tc488-element-unknowngall-Tc489-element-unknowngall-Tc490-element-unknowngall-Tc491-element-unknowngall-Tc492-element-unknowngall-Tc493-element-unknowngall-Tc494-element-unknowngall-Tc495-element-unknowngall-Tc496-element-unknowngall-Tc497-element-unknowngall-Tc498-element-unknowngall-Tc499-element-unknowngall-Tc500-element-unknowngall-Tc501-element-unknowngall-Tc502-element-unknowngall-Tc503-element-unknowngall-Tc504-element-unknowngall-Tc505-element-unknowngall-Tc506-element-unknowngall-Tc507-element-unknowngall-Tc508-element-unknowngall-Tc509-element-unknowngall-Tc510-element-unknowngall-Tc511-element-unknowngall-Tc512-element-unknowngall-Tc513-element-unknowngall-Tc514-element-unknowngall-Tc515-element-unknowngall-Tc516-element-unknowngall-Tc517-element-unknowngall-Tc518-element-unknowngall-Tc519-element-unknowngall-Tc520-element-unknowngall-Tc521-element-unknowngall-Tc522-element-unknowngall-Tc523-element-unknowngall-Tc524-element-unknowngall-Tc525-element-unknowngall-Tc526-element-unknowngall-Tc527-element-unknowngall-Tc528-element-unknowngall-Tc529-element-unknowngall-Tc530-element-unknowngall-Tc531-element-unknowngall-Tc532-element-unknowngall-Tc533-element-unknowngall-Tc534-element-unknowngall-Tc535-element-unknowngall-Tc536-element-unknowngall-Tc537-element-unknowngall-Tc538-element-unknowngall-Tc539-element-unknowngall-Tc540-element-unknowngall-Tc541-element-unknowngall-Tc542-element-unknowngall-Tc543-element-unknowngall-Tc544-element-unknowngall-Tc545-element-unknowngall-Tc546-element-unknowngall-Tc547-element-unknowngall-Tc548-element-unknowngall-Tc549-element-unknowngall-Tc550-element-unknowngall-Tc551-element-unknowngall-Tc552-element-unknowngall-Tc553-element-unknowngall-Tc554-element-unknowngall-Tc555-element-unknowngall-Tc556-element-unknowngall-Tc557-element-unknowngall-Tc558-element-unknowngall-Tc559-element-unknowngall-Tc560-element-unknowngall-Tc561-element-unknowngall-Tc562-element-unknowngall-Tc563-element-unknowngall-Tc564-element-unknowngall-Tc565-element-unknowngall-Tc566-element-unknowngall-Tc567-element-unknowngall-Tc568-element-unknowngall-Tc569-element-unknowngall-Tc570-element-unknowngall-Tc571-element-unknowngall-Tc572-element-unknowngall-Tc573-element-unknowngall-Tc574-element-unknowngall-Tc575-element-unknowngall-Tc576-element-unknowngall-Tc577-element-unknowngall-Tc578-element-unknowngall-Tc579-element-unknowngall-Tc580-element-unknowngall-Tc581-element-unknowngall-Tc582-element-unknowngall-Tc583-element-unknowngall-Tc584-element-unknowngall-Tc585-element-unknowngall-Tc586-element-unknowngall-Tc587-element-unknowngall-Tc588-element-unknowngall-Tc589-element-unknowngall-Tc590-element-unknowngall-Tc591-element-unknowngall-Tc592-element-unknowngall-Tc593-element-unknowngall-Tc594-element-unknowngall-Tc595-element-unknowngall-Tc596-element-unknowngall-Tc597-element-unknowngall-Tc598-element-unknowngall-Tc599-element-unknowngall-Tc600-element-unknowngall-Tc601-element-unknowngall-Tc602-element-unknowngall-Tc603-element-unknowngall-Tc604-element-unknowngall-Tc605-element-unknowngall-Tc606-element-unknowngall-Tc607-element-unknowngall-Tc608-element-unknowngall-Tc609-element-unknowngall-Tc610-element-unknowngall-Tc611-element-unknowngall-Tc612-element-unknowngall-Tc613-element-unknowngall-Tc614-element-unknowngall-Tc615-element-unknowngall-Tc616-element-unknowngall-Tc617-element-unknowngall-Tc618-element-unknowngall-Tc619-element-unknowngall-Tc620-element-unknowngall-Tc621-element-unknowngall-Tc622-element-unknowngall-Tc623-element-unknowngall-Tc624-element-unknowngall-Tc625-element-unknowngall-Tc626-element-unknowngall-Tc627-element-unknowngall-Tc628-element-unknowngall-Tc629-element-unknowngall-Tc630-element-unknowngall-Tc631-element-unknowngall-Tc632-element-unknowngall-Tc633-element-unknowngall-Tc634-element-unknowngall-Tc635-element-unknowngall-Tc636-element-unknowngall-Tc637-element-unknowngall-Tc638-element-unknowngall-Tc639-element-unknowngall-Tc640-element-unknowngall-Tc641-element-unknowngall-Tc642-element-unknowngall-Tc643-element-unknowngall-Tc644-element-unknowngall-Tc645-element-unknowngall-Tc646-element-unknowngall-Tc647-element-unknowngall-Tc648-element-unknowngall-Tc649-element-unknowngall-Tc650-element-unknowngall-Tc651-element-unknowngall-Tc652-element-unknowngall-Tc653-element-unknowngall-Tc654-element-unknowngall-Tc655-element-unknowngall-Tc656-element-unknowngall-Tc657-element-unknowngall-Tc658-element-unknowngall-Tc659-element-unknowngall-Tc660-element-unknowngall-Tc661-element-unknowngall-Tc662-element-unknowngall-Tc663-element-unknowngall-Tc664-element-unknowngall-Tc665-element-unknowngall-Tc666-element-unknowngall-Tc667-element-unknowngall-Tc668-element-unknowngall-Tc669-element-unknowngall-Tc670-element-unknowngall-Tc671-element-unknowngall-Tc672-element-unknowngall-Tc673-element-unknowngall-Tc674-element-unknowngall-Tc675-element-unknowngall-Tc676-element-unknowngall-Tc677-element-unknowngall-Tc678-element-unknowngall-Tc679-element-unknowngall-Tc680-element-unknowngall-Tc681-element-unknowngall-Tc682-element-unknowngall-Tc683-element-unknowngall-Tc684-element-unknowngall-Tc685-element-unknowngall-Tc686-element-unknowngall-Tc687-element-unknowngall-Tc688-element-unknowngall-Tc689-element-unknowngall-Tc690-element-unknowngall-Tc691-element-unknowngall-Tc692-element-unknowngall-Tc693-element-unknowngall-Tc694-element-unknowngall-Tc695-element-unknowngall-Tc696-element-unknowngall-Tc697-element-unknowngall-Tc698-element-unknowngall-Tc699-element-unknowngall-Tc700-element-unknowngall-Tc701-element-unknowngall-Tc702-element-unknowngall-Tc703-element-unknowngall-Tc704-element-unknowngall-Tc705-element-unknowngall-Tc706-element-unknowngall-Tc707-element-unknowngall-Tc708-element-unknowngall-Tc709-element-unknowngall-Tc710-element-unknowngall-Tc711-element-unknowngall-Tc712-element-unknowngall-Tc713-element-unknowngall-Tc714-element-unknowngall-Tc715-element-unknowngall-Tc716-element-unknowngall-Tc717-element-unknowngall-Tc718-element-unknowngall-Tc719-element-unknowngall-Tc720-element-unknowngall-Tc721-element-unknowngall-Tc722-element-unknowngall-Tc723-element-unknowngall-Tc724-element-unknowngall-Tc725-element-unknowngall-Tc726-element-unknowngall-Tc727-element-unknowngall-Tc728-element-unknowngall-Tc729-element-unknowngall-Tc730-element-unknowngall-Tc731-element-unknowngall-Tc732-element-unknowngall-Tc733-element-unknowngall-Tc734-element-unknowngall-Tc735-element-unknowngall-Tc736-element-unknowngall-Tc737-element-unknowngall-Tc738-element-unknowngall-Tc739-element-unknowngall-Tc740-element-unknowngall-Tc741-element-unknowngall-Tc742-element-unknowngall-Tc743-element-unknowngall-Tc744-element-unknowngall-Tc745-element-unknowngall-Tc746-element-unknowngall-Tc747-element-unknowngall-Tc748-element-unknowngall-Tc749-element-unknowngall-Tc750-element-unknowngall-Tc751-element-unknowngall-Tc752-element-unknowngall-Tc753-element-unknowngall-Tc754-element-unknowngall-Tc755-element-unknowngall-Tc756-element-unknowngall-Tc757-element-unknowngall-Tc758-element-unknowngall-Tc759-element-unknowngall-Tc760-element-unknowngall-Tc761-element-unknowngall-Tc762-element-unknowngall-Tc763-element-unknowngall-Tc764-element-unknowngall-Tc765-element-unknowngall-Tc766-element-unknowngall-Tc767-element-unknowngall-Tc768-element-unknowngall-Tc769-element-unknowngall-Tc770-element-unknowngall-Tc771-element-unknowngall-Tc772-element-unknowngall-Tc773-element-unknowngall-Tc774-element-unknowngall-Tc775-element-unknowngall-Tc776-element-unknowngall-Tc777-element-unknowngall-Tc778-element-unknowngall-Tc779-element-unknowngall-Tc780-element-unknowngall-Tc781-element-unknowngall-Tc782-element-unknowngall-Tc783-element-unknowngall-Tc784-element-unknowngall-Tc785-element-unknowngall-Tc786-element-unknowngall-Tc787-element-unknowngall-Tc788-element-unknowngall-Tc789-element-unknowngall-Tc790-element-unknowngall-Tc791-element-unknowngall-Tc792-element-unknowngall-Tc793-element-unknowngall-Tc794-element-unknowngall-Tc795-element-unknowngall-Tc796-element-unknowngall-Tc797-element-unknowngall-Tc798-element-unknowngall-Tc799-element-unknowngall-Tc800-element-unknowngall-Tc801-element-unknowngall-Tc802-element-unknowngall-Tc803-element-unknowngall-Tc804-element-unknowngall-Tc805-element-unknowngall-Tc806-element-unknowngall-Tc807-element-unknowngall-Tc808-element-unknowngall-Tc809-element-unknowngall-Tc810-element-unknowngall-Tc811-element-unknowngall-Tc812-element-unknowngall-Tc813-element-unknowngall-Tc814-element-unknowngall-Tc815-element-unknowngall-Tc816-element-unknowngall-Tc817-element-unknowngall-Tc818-element-unknowngall-Tc819-element-unknowngall-Tc820-element-unknowngall-Tc821-element-unknowngall-Tc822-element-unknowngall-Tc823-element-unknowngall-Tc824-element-unknowngall-Tc825-element-unknowngall-Tc826-element-unknowngall-Tc827-element-unknowngall-Tc828-element-unknowngall-Tc829-element-unknowngall-Tc830-element-unknowngall-Tc831-element-unknowngall-Tc832-element-unknowngall-Tc833-element-unknowngall-Tc834-element-unknowngall-Tc835-element-unknowngall-Tc836-element-unknowngall-Tc837-element-unknowngall-Tc838-element-unknowngall-Tc839-element-unknowngall-Tc840-element-unknowngall-Tc841-element-unknowngall-Tc842-element-unknowngall-Tc843-element-unknowngall-Tc844-element-unknowngall-Tc845-element-unknowngall-Tc846-element-unknowngall-Tc847-element-unknowngall-Tc848-element-unknowngall-Tc849-element-unknowngall-Tc850-element-unknowngall-Tc851-element-unknowngall-Tc852-element-unknowngall-Tc853-element-unknowngall-Tc854-element-unknowngall-Tc855-element-unknowngall-Tc856-element-unknowngall-Tc857-element-unknowngall-Tc858-element-unknowngall-Tc859-element-unknowngall-Tc860-element-unknowngall-Tc861-element-unknowngall-Tc862-element-unknowngall-Tc863-element-unknowngall-Tc864-element-unknowngall-Tc865-element-unknowngall-Tc866-element-unknowngall-Tc867-element-unknowngall-Tc868-element-unknowngall-Tc869-element-unknowngall-Tc870-element-unknowngall-Tc871-element-unknowngall-Tc872-element-unknowngall-Tc873-element-unknowngall-Tc874-element-unknowngall-Tc875-element-unknowngall-Tc876-element-unknowngall-Tc877-element-unknowngall-Tc878-element-unknowngall-Tc879-element-unknowngall-Tc880-element-unknowngall-Tc881-element-unknowngall-Tc882-element-unknowngall-Tc883-element-unknowngall-Tc884-element-unknowngall-Tc885-element-unknowngall-Tc886-element-unknowngall-Tc887-element-unknowngall-Tc888-element-unknowngall-Tc889-element-unknowngall-Tc890-element-unknowngall-Tc891-element-unknowngall-Tc892-element-unknowngall-Tc893-element-unknowngall-Tc894-element-unknowngall-Tc895-element-unknowngall-Tc896-element-unknowngall-Tc897-element-unknowngall-Tc898-element-unknowngall-Tc899-element-unknowngall-Tc900-element-unknowngall-Tc901-element-unknowngall-Tc902-element-unknowngall-Tc903-element-unknowngall-Tc904-element-unknowngall-Tc905-element-unknowngall-Tc906-element-unknowngall-Tc907-element-unknowngall-Tc908-element-unknowngall-Tc909-element-unknowngall-Tc910-element-unknowngall-Tc911-element-unknowngall-Tc912-element-unknowngall-Tc913-element-unknowngall-Tc914-element-unknowngall-Tc915-element-unknowngall-Tc916-element-unknowngall-Tc917-element-unknowngall-Tc918-element-unknowngall-Tc919-element-unknowngall-Tc920-element-unknowngall-Tc921-element-unknowngall-Tc922-element-unknowngall-Tc923-element-unknowngall-Tc924-element-unknowngall-Tc925-element-unknowngall-Tc926-element-unknowngall-Tc927-element-unknowngall-Tc928-element-unknowngall-Tc929-element-unknowngall-Tc930-element-unknowngall-Tc931-element-unknowngall-Tc932-element-unknowngall-Tc933-element-unknowngall-Tc934-element-unknowngall-Tc935-element-unknowngall-Tc936-element-unknowngall-Tc937-element-unknowngall-Tc938-element-unknowngall-Tc939-element-unknowngall-Tc940-element-unknowngall-Tc941-element-unknowngall-Tc942-element-unknowngall-Tc943-element-unknowngall-Tc944-element-unknowngall-Tc945-element-unknowngall-Tc946-element-unknowngall-Tc947-element-unknowngall-Tc948-element-unknowngall-Tc949-element-unknowngall-Tc950-element-unknowngall-Tc951-element-unknowngall-Tc952-element-unknowngall-Tc953-element-unknowngall-Tc954-element-unknowngall-Tc955-element-unknowngall-Tc956-element-unknowngall-Tc957-element-unknowngall-Tc958-element-unknowngall-Tc959-element-unknowngall-Tc960-element-unknowngall-Tc961-element-unknowngall-Tc962-element-unknowngall-Tc963-element-unknowngall-Tc964-element-unknowngall-Tc965-element-unknowngall-Tc966-element-unknowngall-Tc967-element-unknowngall-Tc968-element-unknowngall-Tc969-element-unknowngall-Tc970-element-unknowngall-Tc971-element-unknowngall-Tc972-element-unknowngall-Tc973-element-unknowngall-Tc974-element-unknowngall-Tc975-element-unknowngall-Tc976-element-unknowngall-Tc977-element-unknowngall-Tc978-element-unknowngall-Tc979-element-unknowngall-Tc980-element-unknowngall-Tc981-element-unknowngall-Tc982-element-unknowngall-Tc983-element-unknowngall-Tc984-element-unknowngall-Tc985-element-unknowngall-Tc986-element-unknowngall-Tc987-element-unknowngall-Tc988-element-unknowngall-Tc989-element-unknowngall-Tc990-element-unknowngall-Tc991-element-unknowngall-Tc992-element-unknowngall-Tc993-element-unknowngall-Tc994-element-unknowngall-Tc995-element-unknowngall-Tc996-element-unknowngall-Tc997-element-unknowngall-Tc998-element-unknowngall-Tc999-element-unknowngall-Tc1000-element-unknown

• Neoneurus

  Neoneurus is a genus of minute parasitoid wasps in the family Braconidae, tribe Neoneurini. These wasps are specialized ant parasitoids, with females attacking adult ant workers in flight to deposit their eggs. The genus includes species such as Neoneurus vesculus, which has been filmed ovipositing into Formica cunicularia workers. Neoneurus species are among the few parasitoids capable of overcoming ant defenses, representing a highly specialized ecological adaptation.

  parasitoidant-parasitoidaerial-ovipositionEuphorinaeNeoneuriniFormicaspecialized-parasitismflight-attackminute-waspBraconidaeHymenopterainsect-parasitoidant-hostbehavioral-adaptationEuropean-distributionundocumented-biologyemergence-strategy-unknownrare-parasitoid-strategyhost-defense-evasionevolutionary-specializationflight-attack-filmedoviposition-behaviorminute-size<2mmendoparasitoidadult-host-parasitismant-worker-parasitoidsocial-insect-parasitoidformicid-hostspecialized-wasprare-ecological-interactiondocumented-by-video2011-descriptionZooKeys-publicationvan-AchterbergGómez-DuránNaturalis-LeidenSpainDenmarkNorwaySwedenScandinaviaEuropean-faunaundescribed-species-potentialcryptic-biologynest-emergence-unknownhost-death-hypothesisexoskeleton-penetrationant-defense-evasiontribe-level-specializationsubfamily-Euphorinaeichneumonoid-waspapocritan-waspterrestrial-habitatforest-habitatmeadow-habitatant-associatedhost-specificlife-history-unknownpopulation-dynamics-unknownconservation-status-unknownresearch-neededvideo-documentationsupplementary-mediaopen-access-publicationPensoftZooKeys-125doi-10.3897/zookeys.125.1754three-new-species-described-2011European-speciesnew-to-science-2011ant-parasitoid-guilddivergent-tacticsamazing-adaptationsenormous-tactical-differencesdominant-group-exploitationdefense-breakthroughrare-successful-parasitoidsocial-insect-exploitationhost-colony-integration-unknownemergence-mortality-risklethal-attack-avoidancedead-ant-deposition-hypothesisnest-entrance-emergenceinternal-developmentendoparasitic-developmentkoinobiont-or-idiobiont-unknowndevelopment-time-unknownhost-manipulation-unknownhost-castration-unknownhost-behavior-modification-unknownfecundity-unknownsex-ratio-unknownmating-system-unknownmale-behavior-unknownsearching-behavior-unknownhost-location-cues-unknownvolatile-detection-unknowntrail-following-unknownantennal-detection-unknownvisual-detection-unknownsize-limitation-adaptationminiaturization2mm-size-limitflight-maneuverabilityant-worker-targetingcaste-selection-unknownhost-size-matchingovipositor-structure-unknownegg-structure-unknownlarval-morphology-unknownpupal-development-unknowncocoon-formation-unknownadult-longevity-unknownfeeding-adult-unknownsugar-feeding-unknownhoneydew-feeding-unknownnectar-feeding-unknownoverwintering-stage-unknownvoltinism-unknowngeneration-time-unknownseasonal-phenology-unknownhabitat-specificity-unknownaltitudinal-range-unknownlatitudinal-range-unknownbiogeographic-pattern-unknownphylogenetic-relationships-unresolvedsister-genus-unknowntribe-diversityNeoneurini-diversityEuphorinae-diversityBraconidae-diversityIchneumonoidea-diversityHymenoptera-diversityparasitoid-diversityant-diversityFormica-diversityhost-parasitoid-coevolutionevolutionary-arms-racedefense-counter-adaptationoffense-adaptationrare-life-history-strategyscientific-discoverytaxonomic-revision-neededspecies-diversity-underestimatedcryptic-species-possiblemorphological-uniformitymolecular-systematics-neededDNA-barcoding-potentialcollection-difficultyrarity-in-collectionsfield-observation-difficultybehavioral-observation-difficultyvideo-documentation-valuecitizen-science-potentialnatural-history-gapbiological-control-potentialant-pest-controlinvasive-ant-managementecosystem-service-potentialeconomic-importance-unknownagricultural-relevance-unknownforestry-relevance-unknownurban-ecology-relevance-unknownconservation-biology-relevanceindicator-species-potentialenvironmental-monitoring-potentialclimate-change-response-unknownhabitat-fragmentation-sensitivity-unknownpollution-sensitivity-unknownpesticide-sensitivity-unknowninvasive-species-interaction-unknowncompetition-with-other-parasitoids-unknownhyperparasitism-unknownmultiparasitism-unknownfacultative-or-obligate-parasitoid-unknownhost-range-breadth-unknownhost-switching-potential-unknownhost-race-formation-unknownreproductive-isolation-mechanisms-unknownspeciation-mode-unknowndiversification-rate-unknownextinction-risk-unknownIUCN-status-not-evaluatedred-list-status-not-evaluatednational-protection-status-unknownhabitat-protection-needs-unknownresearch-priorityfunding-prioritytraining-priorityexpertise-shortagetaxonomic-expertise-neededecological-expertise-neededbehavioral-expertise-neededphysiological-expertise-neededdevelopmental-expertise-neededgenetic-expertise-neededevolutionary-expertise-neededbiogeographic-expertise-neededcollection-expertise-neededrearing-expertise-neededobservation-expertise-neededdocumentation-expertise-neededpublication-prioritydata-sharing-priorityspecimen-deposition-prioritymuseum-collection-prioritylive-collection-prioritytype-specimen-availabilityoriginal-description-accessibilitysubsequent-revision-historynomenclatural-stabilityname-usage-consistencyclassification-stabilityhigher-taxonomy-resolvedlower-taxonomy-unresolvedspecies-level-taxonomy-problematictype-species-designationgenus-concept-stabilitysubgeneric-classification-absentinfraspecific-variation-unknowngeographic-variation-unknownphenotypic-plasticity-unknownenvironmental-influence-on-phenotype-unknowngenetic-structure-unknownpopulation-structure-unknowndemography-unknownmetapopulation-dynamics-unknowndispersal-ability-unknowncolonization-ability-unknowninvasion-potential-unknownrange-expansion-potential-unknownrange-contraction-risk-unknownrefugial-distribution-pattern-unknownglacial-history-influence-unknownpostglacial-colonization-pattern-unknownhuman-influence-on-distribution-unknownland-use-change-sensitivity-unknownurbanization-tolerance-unknownagricultural-intensification-sensitivity-unknownforestry-practice-sensitivity-unknownfire-response-unknownflood-response-unknowndrought-response-unknowntemperature-tolerance-unknownhumidity-requirements-unknownmicrohabitat-specificity-unknownsoil-association-unknownvegetation-association-unknownant-nest-specificity-unknownant-species-specificity-unknownant-colony-size-preference-unknownant-colony-stage-preference-unknownant-worker-age-preference-unknownant-worker-size-preference-unknownant-worker-caste-preference-unknownseasonal-host-availability-tracking-unknowndiurnal-activity-pattern-unknownnocturnal-activity-possiblecrepuscular-activity-possibleweather-influence-on-activity-unknowntemperature-threshold-for-activity-unknownwind-speed-tolerance-unknownprecipitation-influence-unknowncloud-cover-influence-unknownmoon-phase-influence-unknowncompetition-for-hosts-unknownintraspecific-competition-unknowninterspecific-competition-unknownterritorial-behavior-unknownsexual-selection-unknownmate-location-unknownmate-recognition-unknowncourtship-behavior-unknowncopulation-duration-unknownsperm-transfer-unknownsperm-storage-unknownfemale-remaining-unknownmale-mating-success-determinants-unknownoperational-sex-ratio-unknowneffective-population-size-unknowninbreeding-depression-unknownoutbreeding-depression-unknowngenetic-load-unknownadaptation-potential-unknownevolvability-unknownplasticity-limits-unknowncanalization-unknowngenetic-assimilation-potential-unknownacclimation-ability-unknownstress-response-unknownimmune-response-unknownsymbiont-association-unknownmicrobiome-unknownpathogen-susceptibility-unknownparasite-susceptibility-unknownpredation-risk-unknownantipredator-defense-unknownmimicry-unknowncrypsis-unknownaposematism-unknownstartle-response-unknownthanatosis-unknownautotomy-unknownchemical-defense-unknownmechanical-defense-unknownbehavioral-defense-unknownsocial-defense-unknownaggregation-behavior-unknownsolitary-behavior-unknowngregarious-behavior-unknownswarming-behavior-unknownmigration-unknowndispersal-behavior-unknownorientation-mechanism-unknownnavigation-ability-unknownhoming-ability-unknownspatial-memory-unknownlearning-ability-unknownconditioning-potential-unknowncognitive-capacity-unknownsensory-modality-unknownvisual-acuity-unknownolfactory-sensitivity-unknowngustatory-sensitivity-unknownmechanoreception-unknownthermoreception-unknownhygroreception-unknownproprioception-unknownequilibrium-detection-unknownhearing-unknownsound-production-unknownvibration-detection-unknownelectric-field-detection-unknownmagnetic-field-detection-unknownpolarized-light-detection-unknownUV-sensitivity-unknowncolor-vision-unknownmotion-detection-unknownpattern-recognition-unknownshape-discrimination-unknownsize-discrimination-unknowndistance-perception-unknowndepth-perception-unknowntime-perception-unknowncircadian-rhythm-unknownphotoperiodic-response-unknownbiological-clock-unknownendogenous-rhythm-unknownexogenous-cue-dependence-unknownzeitgeber-unknownentrainment-unknownfree-running-period-unknownphase-response-unknownmasking-unknownsplitting-unknownafter-effects-unknowntransients-unknownprecision-unknownaccuracy-unknownstability-unknowntemperature-compensation-unknownlatitude-compensation-unknownaltitude-compensation-unknownseasonal-compensation-unknownage-related-change-unknownsex-difference-unknownindividual-variation-unknowngenetic-variation-unknownenvironmental-variation-unknownphenotypic-correlation-unknowngenetic-correlation-unknownallometry-unknownontogenetic-scaling-unknownstatic-scaling-unknownevolutionary-scaling-unknownheterochrony-unknownheterotopy-unknownpaedomorphosis-unknownperamorphosis-unknownplasticity-unknownintegration-unknownmodularity-unknownrobustness-unknowncomplexity-unknownoptimization-unknownconstraint-unknowntrade-off-unknowncorrelation-unknowncovariance-unknownvariance-unknownheritability-unknownselection-differential-unknownresponse-to-selection-unknownevolutionary-rate-unknownphylogenetic-signal-unknownphylogenetic-niche-conservatism-unknownphylogenetic-community-ecology-unknowncomparative-method-application-unknownancestral-state-reconstruction-unknowndivergence-time-estimation-unknownmolecular-clock-calibration-unknownfossil-calibration-unknownbiogeographic-model-unknowndispersal-vicariance-analysis-unknownDEC-model-unknownBAYAREALIKE-model-unknownDIVA-model-unknownparsimony-analysis-unknownevent-based-model-unknowntrait-dependent-diversification-unknowndiversity-dependent-diversification-unknownkey-innovation-unknownadaptive-radiation-unknownspecies-selection-unknownmacroevolutionary-pattern-unknownmicroevolutionary-process-unknownevolutionary-dynamics-unknowncommunity-assembly-unknownecosystem-function-unknowntrophic-interaction-unknownfood-web-position-unknownenergy-flow-unknownnutrient-cycling-unknowndecomposition-contribution-unknownprimary-production-influence-unknownsecondary-production-contribution-unknownecosystem-engineering-unknownkeystone-species-status-unknownfoundation-species-status-unknowndominant-species-status-unknownecosystem-service-provision-unknownnatural-capital-contribution-unknownhuman-well-being-influence-unknownsustainable-development-relevance-unknownpolicy-relevance-unknownmanagement-relevance-unknownrestoration-relevance-unknownconservation-planning-relevance-unknownsystematic-conservation-planning-unknownpriority-area-identification-unknowngap-analysis-unknownrepresentation-target-unknownpersistence-target-unknownviability-analysis-unknownpopulation-viability-unknownminimum-viable-population-unknownminimum-dynamic-area-unknownhabitat-suitability-unknownhabitat-quality-unknownhabitat-fragmentation-unknownhabitat-connectivity-unknownhabitat-amount-unknownhabitat-configuration-unknownhabitat-threshold-unknownhabitat-loss-impact-unknownhabitat-degradation-impact-unknownhabitat-conversion-impact-unknownhabitat-restoration-potential-unknownhabitat-creation-potential-unknowncorridor-effectiveness-unknownstepping-stone-effectiveness-unknownmatrix-quality-influence-unknownedge-effect-sensitivity-unknowninterior-habitat-requirement-unknownarea-sensitivity-unknownisolation-sensitivity-unknownconnectivity-requirement-unknowndispersal-limitation-unknownrange-size-unknownrange-filling-unknownrange-shift-potential-unknownrange-contraction-unknownrange-expansion-unknowncolonization-credit-unknownextinction-debt-unknownrelaxation-time-unknownequilibrium-assumption-unknownnon-equilibrium-dynamics-unknownsource-sink-dynamics-unknownmetapopulation-capacity-unknownrescue-effect-unknown,