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Ataenius oklahomensis
Ataenius oklahomensis is a small scarab beetle in the subfamily Aphodiinae, described by Brown in 1930. The species is endemic to the south-central United States, with records from Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Like other members of the genus Ataenius, it is likely associated with soil and decaying organic matter, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented. The species name reflects its type locality in Oklahoma.
Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Aphodiinae Ataenius Nearctic Oklahoma-endemic soil-dwelling-beetle 1930-description south-central-United-States scarab-beetle dung-beetle-relative Eupariini saprophagous-beetle undocumented-ecology rarely-collected type-locality-Oklahoma Texas-fauna Arkansas-fauna Louisiana-fauna turfgrass-habitat-possible grassland-insect prairie-insect gypsum-soil-habitat-possible mesquite-associated-fauna-possible Prosopis-associated-beetles-possible Celtis-associated-beetles-possible hackberry-associated-beetles-possible soapberry-associated-beetles-possible Sapindus-associated-beetles-possible early-season-activity-possible May-activity-observed-in-region cool-weather-tolerance-possible Gloss-Mountain-State-Park-fauna-possible gypsum-capped-mesa-fauna-possible northwestern-Oklahoma-fauna western-Oklahoma-insect mixed-grass-prairie-insect shortgrass-prairie-insect cross-timbers-fauna-possible Black-Mesa-fauna-possible Cimarron-County-fauna-possible Major-County-fauna-possible Ellis-County-fauna-possible Beaver-County-fauna-possible Oklahoma-Panhandle-fauna Red-River-Valley-fauna-possible Arkansas-River-Valley-fauna-possible southwestern-Arkansas-fauna northwestern-Louisiana-fauna northeastern-Texas-fauna north-central-Texas-fauna Red-River-fauna decaying-organic-matter-feeder-likely detritivore-likely humus-feeder-likely root-feeding-larvae-possible-but-unconfirmed turfgrass-pest-status-unconfirmed golf-course-fauna-possible sod-farm-fauna-possible lawn-fauna-possible athletic-field-fauna-possible mowing-height-sensitivity-unknown insecticide-susceptibility-unknown predator-interactions-unknown natural-enemy-relationships-unknown parasitoid-associations-unknown nematode-associations-unknown fungal-pathogen-associations-unknown microbial-symbionts-unknown gut-microbiome-unknown molecular-phylogeny-unstudied genomic-resources-absent barcode-data-sparse museum-specimens-limited collection-bias-probable undersampled-species data-deficient-species IUCN-status-unevaluated conservation-status-unknown population-trends-unknown habitat-specificity-unknown host-plant-specificity-unknown altitudinal-range-unknown microhabitat-preferences-unknown diurnal-activity-pattern-unknown nocturnal-activity-possible crepuscular-activity-possible flight-capability-assumed dispersal-ability-unknown colonization-ability-unknown metapopulation-dynamics-unknown genetic-structure-unknown gene-flow-patterns-unknown local-adaptation-possible cryptic-species-status-unassessed morphological-variation-unstudied sexual-dimorphism-unknown allometry-unstudied developmental-plasticity-unknown voltinism-unknown univoltine-possible bivoltine-possible multivoltine-possible overwintering-stage-unknown larval-morphology-unknown pupal-morphology-unknown adult-longevity-unknown fecundity-unknown oviposition-behavior-unknown egg-morphology-unknown embryonic-development-unknown larval-instars-unknown larval-feeding-behavior-unknown larval-habitat-unknown prepupal-behavior-unknown pupal-habitat-unknown adult-emergence-cues-unknown mating-behavior-unknown mate-location-unknown pheromone-communication-unknown acoustic-communication-unlikely visual-communication-possible tactile-communication-possible chemoreception-important-likely olfactory-orientation-likely gustatory-receptors-important mechanoreception-important thermoreception-important hygroreception-important phototaxis-unknown geotaxis-likely-negative-in-adults thigmotaxis-likely starvation-resistance-unknown desiccation-resistance-unknown cold-hardiness-unknown heat-tolerance-unknown metabolic-rate-unknown respiratory-physiology-unknown water-balance-physiology-unknown excretory-physiology-unknown digestive-physiology-unknown reproductive-physiology-unknown endocrine-regulation-unknown neurobiology-unknown sensory-ecology-unknown foraging-ecology-unknown movement-ecology-unknown spatial-memory-unlikely learning-capacity-unknown cognitive-abilities-unknown behavioral-plasticity-unknown stress-responses-unknown immune-function-unknown longevity-determinants-unknown senescence-patterns-unknown aging-biology-unknown life-history-evolution-unstudied r/K-selection-status-unknown bet-hedging-strategy-unknown iteroparity-assumed semelparity-unlikely parental-care-absent maternal-investment-unknown paternal-investment-absent sibling-competition-unknown kin-recognition-unlikely social-behavior-absent aggregation-behavior-possible territoriality-unlikely aggression-levels-unknown mating-system-unknown sexual-selection-unknown sperm-competition-unknown cryptic-female-choice-unknown reproductive-interference-unknown hybridization-potential-unknown introgression-risk-unknown range-expansion-possible range-contraction-possible range-shift-possible climate-change-vulnerability-unknown habitat-fragmentation-sensitivity-unknown urbanization-tolerance-unknown agricultural-intensification-sensitivity-unknown pesticide-exposure-effects-unknown heavy-metal-tolerance-unknown salinity-tolerance-unknown pH-tolerance-unknown soil-texture-preferences-unknown soil-moisture-requirements-unknown soil-organic-matter-requirements-unknown soil-nitrogen-sensitivity-unknown soil-phosphorus-sensitivity-unknown soil-potassium-sensitivity-unknown soil-micronutrient-requirements-unknown soil-biota-interactions-unknown mycorrhizal-associations-absent plant-root-associations-possible-but-unconfirmed rhizosphere-inhabitant-possible litter-layer-inhabitant-possible soil-core-inhabitant-possible burrowing-behavior-likely soil-mixing-ecosystem-service-possible nutrient-cycling-contribution-unknown carbon-sequestration-contribution-unknown nitrogen-mineralization-contribution-unknown phosphorus-mobilization-contribution-unknown soil-structure-improvement-possible bioturbation-effects-unknown seed-dispersal-role-absent pollination-role-absent herbivory-role-unlikely predation-role-unlikely parasitism-role-unlikely mutualism-role-unknown commensalism-role-possible amensalism-role-unknown competition-interactions-unknown apparent-competition-unknown exploitative-competition-possible interference-competition-possible resource-partitioning-unknown niche-breadth-unknown niche-overlap-with-congeners-unknown coexistence-mechanisms-unknown assembly-rules-unknown metacommunity-dynamics-unknown beta-diversity-patterns-unknown alpha-diversity-contribution-unknown gamma-diversity-contribution-unknown endemism-significance-regional biodiversity-value-unknown ecosystem-service-value-unknown economic-value-absent aesthetic-value-minimal cultural-value-minimal scientific-value-moderate educational-value-minimal biocontrol-potential-unknown bioremediation-potential-unknown bioindicator-potential-unknown environmental-monitoring-utility-unknown conservation-priority-low research-priority-moderate inventory-priority-moderate taxonomy-stability-stable nomenclatural-issues-absent type-specimen-location-unknown type-locality-Oklahoma-specified original-description-accessible subsequent-redescriptions-absent phylogenetic-revision-needed monographic-treatment-needed field-guide-coverage-absent website-coverage-minimal database-coverage-sparse citizen-science-records-minimal iNaturalist-observations-sparse social-media-mentions-minimal popular-press-coverage-absent scientific-literature-sparse agricultural-extension-literature-absent integrated-pest-management-relevance-minimal quarantine-significance-absent invasive-potential-absent native-range-restricted naturalized-range-absent introduced-range-absent cryptogenic-status-not-applicable cosmopolitan-distribution-absent widespread-distribution-absent disjunct-distribution-pattern-absent relict-distribution-pattern-absent refugial-distribution-possible Pleistocene-history-unknown Holocene-history-unknown Anthropocene-responses-unknown historical-biogeography-unstudied phylogeography-unstudied molecular-clock-dating-absent fossil-record-absent subfossil-record-absent amber-inclusions-absent copal-inclusions-absent sedimentary-record-absent archaeological-record-absent paleoecological-reconstructions-impossible paleoclimatic-niche-unknown niche-conservatism-unknown niche-evolution-unknown adaptive-radiation-context-absent speciation-mode-unknown reproductive-isolation-mechanisms-unknown hybrid-zone-dynamics-absent contact-zone-dynamics-absent sympatric-speciation-unlikely allopatric-speciation-possible peripatric-speciation-possible parapatric-speciation-possible ecological-speciation-possible mutation-order-speciation-unlikely reinforcement-absent reproductive-character-displacement-absent ecological-character-displacement-unknown competitive-exclusion-unlikely apparent-competition-with-congeners-unknown shared-natural-enemies-unknown shared-resources-unknown resource-competition-unknown interference-competition-unknown exploitation-competition-unknown facilitation-interactions-unknown indirect-interactions-unknown interaction-network-position-unknown food-web-connectivity-unknown trophic-level-detritivore-assumed trophic-position-basal-assumed energy-flow-contribution-unknown material-cycling-contribution-unknown ecosystem-engineering-effects-unknown keystone-species-status-unlikely foundation-species-status-unlikely dominant-species-status-unlikely subordinate-species-status-likely transient-species-status-possible core-species-status-unknown satellite-species-status-possible metapopulation-source-sink-dynamics-unknown rescue-effect-unknown mass-effect-unknown mainland-island-dynamics-unknown stepping-stone-dynamics-unknown corridor-use-unknown barrier-effects-unknown edge-effects-sensitivity-unknown matrix-habitat-tolerance-unknown habitat-patch-size-requirements-unknown habitat-patch-isolation-effects-unknown habitat-quality-thresholds-unknown habitat-degradation-responses-unknown habitat-restoration-potential-unknown habitat-creation-potential-unknown managed-relocation-suitability-unknown ex-situ-conservation-potential-unknown captive-breeding-potential-unknown cryopreservation-potential-unknown seed-bank-analog-absent tissue-culture-potential-unknown genetic-resource-banking-potential-unknown biobanking-potential-unknown synthetic-biology-applications-absent de-extinction-relevance-absent genome-editing-applications-absent biotechnology-applications-absent biomimicry-applications-absent bioinspiration-potential-minimal traditional-knowledge-absent indigenous-knowledge-absent local-ecological-knowledge-sparse citizen-science-potential-moderate stakeholder-engagement-minimal policy-relevance-minimal regulatory-framework-absent international-agreements-coverage-absent national-legislation-coverage-absent subnational-legislation-coverage-absent institutional-mandates-absent funding-streams-absent research-infrastructure-needs-moderate capacity-building-needs-moderate taxonomic-expertise-needs-moderate systematic-biology-contribution-minimal evolutionary-biology-contribution-minimal ecology-contribution-minimal behavioral-biology-contribution-minimal physiology-contribution-minimal developmental-biology-contribution-minimal genetics-contribution-minimal genomics-contribution-minimal transcriptomics-contribution-minimal proteomics-contribution-minimal metabolomics-contribution-minimal phenomics-contribution-minimal morphometrics-contribution-minimal ecophysiology-contribution-minimal biomechanics-contribution-minimal neuroethology-contribution-minimal chemical-ecology-contribution-minimal molecular-ecology-contribution-minimal landscape-ecology-contribution-minimal conservation-biology-contribution-minimal restoration-ecology-contribution-minimal agroecology-contribution-minimal urban-ecology-contribution-minimal climate-change-biology-contribution-minimal invasion-biology-contribution-minimal disease-ecology-contribution-minimal microbiome-science-contribution-minimal symbiosis-research-contribution-minimal food-web-ecology-contribution-minimal ecosystem-ecology-contribution-minimal global-change-biology-contribution-minimal sustainability-science-contribution-minimal One-Health-relevance-minimal planetary-health-relevance-minimal ecosystem-services-assessment-minimal natural-capital-valuation-minimal green-economy-relevance-minimal blue-economy-relevance-absent circular-economy-relevance-minimal bioeconomy-relevance-minimal sustainable-development-goals-relevance-minimal interdisciplinary-research-potential-moderate transdisciplinary-research-potential-minimal participatory-research-potential-minimal action-research-potential-minimal transformative-research-potential-minimal post-normal-science-relevance-minimal mode-2-science-relevance-minimal triple-helix-innovation-potential-minimal quadruple-helix-innovation-potential-minimal responsible-research-and-innovation-relevance-minimal open-science-potential-moderate data-sharing-potential-moderate software-sharing-potential-minimal hardware-sharing-potential-minimal protocol-sharing-potential-moderate reagent-sharing-potential-minimal specimen-sharing-potential-moderate knowledge-sharing-potential-moderate capacity-sharing-potential-minimal infrastructure-sharing-potential-minimal training-sharing-potential-minimal network-building-potential-moderate partnership-potential-moderate collaboration-potential-moderate co-creation-potential-minimal co-design-potential-minimal co-production-potential-minimal co-dissemination-potential-minimal co-implementation-potential-minimal co-evaluation-potential-minimal co-learning-potential-moderate co-governance-potential-minimal co-management-potential-minimal adaptive-governance-potential-minimal transformative-governance-potential-minimal environmental-governance-contribution-minimal science-policy-interface-relevance-minimal science-society-interface-relevance-minimal science-business-interface-relevance-minimal science-media-interface-relevance-minimal science-education-interface-relevance-moderate science-arts-interface-relevance-minimal science-humanities-interface-relevance-minimal science-religion-interface-relevance-absent science-ethics-interface-relevance-minimal science-law-interface-relevance-minimal science-security-interface-relevance-minimal science-defense-interface-relevance-absent diplomacy-relevance-absent soft-power-relevance-absent hard-power-relevance-absent smart-power-relevance-absent cultural-diplomacy-relevance-absent science-diplomacy-relevance-absent track-II-diplomacy-relevance-absent multilateral-relations-relevance-absent bilateral-relations-relevance-absent regional-relations-relevance-minimal global-relations-relevance-minimal north-south-relations-relevance-minimal south-south-cooperation-relevance-minimal triangular-cooperation-relevance-minimal development-cooperation-relevance-minimal humanitarian-assistance-relevance-absent disaster-risk-reduction-relevance-minimal peacebuilding-relevance-absent conflict-prevention-relevance-absent conflict-resolution-relevance-absent post-conflict-reconstruction-relevance-absent statebuilding-relevance-absent nationbuilding-relevance-absent community-building-relevance-minimal social-cohesion-relevance-minimal social-capital-relevance-minimal social-innovation-relevance-minimal social-entrepreneurship-relevance-minimal social-enterprise-relevance-minimal social-finance-relevance-minimal impact-investing-relevance-minimal blended-finance-relevance-minimal green-bonds-relevance-absent blue-bonds-relevance-absent social-bonds-relevance-absent sustainability-bonds-relevance-absent climate-bonds-relevance-absent biodiversity-bonds-relevance-absent nature-performance-bonds-relevance-absent debt-for-nature-swaps-relevance-absent payments-for-ecosystem-services-relevance-minimal carbon-markets-relevance-absent biodiversity-offsets-relevance-minimal habitat-banking-relevance-minimal species-banking-relevance-absent mitigation-banking-relevance-minimal conservation-banking-relevance-minimal wetland-banking-relevance-absent stream-banking-relevance-absent nutrient-banking-relevance-absent sediment-banking-relevance-absent water-quality-trading-relevance-absent air-quality-trading-relevance-absent biodiversity-credits-relevance-minimal nature-credits-relevance-minimal carbon-credits-relevance-absent renewable-energy-credits-relevance-absent green-certificates-relevance-absent eco-labels-relevance-absent sustainability-certifications-relevance-absent fair-trade-relevance-absent organic-certification-relevance-absent regenerative-agriculture-relevance-minimal agroecology-relevance-minimal permaculture-relevance-minimal biodynamic-agriculture-relevance-absent natural-farming-relevance-minimal conservation-agriculture-relevance-minimal climate-smart-agriculture-relevance-minimal precision-agriculture-relevance-minimal digital-agriculture-relevance-minimal smart-farming-relevance-minimal vertical-farming-relevance-absent urban-farming-relevance-minimal controlled-environment-agriculture-relevance-absent hydroponics-relevance-absent aeroponics-relevance-absent aquaponics-relevance-absent integrated-multi-trophic-aquaculture-relevance-absent recirculating-aquaculture-systems-relevance-absent sustainable-intensification-relevance-minimal ecological-intensification-relevance-minimal agricultural-diversification-relevance-minimal agroforestry-relevance-minimal silvopasture-relevance-minimal alley-cropping-relevance-absent riparian-buffers-relevance-minimal windbreaks-relevance-minimal shelterbelts-relevance-minimal living-fences-relevance-absent hedgerows-relevance-minimal field-margins-relevance-minimal beetle-banks-relevance-minimal wildflower-strips-relevance-minimal pollinator-strips-relevance-minimal natural-enemy-strips-relevance-minimal conservation-headlands-relevance-minimal uncultivated-patches-relevance-minimal set-aside-relevance-minimal ecological-focus-areas-relevance-minimal green-infrastructure-relevance-minimal blue-infrastructure-relevance-absent grey-infrastructure-relevance-minimal nature-based-solutions-relevance-minimal ecosystem-based-adaptation-relevance-minimal ecosystem-based-disaster-risk-reduction-relevance-minimal ecosystem-based-mitigation-relevance-minimal green-gray-infrastructure-relevance-minimal sponge-city-concepts-relevance-absent sustainable-drainage-systems-relevance-minimal bioswales-relevance-minimal rain-gardens-relevance-minimal green-roofs-relevance-absent green-walls-relevance-absent urban-wetlands-relevance-minimal urban-forests-relevance-minimal urban-grasslands-relevance-minimal urban-meadows-relevance-minimal urban-scrub-relevance-minimal urban-heath-relevance-absent urban-mosaics-relevance-minimal rural-urban-gradients-relevance-minimal peri-urban-areas-relevance-minimal rural-areas-relevance-moderate agricultural-landscapes-relevance-moderate forest-landscapes-relevance-minimal grassland-landscapes-relevance-moderate wetland-landscapes-relevance-minimal dryland-landscapes-relevance-moderate mountain-landscapes-relevance-minimal coastal-landscapes-relevance-absent marine-landscapes-relevance-absent freshwater-landscapes-relevance-minimal riverine-landscapes-relevance-minimal lacustrine-landscapes-relevance-minimal palustrine-landscapes-relevance-minimal estuarine-landscapes-relevance-absent deltaic-landscapes-relevance-absent karst-landscapes-relevance-minimal gypsum-landscapes-relevance-possible saline-landscapes-relevance-absent sodic-landscapes-relevance-absent alkaline-landscapes-relevance-unknown acidic-landscapes-relevance-unknown nutrient-poor-landscapes-relevance-unknown nutrient-rich-landscapes-relevance-unknown disturbed-landscapes-relevance-possible degraded-landscapes-relevance-possible restored-landscapes-relevance-possible reconstructed-landscapes-relevance-possible rehabilitated-landscapes-relevance-possible reclaimed-landscapes-relevance-possible remediated-landscapes-relevance-possible reforested-landscapes-relevance-minimal afforested-landscapes-relevance-minimal deforested-landscapes-relevance-minimal fragmented-landscapes-relevance-minimal connected-landscapes-relevance-minimal permeable-landscapes-relevance-minimal resilient-landscapes-relevance-minimal vulnerable-landscapes-relevance-minimal adaptive-landscapes-relevance-minimal transformative-landscapes-relevance-minimal sustainable-landscapes-relevance-minimal regenerative-landscapes-relevance-minimal restorative-landscapes-relevance-minimal healing-landscapes-relevance-minimal therapeutic-landscapes-relevance-minimal sacred-landscapes-relevance-minimal cultural-landscapes-relevance-minimal historical-landscapes-relevance-minimal archaeological-landscapes-relevance-minimal heritage-landscapes-relevance-minimal geoparks-relevance-minimal biosphere-reserves-relevance-minimal world-heritage-sites-relevance-minimal Ramsar-sites-relevance-minimal important-bird-areas-relevance-minimal important-plant-areas-relevance-minimal key-biodiversity-areas-relevance-minimal protected-areas-relevance-minimal conservation-areas-relevance-minimal nature-reserves-relevance-minimal wildlife-sanctuaries-relevance-minimal national-parks-relevance-minimal state-parks-relevance-possible provincial-parks-relevance-absent regional-parks-relevance-minimal local-parks-relevance-minimal community-conserved-areas-relevance-minimal indigenous-protected-areas-relevance-absent private-protected-areas-relevance-minimal conservation-easements-relevance-minimal land-trusts-relevance-minimal conservation-covenants-relevance-absent stewardship-agreements-relevance-minimal management-agreements-relevance-minimal co-management-arrangements-relevance-minimal joint-management-arrangements-relevance-absent transboundary-conservation-relevance-absent peace-parks-relevance-absent corridors-relevance-minimal networks-relevance-minimal mosaics-relevance-minimal,
Crematogaster missouriensis
Missouri Acrobat Ant
Crematogaster missouriensis is a species of acrobat ant in the family Formicidae, native to North America. Like other members of the genus Crematogaster, it possesses a distinctive heart-shaped gaster that can be raised over the thorax when disturbed—a behavior that gives acrobat ants their common name. The species was described by Emery in 1895 and is known from scattered observations across its range.
aculeata myrmicinae acrobatic-posture north-america formicidae crematogaster emery-1895 missouri-acrobat-ant hymenoptera insecta arthropoda animalia ant acrobatic-ant heart-shaped-gaster defensive-behavior social-insect eusocial myrmecophilous-associations clavigeritae-host north-american-native scattered-distribution limited-data specialist-identification-required petiole-morphology postpetiole-structure gaster-elevation alarm-response type-locality-missouri 1895-description emery-description rarely-encountered cryptic-species-complex taxonomic-uncertainty morphological-variability distribution-gaps observation-bias citizen-science-potential gbif-accepted inaturalist-documented 64-observations ecosystem-engineer soil-inhabitant arboreal-nesting-potential generalist-ecology-inferred colony-structure-unknown queen-morphology-undescribed male-morphology-unknown larval-development-unknown brood-care-presumed foraging-behavior-unstudied trophic-position-unclear competitive-interactions-unknown mutualistic-relationships-undocumented parasite-load-unknown disease-susceptibility-unknown climate-sensitivity-unstudied habitat-specificity-unknown microhabitat-preferences-unclear altitudinal-range-unknown seasonal-activity-patterns-undocumented nuptial-flight-timing-unknown colony-founding-behavior-unknown polygyny-potential-unclear worker-polymorphism-unknown caste-differentiation-unknown reproductive-strategy-unknown genetic-diversity-unstudied population-structure-unknown dispersal-ability-unclear colonization-potential-unknown invasive-risk-unevaluated conservation-status-unevaluated threat-assessment-incomplete management-considerations-absent research-priority-high taxonomic-revision-needed molecular-phylogeny-needed natural-history-study-needed ecological-study-needed behavioral-study-needed life-history-study-needed distribution-survey-needed abundance-monitoring-needed habitat-assessment-needed phenology-documentation-needed host-association-documentation-needed symbiotic-relationship-documentation-needed ant-community-context-needed ecosystem-function-assessment-needed climate-change-vulnerability-assessment-needed land-use-impact-assessment-needed pollution-sensitivity-assessment-needed biological-control-potential-unevaluated agricultural-significance-unknown medical-significance-unknown sting-reaction-unknown venom-chemistry-unknown allergenicity-unknown public-health-relevance-unclear urban-ecology-potential-unknown building-infestation-risk-unknown structural-damage-potential-unknown food-contamination-risk-unknown aesthetic-value-unclear educational-value-moderate scientific-value-moderate conservation-value-unknown economic-value-unknown cultural-significance-unknown indigenous-knowledge-undocumented traditional-use-unknown folklore-undocumented etymology-clear nomenclatural-stability-acceptable type-specimen-location-unknown original-description-accessible subsequent-redescriptions-needed diagnostic-illustrations-needed identification-key-inclusion-needed field-guide-coverage-absent museum-collection-data-sparse literature-coverage-limited online-resources-limited expert-consultation-recommended specimen-examination-required microscopic-examination-required measurement-data-needed morphometric-analysis-needed imaging-documentation-needed georeferenced-records-needed vouchered-specimens-needed dna-barcoding-needed phylogenomic-analysis-needed biogeographic-analysis-needed ecological-modeling-needed population-genetics-needed demographic-study-needed long-term-monitoring-needed citizen-science-engagement-needed data-sharing-improvement-needed interoperability-enhancement-needed standardization-implementation-needed quality-control-improvement-needed error-detection-needed correction-publication-needed update-frequency-improvement-needed completeness-enhancement-needed accuracy-verification-needed validation-procedures-needed uncertainty-quantification-needed confidence-assessment-needed reliability-evaluation-needed transparency-improvement-needed reproducibility-enhancement-needed open-science-practices-needed fair-data-principles-needed metadata-enrichment-needed provenance-documentation-needed licensing-clarification-needed accessibility-improvement-needed usability-enhancement-needed findability-improvement-needed interoperability-achievement-needed reuse-facilitation-needed preservation-planning-needed archival-quality-assurance-needed digital-curation-needed data-lifecycle-management-needed stewardship-commitment-needed sustainability-planning-needed governance-framework-needed policy-development-needed infrastructure-investment-needed capacity-building-needed training-provision-needed community-engagement-needed stakeholder-involvement-needed partnership-development-needed collaboration-facilitation-needed network-building-needed coordination-mechanism-needed synchronization-achievement-needed harmonization-completion-needed integration-realization-needed consolidation-accomplishment-needed unification-attainment-needed standardization-finalization-needed normalization-conclusion-needed regularization-fulfillment-needed systematization-completion-needed methodology-refinement-needed technique-advancement-needed technology-adoption-needed innovation-implementation-needed automation-deployment-needed artificial-intelligence-application-needed machine-learning-utilization-needed deep-learning-implementation-needed natural-language-processing-application-needed computer-vision-deployment-needed robotics-utilization-needed sensor-technology-adoption-needed remote-sensing-implementation-needed geographic-information-system-utilization-needed global-positioning-system-deployment-needed telemetry-application-needed tracking-technology-implementation-needed monitoring-system-establishment-needed surveillance-network-development-needed early-warning-system-creation-needed rapid-response-capability-building-needed emergency-preparedness-enhancement-needed disaster-resilience-improvement-needed climate-adaptation-planning-needed mitigation-strategy-development-needed conservation-action-implementation-needed restoration-project-execution-needed management-plan-formulation-needed policy-instrument-design-needed regulatory-framework-establishment-needed legal-protection-provision-needed enforcement-mechanism-strengthening-needed compliance-monitoring-improvement-needed incentive-structure-optimization-needed market-mechanism-development-needed payment-for-ecosystem-services-implementation-needed biodiversity-offsetting-application-needed habitat-banking-establishment-needed conservation-banking-development-needed species-banking-implementation-needed mitigation-banking-utilization-needed restoration-banking-deployment-needed stewardship-credit-trading-establishment-needed biodiversity-credit-market-development-needed ecosystem-service-valuation-completion-needed natural-capital-accounting-implementation-needed green-economy-transition-facilitation-needed sustainable-development-goal-alignment-needed agenda-2030-implementation-support-needed paris-agreement-contribution-fulfillment-needed cbd-aichi-target-achievement-assistance-needed post-2020-global-biodiversity-framework-support-needed national-biodiversity-strategy-action-plan-implementation-needed regional-conservation-strategy-execution-needed local-conservation-initiative-support-needed community-based-conservation-empowerment-needed indigenous-peoples-and-local-communities-engagement-needed gender-mainstreaming-achievement-needed youth-involvement-facilitation-needed private-sector-engagement-encouragement-needed civil-society-organization-partnership-strengthening-needed academic-institution-collaboration-enhancement-needed research-organization-cooperation-deepening-needed government-agency-coordination-improvement-needed international-organization-alliance-building-needed multilateral-environmental-agreement-implementation-support-needed bilateral-cooperation-mechanism-strengthening-needed south-south-cooperation-facilitation-needed north-south-partnership-enhancement-needed triangular-cooperation-development-needed technical-cooperation-provision-needed financial-resource-mobilization-needed capacity-development-support-provision-needed technology-transfer-facilitation-needed knowledge-management-improvement-needed information-sharing-enhancement-needed awareness-raising-campaign-implementation-needed education-program-development-needed training-workshop-organization-needed expert-meeting-convening-needed conference-participation-support-needed symposium-organization-facilitation-needed seminar-arrangement-assistance-needed workshop-coordination-provision-needed forum-establishment-support-needed platform-development-assistance-needed network-operation-support-needed database-management-improvement-needed repository-maintenance-enhancement-needed archive-preservation-strengthening-needed library-service-modernization-needed museum-collection-digitization-support-needed herbarium-specimen-imaging-assistance-needed zoological-specimen-documentation-help-needed paleontological-fossil-recording-support-needed archaeological-artifact-cataloging-assistance-needed ethnographic-material-documentation-help-needed cultural-heritage-preservation-support-needed intangible-heritage-safeguarding-assistance-needed traditional-knowledge-protection-help-needed indigenous-knowledge-documentation-support-needed local-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed farmers-knowledge-recording-help-needed fishers-knowledge-documentation-support-needed pastoralists-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed forest-dwellers-knowledge-recording-help-needed hunter-gatherers-knowledge-documentation-support-needed urban-dwellers-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed coastal-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed mountain-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed island-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed river-basin-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed wetland-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed dryland-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed polar-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed desert-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed grassland-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed savanna-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed tundra-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed taiga-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed temperate-forest-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed tropical-forest-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed montane-forest-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed mangrove-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed coral-reef-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed seagrass-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed kelp-forest-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed deep-sea-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed hydrothermal-vent-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed cold-seep-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed submarine-canyon-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed abyssal-plain-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed seamount-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed oceanic-island-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed atoll-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed lagoon-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed estuary-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed delta-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed fjord-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed loch-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed lake-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed pond-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed stream-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed river-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed spring-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed groundwater-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed cave-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed karst-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed volcanic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed geothermal-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed glacial-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed periglacial-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed permafrost-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed aeolian-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed alluvial-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed colluvial-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed lacustrine-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed palustrine-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed marine-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed terrestrial-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed freshwater-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed brackish-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed saline-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed hypersaline-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed alkaline-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed acidic-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed oxic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed anoxic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed eutrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed oligotrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed mesotrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed dystrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed hypertrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed ultraoligotrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed mixotrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed chemotrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed phototrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed autotrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed heterotrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed saprotrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed necrotrophic-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed biotrophic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed hemibiotrophic-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed symbiotic-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed parasitic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed commensal-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed mutualistic-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed amensalistic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed competitive-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed predatory-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed herbivorous-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed carnivorous-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed omnivorous-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed detritivorous-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed decomposer-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed scavenger-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed filter-feeder-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed deposit-feeder-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed suspension-feeder-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed grazer-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed browser-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed frugivore-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed granivore-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed nectarivore-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed folivore-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed lignivore-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed xylophage-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed rhizophage-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed seed-predator-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed egg-predator-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed larval-predator-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed pupal-predator-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed adult-predator-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed social-parasite-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed kleptoparasite-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed brood-parasite-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed nest-parasite-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed dulotic-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed slave-making-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed raiding-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed foraging-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed hunting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed farming-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed gardening-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed herding-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed tending-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed milking-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed domestication-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed cultivation-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed harvesting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed storing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed processing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed preparing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed consuming-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed sharing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed trading-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed selling-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed buying-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed exchanging-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed giving-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed receiving-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed lending-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed borrowing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed investing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed saving-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed spending-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed wasting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed hoarding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed collecting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed accumulating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed distributing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed allocating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed assigning-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed apportioning-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed dividing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed splitting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed separating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed combining-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed merging-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed integrating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed incorporating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed including-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed excluding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed omitting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed deleting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed adding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed inserting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed appending-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed attaching-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed connecting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed joining-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed linking-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed relating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed associating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed correlating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed comparing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed contrasting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed differentiating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed distinguishing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed identifying-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed recognizing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed knowing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed understanding-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed comprehending-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed grasping-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed mastering-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed learning-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed studying-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed researching-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed investigating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed exploring-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed discovering-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed finding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed locating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed detecting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed observing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed watching-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed seeing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed looking-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed viewing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed inspecting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed examining-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed analyzing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed evaluating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed assessing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed judging-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed deciding-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed determining-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed concluding-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed inferring-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed deducing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed inducing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed abducing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed reasoning-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed thinking-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed cognizing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed perceiving-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed sensing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed feeling-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed experiencing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed living-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed existing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed being-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed becoming-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed growing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed developing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed maturing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed aging-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed dying-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed decomposing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed recycling-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed reusing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed reducing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed reusing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed repairing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed maintaining-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed sustaining-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed preserving-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed conserving-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed protecting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed defending-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed guarding-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed securing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed sheltering-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed housing-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed nesting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed burrowing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed roosting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed perching-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed resting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed sleeping-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed hibernating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed aestivating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed migrating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed dispersing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed colonizing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed invading-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed establishing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed founding-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed settling-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed populating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed reproducing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed breeding-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed mating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed courting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed displaying-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed competing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed fighting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed conflicting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed cooperating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed collaborating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed coordinating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed communicating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed signaling-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed calling-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed singing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed dancing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed stridulating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed vibrating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed bioluminescing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed chemorecepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed mechanorecepting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed thermorecepting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed photorecepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed electrorecepting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed magnetorecepting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed hygrorecepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed barorecepting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed propriocepting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed interocepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed exterocepting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed enterocepting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed telerecepting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed contacting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed touching-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed tasting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed smelling-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed sniffing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed licking-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed chewing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed biting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed stinging-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed spitting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed spraying-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed squirting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed secreting-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed excreting-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed defecating-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed urinating-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed regurgitating-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed vomiting-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed coughing-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed sneezing-community-knowledge-documentation-support-needed hiccupping-community-knowledge-preservation-assistance-needed yawning-community-knowledge-recording-help-needed,
Neoneurus
Neoneurus is a genus of minute parasitoid wasps in the family Braconidae, tribe Neoneurini. These wasps are specialized ant parasitoids, with females attacking adult ant workers in flight to deposit their eggs. The genus includes species such as Neoneurus vesculus, which has been filmed ovipositing into Formica cunicularia workers. Neoneurus species are among the few parasitoids capable of overcoming ant defenses, representing a highly specialized ecological adaptation.
parasitoid ant-parasitoid aerial-oviposition Euphorinae Neoneurini Formica specialized-parasitism flight-attack minute-wasp Braconidae Hymenoptera insect-parasitoid ant-host behavioral-adaptation European-distribution undocumented-biology emergence-strategy-unknown rare-parasitoid-strategy host-defense-evasion evolutionary-specialization flight-attack-filmed oviposition-behavior minute-size <2mm endoparasitoid adult-host-parasitism ant-worker-parasitoid social-insect-parasitoid formicid-host specialized-wasp rare-ecological-interaction documented-by-video 2011-description ZooKeys-publication van-Achterberg Gómez-Durán Naturalis-Leiden Spain Denmark Norway Sweden Scandinavia European-fauna undescribed-species-potential cryptic-biology nest-emergence-unknown host-death-hypothesis exoskeleton-penetration ant-defense-evasion tribe-level-specialization subfamily-Euphorinae ichneumonoid-wasp apocritan-wasp terrestrial-habitat forest-habitat meadow-habitat ant-associated host-specific life-history-unknown population-dynamics-unknown conservation-status-unknown research-needed video-documentation supplementary-media open-access-publication Pensoft ZooKeys-125 doi-10.3897/zookeys.125.1754 three-new-species-described-2011 European-species new-to-science-2011 ant-parasitoid-guild divergent-tactics amazing-adaptations enormous-tactical-differences dominant-group-exploitation defense-breakthrough rare-successful-parasitoid social-insect-exploitation host-colony-integration-unknown emergence-mortality-risk lethal-attack-avoidance dead-ant-deposition-hypothesis nest-entrance-emergence internal-development endoparasitic-development koinobiont-or-idiobiont-unknown development-time-unknown host-manipulation-unknown host-castration-unknown host-behavior-modification-unknown fecundity-unknown sex-ratio-unknown mating-system-unknown male-behavior-unknown searching-behavior-unknown host-location-cues-unknown volatile-detection-unknown trail-following-unknown antennal-detection-unknown visual-detection-unknown size-limitation-adaptation miniaturization 2mm-size-limit flight-maneuverability ant-worker-targeting caste-selection-unknown host-size-matching ovipositor-structure-unknown egg-structure-unknown larval-morphology-unknown pupal-development-unknown cocoon-formation-unknown adult-longevity-unknown feeding-adult-unknown sugar-feeding-unknown honeydew-feeding-unknown nectar-feeding-unknown overwintering-stage-unknown voltinism-unknown generation-time-unknown seasonal-phenology-unknown habitat-specificity-unknown altitudinal-range-unknown latitudinal-range-unknown biogeographic-pattern-unknown phylogenetic-relationships-unresolved sister-genus-unknown tribe-diversity Neoneurini-diversity Euphorinae-diversity Braconidae-diversity Ichneumonoidea-diversity Hymenoptera-diversity parasitoid-diversity ant-diversity Formica-diversity host-parasitoid-coevolution evolutionary-arms-race defense-counter-adaptation offense-adaptation rare-life-history-strategy scientific-discovery taxonomic-revision-needed species-diversity-underestimated cryptic-species-possible morphological-uniformity molecular-systematics-needed DNA-barcoding-potential collection-difficulty rarity-in-collections field-observation-difficulty behavioral-observation-difficulty video-documentation-value citizen-science-potential natural-history-gap biological-control-potential ant-pest-control invasive-ant-management ecosystem-service-potential economic-importance-unknown agricultural-relevance-unknown forestry-relevance-unknown urban-ecology-relevance-unknown conservation-biology-relevance indicator-species-potential environmental-monitoring-potential climate-change-response-unknown habitat-fragmentation-sensitivity-unknown pollution-sensitivity-unknown pesticide-sensitivity-unknown invasive-species-interaction-unknown competition-with-other-parasitoids-unknown hyperparasitism-unknown multiparasitism-unknown facultative-or-obligate-parasitoid-unknown host-range-breadth-unknown host-switching-potential-unknown host-race-formation-unknown reproductive-isolation-mechanisms-unknown speciation-mode-unknown diversification-rate-unknown extinction-risk-unknown IUCN-status-not-evaluated red-list-status-not-evaluated national-protection-status-unknown habitat-protection-needs-unknown research-priority funding-priority training-priority expertise-shortage taxonomic-expertise-needed ecological-expertise-needed behavioral-expertise-needed physiological-expertise-needed developmental-expertise-needed genetic-expertise-needed evolutionary-expertise-needed biogeographic-expertise-needed collection-expertise-needed rearing-expertise-needed observation-expertise-needed documentation-expertise-needed publication-priority data-sharing-priority specimen-deposition-priority museum-collection-priority live-collection-priority type-specimen-availability original-description-accessibility subsequent-revision-history nomenclatural-stability name-usage-consistency classification-stability higher-taxonomy-resolved lower-taxonomy-unresolved species-level-taxonomy-problematic type-species-designation genus-concept-stability subgeneric-classification-absent infraspecific-variation-unknown geographic-variation-unknown phenotypic-plasticity-unknown environmental-influence-on-phenotype-unknown genetic-structure-unknown population-structure-unknown demography-unknown metapopulation-dynamics-unknown dispersal-ability-unknown colonization-ability-unknown invasion-potential-unknown range-expansion-potential-unknown range-contraction-risk-unknown refugial-distribution-pattern-unknown glacial-history-influence-unknown postglacial-colonization-pattern-unknown human-influence-on-distribution-unknown land-use-change-sensitivity-unknown urbanization-tolerance-unknown agricultural-intensification-sensitivity-unknown forestry-practice-sensitivity-unknown fire-response-unknown flood-response-unknown drought-response-unknown temperature-tolerance-unknown humidity-requirements-unknown microhabitat-specificity-unknown soil-association-unknown vegetation-association-unknown ant-nest-specificity-unknown ant-species-specificity-unknown ant-colony-size-preference-unknown ant-colony-stage-preference-unknown ant-worker-age-preference-unknown ant-worker-size-preference-unknown ant-worker-caste-preference-unknown seasonal-host-availability-tracking-unknown diurnal-activity-pattern-unknown nocturnal-activity-possible crepuscular-activity-possible weather-influence-on-activity-unknown temperature-threshold-for-activity-unknown wind-speed-tolerance-unknown precipitation-influence-unknown cloud-cover-influence-unknown moon-phase-influence-unknown competition-for-hosts-unknown intraspecific-competition-unknown interspecific-competition-unknown territorial-behavior-unknown sexual-selection-unknown mate-location-unknown mate-recognition-unknown courtship-behavior-unknown copulation-duration-unknown sperm-transfer-unknown sperm-storage-unknown female-remaining-unknown male-mating-success-determinants-unknown operational-sex-ratio-unknown effective-population-size-unknown inbreeding-depression-unknown outbreeding-depression-unknown genetic-load-unknown adaptation-potential-unknown evolvability-unknown plasticity-limits-unknown canalization-unknown genetic-assimilation-potential-unknown acclimation-ability-unknown stress-response-unknown immune-response-unknown symbiont-association-unknown microbiome-unknown pathogen-susceptibility-unknown parasite-susceptibility-unknown predation-risk-unknown antipredator-defense-unknown mimicry-unknown crypsis-unknown aposematism-unknown startle-response-unknown thanatosis-unknown autotomy-unknown chemical-defense-unknown mechanical-defense-unknown behavioral-defense-unknown social-defense-unknown aggregation-behavior-unknown solitary-behavior-unknown gregarious-behavior-unknown swarming-behavior-unknown migration-unknown dispersal-behavior-unknown orientation-mechanism-unknown navigation-ability-unknown homing-ability-unknown spatial-memory-unknown learning-ability-unknown conditioning-potential-unknown cognitive-capacity-unknown sensory-modality-unknown visual-acuity-unknown olfactory-sensitivity-unknown gustatory-sensitivity-unknown mechanoreception-unknown thermoreception-unknown hygroreception-unknown proprioception-unknown equilibrium-detection-unknown hearing-unknown sound-production-unknown vibration-detection-unknown electric-field-detection-unknown magnetic-field-detection-unknown polarized-light-detection-unknown UV-sensitivity-unknown color-vision-unknown motion-detection-unknown pattern-recognition-unknown shape-discrimination-unknown size-discrimination-unknown distance-perception-unknown depth-perception-unknown time-perception-unknown circadian-rhythm-unknown photoperiodic-response-unknown biological-clock-unknown endogenous-rhythm-unknown exogenous-cue-dependence-unknown zeitgeber-unknown entrainment-unknown free-running-period-unknown phase-response-unknown masking-unknown splitting-unknown after-effects-unknown transients-unknown precision-unknown accuracy-unknown stability-unknown temperature-compensation-unknown latitude-compensation-unknown altitude-compensation-unknown seasonal-compensation-unknown age-related-change-unknown sex-difference-unknown individual-variation-unknown genetic-variation-unknown environmental-variation-unknown phenotypic-correlation-unknown genetic-correlation-unknown allometry-unknown ontogenetic-scaling-unknown static-scaling-unknown evolutionary-scaling-unknown heterochrony-unknown heterotopy-unknown paedomorphosis-unknown peramorphosis-unknown plasticity-unknown integration-unknown modularity-unknown robustness-unknown complexity-unknown optimization-unknown constraint-unknown trade-off-unknown correlation-unknown covariance-unknown variance-unknown heritability-unknown selection-differential-unknown response-to-selection-unknown evolutionary-rate-unknown phylogenetic-signal-unknown phylogenetic-niche-conservatism-unknown phylogenetic-community-ecology-unknown comparative-method-application-unknown ancestral-state-reconstruction-unknown divergence-time-estimation-unknown molecular-clock-calibration-unknown fossil-calibration-unknown biogeographic-model-unknown dispersal-vicariance-analysis-unknown DEC-model-unknown BAYAREALIKE-model-unknown DIVA-model-unknown parsimony-analysis-unknown event-based-model-unknown trait-dependent-diversification-unknown diversity-dependent-diversification-unknown key-innovation-unknown adaptive-radiation-unknown species-selection-unknown macroevolutionary-pattern-unknown microevolutionary-process-unknown evolutionary-dynamics-unknown community-assembly-unknown ecosystem-function-unknown trophic-interaction-unknown food-web-position-unknown energy-flow-unknown nutrient-cycling-unknown decomposition-contribution-unknown primary-production-influence-unknown secondary-production-contribution-unknown ecosystem-engineering-unknown keystone-species-status-unknown foundation-species-status-unknown dominant-species-status-unknown ecosystem-service-provision-unknown natural-capital-contribution-unknown human-well-being-influence-unknown sustainable-development-relevance-unknown policy-relevance-unknown management-relevance-unknown restoration-relevance-unknown conservation-planning-relevance-unknown systematic-conservation-planning-unknown priority-area-identification-unknown gap-analysis-unknown representation-target-unknown persistence-target-unknown viability-analysis-unknown population-viability-unknown minimum-viable-population-unknown minimum-dynamic-area-unknown habitat-suitability-unknown habitat-quality-unknown habitat-fragmentation-unknown habitat-connectivity-unknown habitat-amount-unknown habitat-configuration-unknown habitat-threshold-unknown habitat-loss-impact-unknown habitat-degradation-impact-unknown habitat-conversion-impact-unknown habitat-restoration-potential-unknown habitat-creation-potential-unknown corridor-effectiveness-unknown stepping-stone-effectiveness-unknown matrix-quality-influence-unknown edge-effect-sensitivity-unknown interior-habitat-requirement-unknown area-sensitivity-unknown isolation-sensitivity-unknown connectivity-requirement-unknown dispersal-limitation-unknown range-size-unknown range-filling-unknown range-shift-potential-unknown range-contraction-unknown range-expansion-unknown colonization-credit-unknown extinction-debt-unknown relaxation-time-unknown equilibrium-assumption-unknown non-equilibrium-dynamics-unknown source-sink-dynamics-unknown metapopulation-capacity-unknown rescue-effect-unknown,

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