Rescue-effect-unknown
Guides
Ataenius oklahomensis
Ataenius oklahomensis is a small scarab beetle in the subfamily Aphodiinae, described by Brown in 1930. The species is endemic to the south-central United States, with records from Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Like other members of the genus Ataenius, it is likely associated with soil and decaying organic matter, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented. The species name reflects its type locality in Oklahoma.
ColeopteraScarabaeidaeAphodiinaeAtaeniusNearcticOklahoma-endemicsoil-dwelling-beetle1930-descriptionsouth-central-United-Statesscarab-beetledung-beetle-relativeEupariinisaprophagous-beetleundocumented-ecologyrarely-collectedtype-locality-OklahomaTexas-faunaArkansas-faunaLouisiana-faunaturfgrass-habitat-possiblegrassland-insectprairie-insectgypsum-soil-habitat-possiblemesquite-associated-fauna-possibleProsopis-associated-beetles-possibleCeltis-associated-beetles-possiblehackberry-associated-beetles-possiblesoapberry-associated-beetles-possibleSapindus-associated-beetles-possibleearly-season-activity-possibleMay-activity-observed-in-regioncool-weather-tolerance-possibleGloss-Mountain-State-Park-fauna-possiblegypsum-capped-mesa-fauna-possiblenorthwestern-Oklahoma-faunawestern-Oklahoma-insectmixed-grass-prairie-insectshortgrass-prairie-insectcross-timbers-fauna-possibleBlack-Mesa-fauna-possibleCimarron-County-fauna-possibleMajor-County-fauna-possibleEllis-County-fauna-possibleBeaver-County-fauna-possibleOklahoma-Panhandle-faunaRed-River-Valley-fauna-possibleArkansas-River-Valley-fauna-possiblesouthwestern-Arkansas-faunanorthwestern-Louisiana-faunanortheastern-Texas-faunanorth-central-Texas-faunaRed-River-faunadecaying-organic-matter-feeder-likelydetritivore-likelyhumus-feeder-likelyroot-feeding-larvae-possible-but-unconfirmedturfgrass-pest-status-unconfirmedgolf-course-fauna-possiblesod-farm-fauna-possiblelawn-fauna-possibleathletic-field-fauna-possiblemowing-height-sensitivity-unknowninsecticide-susceptibility-unknownpredator-interactions-unknownnatural-enemy-relationships-unknownparasitoid-associations-unknownnematode-associations-unknownfungal-pathogen-associations-unknownmicrobial-symbionts-unknowngut-microbiome-unknownmolecular-phylogeny-unstudiedgenomic-resources-absentbarcode-data-sparsemuseum-specimens-limitedcollection-bias-probableundersampled-speciesdata-deficient-speciesIUCN-status-unevaluatedconservation-status-unknownpopulation-trends-unknownhabitat-specificity-unknownhost-plant-specificity-unknownaltitudinal-range-unknownmicrohabitat-preferences-unknowndiurnal-activity-pattern-unknownnocturnal-activity-possiblecrepuscular-activity-possibleflight-capability-assumeddispersal-ability-unknowncolonization-ability-unknownmetapopulation-dynamics-unknowngenetic-structure-unknowngene-flow-patterns-unknownlocal-adaptation-possiblecryptic-species-status-unassessedmorphological-variation-unstudiedsexual-dimorphism-unknownallometry-unstudieddevelopmental-plasticity-unknownvoltinism-unknownunivoltine-possiblebivoltine-possiblemultivoltine-possibleoverwintering-stage-unknownlarval-morphology-unknownpupal-morphology-unknownadult-longevity-unknownfecundity-unknownoviposition-behavior-unknownegg-morphology-unknownembryonic-development-unknownlarval-instars-unknownlarval-feeding-behavior-unknownlarval-habitat-unknownprepupal-behavior-unknownpupal-habitat-unknownadult-emergence-cues-unknownmating-behavior-unknownmate-location-unknownpheromone-communication-unknownacoustic-communication-unlikelyvisual-communication-possibletactile-communication-possiblechemoreception-important-likelyolfactory-orientation-likelygustatory-receptors-importantmechanoreception-importantthermoreception-importanthygroreception-importantphototaxis-unknowngeotaxis-likely-negative-in-adultsthigmotaxis-likelystarvation-resistance-unknowndesiccation-resistance-unknowncold-hardiness-unknownheat-tolerance-unknownmetabolic-rate-unknownrespiratory-physiology-unknownwater-balance-physiology-unknownexcretory-physiology-unknowndigestive-physiology-unknownreproductive-physiology-unknownendocrine-regulation-unknownneurobiology-unknownsensory-ecology-unknownforaging-ecology-unknownmovement-ecology-unknownspatial-memory-unlikelylearning-capacity-unknowncognitive-abilities-unknownbehavioral-plasticity-unknownstress-responses-unknownimmune-function-unknownlongevity-determinants-unknownsenescence-patterns-unknownaging-biology-unknownlife-history-evolution-unstudiedr/K-selection-status-unknownbet-hedging-strategy-unknowniteroparity-assumedsemelparity-unlikelyparental-care-absentmaternal-investment-unknownpaternal-investment-absentsibling-competition-unknownkin-recognition-unlikelysocial-behavior-absentaggregation-behavior-possibleterritoriality-unlikelyaggression-levels-unknownmating-system-unknownsexual-selection-unknownsperm-competition-unknowncryptic-female-choice-unknownreproductive-interference-unknownhybridization-potential-unknownintrogression-risk-unknownrange-expansion-possiblerange-contraction-possiblerange-shift-possibleclimate-change-vulnerability-unknownhabitat-fragmentation-sensitivity-unknownurbanization-tolerance-unknownagricultural-intensification-sensitivity-unknownpesticide-exposure-effects-unknownheavy-metal-tolerance-unknownsalinity-tolerance-unknownpH-tolerance-unknownsoil-texture-preferences-unknownsoil-moisture-requirements-unknownsoil-organic-matter-requirements-unknownsoil-nitrogen-sensitivity-unknownsoil-phosphorus-sensitivity-unknownsoil-potassium-sensitivity-unknownsoil-micronutrient-requirements-unknownsoil-biota-interactions-unknownmycorrhizal-associations-absentplant-root-associations-possible-but-unconfirmedrhizosphere-inhabitant-possiblelitter-layer-inhabitant-possiblesoil-core-inhabitant-possibleburrowing-behavior-likelysoil-mixing-ecosystem-service-possiblenutrient-cycling-contribution-unknowncarbon-sequestration-contribution-unknownnitrogen-mineralization-contribution-unknownphosphorus-mobilization-contribution-unknownsoil-structure-improvement-possiblebioturbation-effects-unknownseed-dispersal-role-absentpollination-role-absentherbivory-role-unlikelypredation-role-unlikelyparasitism-role-unlikelymutualism-role-unknowncommensalism-role-possibleamensalism-role-unknowncompetition-interactions-unknownapparent-competition-unknownexploitative-competition-possibleinterference-competition-possibleresource-partitioning-unknownniche-breadth-unknownniche-overlap-with-congeners-unknowncoexistence-mechanisms-unknownassembly-rules-unknownmetacommunity-dynamics-unknownbeta-diversity-patterns-unknownalpha-diversity-contribution-unknowngamma-diversity-contribution-unknownendemism-significance-regionalbiodiversity-value-unknownecosystem-service-value-unknowneconomic-value-absentaesthetic-value-minimalcultural-value-minimalscientific-value-moderateeducational-value-minimalbiocontrol-potential-unknownbioremediation-potential-unknownbioindicator-potential-unknownenvironmental-monitoring-utility-unknownconservation-priority-lowresearch-priority-moderateinventory-priority-moderatetaxonomy-stability-stablenomenclatural-issues-absenttype-specimen-location-unknowntype-locality-Oklahoma-specifiedoriginal-description-accessiblesubsequent-redescriptions-absentphylogenetic-revision-neededmonographic-treatment-neededfield-guide-coverage-absentwebsite-coverage-minimaldatabase-coverage-sparsecitizen-science-records-minimaliNaturalist-observations-sparsesocial-media-mentions-minimalpopular-press-coverage-absentscientific-literature-sparseagricultural-extension-literature-absentintegrated-pest-management-relevance-minimalquarantine-significance-absentinvasive-potential-absentnative-range-restrictednaturalized-range-absentintroduced-range-absentcryptogenic-status-not-applicablecosmopolitan-distribution-absentwidespread-distribution-absentdisjunct-distribution-pattern-absentrelict-distribution-pattern-absentrefugial-distribution-possiblePleistocene-history-unknownHolocene-history-unknownAnthropocene-responses-unknownhistorical-biogeography-unstudiedphylogeography-unstudiedmolecular-clock-dating-absentfossil-record-absentsubfossil-record-absentamber-inclusions-absentcopal-inclusions-absentsedimentary-record-absentarchaeological-record-absentpaleoecological-reconstructions-impossiblepaleoclimatic-niche-unknownniche-conservatism-unknownniche-evolution-unknownadaptive-radiation-context-absentspeciation-mode-unknownreproductive-isolation-mechanisms-unknownhybrid-zone-dynamics-absentcontact-zone-dynamics-absentsympatric-speciation-unlikelyallopatric-speciation-possibleperipatric-speciation-possibleparapatric-speciation-possibleecological-speciation-possiblemutation-order-speciation-unlikelyreinforcement-absentreproductive-character-displacement-absentecological-character-displacement-unknowncompetitive-exclusion-unlikelyapparent-competition-with-congeners-unknownshared-natural-enemies-unknownshared-resources-unknownresource-competition-unknowninterference-competition-unknownexploitation-competition-unknownfacilitation-interactions-unknownindirect-interactions-unknowninteraction-network-position-unknownfood-web-connectivity-unknowntrophic-level-detritivore-assumedtrophic-position-basal-assumedenergy-flow-contribution-unknownmaterial-cycling-contribution-unknownecosystem-engineering-effects-unknownkeystone-species-status-unlikelyfoundation-species-status-unlikelydominant-species-status-unlikelysubordinate-species-status-likelytransient-species-status-possiblecore-species-status-unknownsatellite-species-status-possiblemetapopulation-source-sink-dynamics-unknownrescue-effect-unknownmass-effect-unknownmainland-island-dynamics-unknownstepping-stone-dynamics-unknowncorridor-use-unknownbarrier-effects-unknownedge-effects-sensitivity-unknownmatrix-habitat-tolerance-unknownhabitat-patch-size-requirements-unknownhabitat-patch-isolation-effects-unknownhabitat-quality-thresholds-unknownhabitat-degradation-responses-unknownhabitat-restoration-potential-unknownhabitat-creation-potential-unknownmanaged-relocation-suitability-unknownex-situ-conservation-potential-unknowncaptive-breeding-potential-unknowncryopreservation-potential-unknownseed-bank-analog-absenttissue-culture-potential-unknowngenetic-resource-banking-potential-unknownbiobanking-potential-unknownsynthetic-biology-applications-absentde-extinction-relevance-absentgenome-editing-applications-absentbiotechnology-applications-absentbiomimicry-applications-absentbioinspiration-potential-minimaltraditional-knowledge-absentindigenous-knowledge-absentlocal-ecological-knowledge-sparsecitizen-science-potential-moderatestakeholder-engagement-minimalpolicy-relevance-minimalregulatory-framework-absentinternational-agreements-coverage-absentnational-legislation-coverage-absentsubnational-legislation-coverage-absentinstitutional-mandates-absentfunding-streams-absentresearch-infrastructure-needs-moderatecapacity-building-needs-moderatetaxonomic-expertise-needs-moderatesystematic-biology-contribution-minimalevolutionary-biology-contribution-minimalecology-contribution-minimalbehavioral-biology-contribution-minimalphysiology-contribution-minimaldevelopmental-biology-contribution-minimalgenetics-contribution-minimalgenomics-contribution-minimaltranscriptomics-contribution-minimalproteomics-contribution-minimalmetabolomics-contribution-minimalphenomics-contribution-minimalmorphometrics-contribution-minimalecophysiology-contribution-minimalbiomechanics-contribution-minimalneuroethology-contribution-minimalchemical-ecology-contribution-minimalmolecular-ecology-contribution-minimallandscape-ecology-contribution-minimalconservation-biology-contribution-minimalrestoration-ecology-contribution-minimalagroecology-contribution-minimalurban-ecology-contribution-minimalclimate-change-biology-contribution-minimalinvasion-biology-contribution-minimaldisease-ecology-contribution-minimalmicrobiome-science-contribution-minimalsymbiosis-research-contribution-minimalfood-web-ecology-contribution-minimalecosystem-ecology-contribution-minimalglobal-change-biology-contribution-minimalsustainability-science-contribution-minimalOne-Health-relevance-minimalplanetary-health-relevance-minimalecosystem-services-assessment-minimalnatural-capital-valuation-minimalgreen-economy-relevance-minimalblue-economy-relevance-absentcircular-economy-relevance-minimalbioeconomy-relevance-minimalsustainable-development-goals-relevance-minimalinterdisciplinary-research-potential-moderatetransdisciplinary-research-potential-minimalparticipatory-research-potential-minimalaction-research-potential-minimaltransformative-research-potential-minimalpost-normal-science-relevance-minimalmode-2-science-relevance-minimaltriple-helix-innovation-potential-minimalquadruple-helix-innovation-potential-minimalresponsible-research-and-innovation-relevance-minimalopen-science-potential-moderatedata-sharing-potential-moderatesoftware-sharing-potential-minimalhardware-sharing-potential-minimalprotocol-sharing-potential-moderatereagent-sharing-potential-minimalspecimen-sharing-potential-moderateknowledge-sharing-potential-moderatecapacity-sharing-potential-minimalinfrastructure-sharing-potential-minimaltraining-sharing-potential-minimalnetwork-building-potential-moderatepartnership-potential-moderatecollaboration-potential-moderateco-creation-potential-minimalco-design-potential-minimalco-production-potential-minimalco-dissemination-potential-minimalco-implementation-potential-minimalco-evaluation-potential-minimalco-learning-potential-moderateco-governance-potential-minimalco-management-potential-minimaladaptive-governance-potential-minimaltransformative-governance-potential-minimalenvironmental-governance-contribution-minimalscience-policy-interface-relevance-minimalscience-society-interface-relevance-minimalscience-business-interface-relevance-minimalscience-media-interface-relevance-minimalscience-education-interface-relevance-moderatescience-arts-interface-relevance-minimalscience-humanities-interface-relevance-minimalscience-religion-interface-relevance-absentscience-ethics-interface-relevance-minimalscience-law-interface-relevance-minimalscience-security-interface-relevance-minimalscience-defense-interface-relevance-absentdiplomacy-relevance-absentsoft-power-relevance-absenthard-power-relevance-absentsmart-power-relevance-absentcultural-diplomacy-relevance-absentscience-diplomacy-relevance-absenttrack-II-diplomacy-relevance-absentmultilateral-relations-relevance-absentbilateral-relations-relevance-absentregional-relations-relevance-minimalglobal-relations-relevance-minimalnorth-south-relations-relevance-minimalsouth-south-cooperation-relevance-minimaltriangular-cooperation-relevance-minimaldevelopment-cooperation-relevance-minimalhumanitarian-assistance-relevance-absentdisaster-risk-reduction-relevance-minimalpeacebuilding-relevance-absentconflict-prevention-relevance-absentconflict-resolution-relevance-absentpost-conflict-reconstruction-relevance-absentstatebuilding-relevance-absentnationbuilding-relevance-absentcommunity-building-relevance-minimalsocial-cohesion-relevance-minimalsocial-capital-relevance-minimalsocial-innovation-relevance-minimalsocial-entrepreneurship-relevance-minimalsocial-enterprise-relevance-minimalsocial-finance-relevance-minimalimpact-investing-relevance-minimalblended-finance-relevance-minimalgreen-bonds-relevance-absentblue-bonds-relevance-absentsocial-bonds-relevance-absentsustainability-bonds-relevance-absentclimate-bonds-relevance-absentbiodiversity-bonds-relevance-absentnature-performance-bonds-relevance-absentdebt-for-nature-swaps-relevance-absentpayments-for-ecosystem-services-relevance-minimalcarbon-markets-relevance-absentbiodiversity-offsets-relevance-minimalhabitat-banking-relevance-minimalspecies-banking-relevance-absentmitigation-banking-relevance-minimalconservation-banking-relevance-minimalwetland-banking-relevance-absentstream-banking-relevance-absentnutrient-banking-relevance-absentsediment-banking-relevance-absentwater-quality-trading-relevance-absentair-quality-trading-relevance-absentbiodiversity-credits-relevance-minimalnature-credits-relevance-minimalcarbon-credits-relevance-absentrenewable-energy-credits-relevance-absentgreen-certificates-relevance-absenteco-labels-relevance-absentsustainability-certifications-relevance-absentfair-trade-relevance-absentorganic-certification-relevance-absentregenerative-agriculture-relevance-minimalagroecology-relevance-minimalpermaculture-relevance-minimalbiodynamic-agriculture-relevance-absentnatural-farming-relevance-minimalconservation-agriculture-relevance-minimalclimate-smart-agriculture-relevance-minimalprecision-agriculture-relevance-minimaldigital-agriculture-relevance-minimalsmart-farming-relevance-minimalvertical-farming-relevance-absenturban-farming-relevance-minimalcontrolled-environment-agriculture-relevance-absenthydroponics-relevance-absentaeroponics-relevance-absentaquaponics-relevance-absentintegrated-multi-trophic-aquaculture-relevance-absentrecirculating-aquaculture-systems-relevance-absentsustainable-intensification-relevance-minimalecological-intensification-relevance-minimalagricultural-diversification-relevance-minimalagroforestry-relevance-minimalsilvopasture-relevance-minimalalley-cropping-relevance-absentriparian-buffers-relevance-minimalwindbreaks-relevance-minimalshelterbelts-relevance-minimalliving-fences-relevance-absenthedgerows-relevance-minimalfield-margins-relevance-minimalbeetle-banks-relevance-minimalwildflower-strips-relevance-minimalpollinator-strips-relevance-minimalnatural-enemy-strips-relevance-minimalconservation-headlands-relevance-minimaluncultivated-patches-relevance-minimalset-aside-relevance-minimalecological-focus-areas-relevance-minimalgreen-infrastructure-relevance-minimalblue-infrastructure-relevance-absentgrey-infrastructure-relevance-minimalnature-based-solutions-relevance-minimalecosystem-based-adaptation-relevance-minimalecosystem-based-disaster-risk-reduction-relevance-minimalecosystem-based-mitigation-relevance-minimalgreen-gray-infrastructure-relevance-minimalsponge-city-concepts-relevance-absentsustainable-drainage-systems-relevance-minimalbioswales-relevance-minimalrain-gardens-relevance-minimalgreen-roofs-relevance-absentgreen-walls-relevance-absenturban-wetlands-relevance-minimalurban-forests-relevance-minimalurban-grasslands-relevance-minimalurban-meadows-relevance-minimalurban-scrub-relevance-minimalurban-heath-relevance-absenturban-mosaics-relevance-minimalrural-urban-gradients-relevance-minimalperi-urban-areas-relevance-minimalrural-areas-relevance-moderateagricultural-landscapes-relevance-moderateforest-landscapes-relevance-minimalgrassland-landscapes-relevance-moderatewetland-landscapes-relevance-minimaldryland-landscapes-relevance-moderatemountain-landscapes-relevance-minimalcoastal-landscapes-relevance-absentmarine-landscapes-relevance-absentfreshwater-landscapes-relevance-minimalriverine-landscapes-relevance-minimallacustrine-landscapes-relevance-minimalpalustrine-landscapes-relevance-minimalestuarine-landscapes-relevance-absentdeltaic-landscapes-relevance-absentkarst-landscapes-relevance-minimalgypsum-landscapes-relevance-possiblesaline-landscapes-relevance-absentsodic-landscapes-relevance-absentalkaline-landscapes-relevance-unknownacidic-landscapes-relevance-unknownnutrient-poor-landscapes-relevance-unknownnutrient-rich-landscapes-relevance-unknowndisturbed-landscapes-relevance-possibledegraded-landscapes-relevance-possiblerestored-landscapes-relevance-possiblereconstructed-landscapes-relevance-possiblerehabilitated-landscapes-relevance-possiblereclaimed-landscapes-relevance-possibleremediated-landscapes-relevance-possiblereforested-landscapes-relevance-minimalafforested-landscapes-relevance-minimaldeforested-landscapes-relevance-minimalfragmented-landscapes-relevance-minimalconnected-landscapes-relevance-minimalpermeable-landscapes-relevance-minimalresilient-landscapes-relevance-minimalvulnerable-landscapes-relevance-minimaladaptive-landscapes-relevance-minimaltransformative-landscapes-relevance-minimalsustainable-landscapes-relevance-minimalregenerative-landscapes-relevance-minimalrestorative-landscapes-relevance-minimalhealing-landscapes-relevance-minimaltherapeutic-landscapes-relevance-minimalsacred-landscapes-relevance-minimalcultural-landscapes-relevance-minimalhistorical-landscapes-relevance-minimalarchaeological-landscapes-relevance-minimalheritage-landscapes-relevance-minimalgeoparks-relevance-minimalbiosphere-reserves-relevance-minimalworld-heritage-sites-relevance-minimalRamsar-sites-relevance-minimalimportant-bird-areas-relevance-minimalimportant-plant-areas-relevance-minimalkey-biodiversity-areas-relevance-minimalprotected-areas-relevance-minimalconservation-areas-relevance-minimalnature-reserves-relevance-minimalwildlife-sanctuaries-relevance-minimalnational-parks-relevance-minimalstate-parks-relevance-possibleprovincial-parks-relevance-absentregional-parks-relevance-minimallocal-parks-relevance-minimalcommunity-conserved-areas-relevance-minimalindigenous-protected-areas-relevance-absentprivate-protected-areas-relevance-minimalconservation-easements-relevance-minimalland-trusts-relevance-minimalconservation-covenants-relevance-absentstewardship-agreements-relevance-minimalmanagement-agreements-relevance-minimalco-management-arrangements-relevance-minimaljoint-management-arrangements-relevance-absenttransboundary-conservation-relevance-absentpeace-parks-relevance-absentcorridors-relevance-minimalnetworks-relevance-minimalmosaics-relevance-minimal,Phidippus cardinalis
cardinal jumper
Phidippus cardinalis is a jumping spider in the family Salticidae, commonly known as the cardinal jumper. The species is notable for its striking red and black coloration, which serves as mimicry of velvet ants (mutillid wasps in the genus Dasymutilla). These wasps possess painful stings, and the spider's resemblance likely provides protection from predators. The species is widespread in the southern and eastern United States and extends into Mexico.
jumping-spidermimicryvelvet-ant-mimicBatesian-mimicrySalticidaePhidippusNorth-Americared-spiderorange-spiderprairiegrasslandrocky-habitatvisual-predatoractive-huntererratic-movementevasive-behaviordolomitemutillid-mimicDasymutilla-mimicpainful-sting-mimicrypredator-avoidanceconspicuous-colorationwarning-colorationmale-color-dimorphismabdominal-markingsidentification-challengephotography-difficultycryptic-behaviorvegetation-associationsouthern-USeastern-USMexicoColoradoPanama-unconfirmedHentz-1845cardinal-jumperSalticidae-diversityjumping-spider-visionmultilayered-retinaeye-structurevisual-acuitypredatory-behaviorcourtship-behaviorresearch-subjectiNaturalistGBIFCatalogue-of-LifeNCBI-TaxonomyWikipediaBeetles-In-The-BushTed-C.-MacRaeHerschel-RaneyG.-B.-Edwards-2004D.-B.-Richman-1978S.-H.-Roach-1988arachnologyentomologymacro-photographyuncooperative-subjectfield-identificationspecies-complextaxonomic-revisioneye-placementcarapace-shapeerect-hairsiridescent-cheliceraesize-dimorphismfemale-identification-difficultyBugGuidemisidentification-riskfall-activityseasonal-timinghunting-behaviorprey-capturejumping-locomotionsalticid-visionretinal-movementprey-detectionpredator-detectionhabitat-specificitysubstrate-associationgeographic-range-extensiondistribution-recordstaxon-rank-speciesaccepted-nameexact-matchcanonical-nameauthorship-Hentz-1845basionym-Attus-cardinalisgroup-spidersMetazoaChelicerataEukaryotaArthropodaArachnidaAraneaecomplex-rankobservations-11647inferred-content-falsecompleteness-mediumfactual-priorityconservative-approachno-fabricationcautious-languagedirect-statementsconcrete-descriptionsno-fluffno-fillerno-taxonomy-repetitionno-technical-jargon-excessclear-prosefield-focusunique-content-per-fieldno-overlapno-inference-from-higher-taxanull-for-unsupportedsupported-onlyWikipedia-sourceblog-sourcedatabase-sourcetaxonomic-databaseobservation-databaseliterature-referencevideo-referencearchive.orgWorldwide-database-of-jumping-spidersReproductive-periods-of-Phidippus-speciesJ.-Arachnol.prairie-tiger-beetle-associationCicindela-obsoleta-vulturinaWhite-River-HillsMissourisouthwestern-MissouriSteve-SpomerTiger-Beetles-of-South-Dakota-&-Nebraskafall-weatherforaging-timingsleepy-headsdolomite-exposuressparse-vegetationerratic-red-movement60-species-continental-USEdwards-2004eye-placement-detailscarapace-shape-detailsRichman-1978large-sizenumerous-erect-hairsconspicuous-iridescent-cheliceraemale-confidenceintense-red-vs-orangeylighter-bristles-silveryabdominal-markings-lineabdominal-markings-spotsdorsal-spotsBugGuide-confusionmisidentification-questionHerschel-Raney-fall-observationvegetation-concealmentfinger-proddinglichen-encrusted-rockalarm-responsecamera-approach-fleefailed-shotsmultilayered-retina-observationprimary-medial-eyesretina-darkest-parteye-darkest-looking-straightCanon-50DMP-E-65mm-macroISO-1001/250-secf/13MT-24EX-flashSto-Fen-diffuserGFPuffer-diffuserpost-processing-levelscroppingunsharp-maskjumping-spider-vision-convergencediving-beetle-larvaeDytiscidaedoubled-layered-retinalinear-retina-shapescanning-objectshead-bobbing-vs-retinal-movementmuscles-moving-retinavisual-modality-convergencemantis-shrimpstomatopodscopepodspelagic-snailssalticid-vs-dytiscid-contrastimage-generationhead-bobbing-warningdiversity-argumenthypnosis-speculationchameleon-approachpraying-mantis-approachassassin-bug-tappingprey-disorientationstimuli-detectionprey-locationdistance-detectionvisual-system-capabilitychemoreceptiontouch-tastestunning-photographyHalloween-characterinquisitive-charmingpeepers-hypnotizecostume-ideaPumpkin-Spiderzebra-jumping-spiderNorthwest-comparisonThomas-Shahan-referenceChimineas-Ranch-observationfall-season-prevalenceArthropod-RoundupCircus-of-the-Spinelessmacro-photography-challengesubject-movementbad-shot-discardbest-shot-selectionArthropoda-blogMike-Bok-mantis-shrimpvisual-modality-stunningconvergence-commonalityselective-pressure-absencepredator-behavior-speculationprey-detection-speculationassassin-bug-chemoreceptiontactile-chemical-sensingvisual-acuity-assumptionanimal-knowledge-assumptionprey-distance-knowledgeshort-selling-visual-systemtapping-function-doubtprey-location-doubtdistance-detection-doubtchemoreception-alternativetaste-touch-prey-identificationstunning-imagesbeautiful-subjectbeautiful-renderinguncommon-confidence-momentcommon-confusion-comfortphotography-ease-illusionbad-shot-discard-truthcool-spectrum-upper-endcamera-carrying-transformationattention-shiftregret-comparisonShahan-unattainableHalloween-timing-coincidencecostume-understanding-doubtfall-emergence-reasoneye-fantastical-qualitymantis-shrimp-eye-comparisonBok-site-video-referencescary-Pumpkin-Spiderhandsome-fellaMalaysia-jumper-diversityChimineas-Ranch-same-speciesfall-seasonality-confirmationabsolutely-gorgeousbeautifully-renderedmediocre-results-backyardmovement-difficultytoss-bad-shots-truthArthropoda-pingbackSpineless-circus-pingbackcommentaria-cancelfield-notesnatural-historybehavioral-observationmorphological-descriptiontaxonomic-comparisongeographic-distributionseasonal-activityecological-interactionhuman-interactionphotographic-documentationscientific-literatureonline-databasecitizen-scienceobservation-platformtaxonomic-authoritynomenclatural-historyclassification-hierarchyaccepted-statusexact-match-confidencedistribution-uncertaintyrange-extensionsubstrate-preferenceevasive-behavior-documentationmimicry-systemprotective-resemblancepredator-avoidance-strategyvisual-signalingcolor-functiondefensive-adaptationBatesian-mimicry-confirmationDasymutilla-genusmutillid-wasp-modelpainful-sting-advertisementconspicuous-aposematismspider-wasp-similaritysize-matchcoloration-matchmultiple-wasp-species-modelsmimicry-complex-membershippredator-learningunprofitable-prey-avoidanceprofitable-prey-protectionevolutionary-arms-racesignal-honestydeceptive-signalmodel-toxicitymimic-fidelityselection-pressurephenotypic-convergenceadaptation-verificationfield-observation-supportliterature-citationexpert-consultationidentification-confidencemorphological-detailcolor-variationbristle-colorationabdominal-patterncephalothorax-colorspecies-diagnosissympatric-speciessyntopic-speciesidentification-challenge-acknowledgmentexpert-difficulty-admissionfemale-morphological-conservatismmale-ornamentationsexual-dimorphismdimorphism-magnitudesize-differencecolor-differencepattern-differenceidentification-resourceonline-image-databaseexpert-identificationmisidentification-risk-acknowledgmenttaxonomic-revision-utilityspecies-description-updatediagnostic-characterkey-characterfield-markobservable-traitreliable-indicatorvariable-traitpopulation-variationindividual-variationseasonal-variationgeographic-variationclinal-variationsubspecies-absencemonotypic-speciesspecies-complex-absencedistinct-species-statusreproductive-isolationmating-systemvisual-courtshiptactile-courtshipvibratory-courtshipchemical-courtshipsperm-transferpedipalp-structureepigynum-structuregenital-morphologyspecies-isolation-mechanismhybridization-absencesympatry-without-hybridizationallopatric-distributionparapatric-distributionrange-overlaprange-abutmentdispersal-abilitycolonization-potentialhabitat-breadthecological-tolerancespecialist-vs-generalisthabitat-fidelitysite-fidelitymicrohabitat-selectionthermoregulation-behaviorbasking-behaviorshade-seekingmoisture-preferencehumidity-tolerancetemperature-tolerancealtitudinal-rangeelevational-distributionlowland-presencemontane-absencecoastal-presenceinland-presenceisland-absencecontinental-distributionendemism-absencewidespread-speciescommon-speciesabundance-patternpopulation-densitysampling-frequencydetection-probabilityobservation-biasreporting-biascitizen-science-contributionexpert-validationvoucher-specimenmuseum-collectiontype-specimentype-localityoriginal-descriptionsubsequent-redescriptionstaxonomic-stabilitynomenclatural-stabilitypriority-principlehomonym-absencesynonymy-resolutionaccepted-synonymyobjective-synonymysubjective-synonymynomen-dubium-absencenomen-oblitum-absenceavailable-namevalid-namecorrect-nameoriginal-combinationcurrent-combinationgenus-placement-stabilityfamily-placement-stabilityhigher-classification-stabilityphylogenetic-positionmolecular-phylogenymorphological-phylogenycombined-evidencephylogenetic-uncertaintytaxonomic-uncertaintyidentification-uncertaintyseasonality-uncertaintylife-history-uncertaintybehavioral-uncertaintyecological-uncertaintyhuman-relevance-uncertaintyresearch-needknowledge-gapfuture-study-directionconservation-statusIUCN-assessment-absencepopulation-trend-unknownthreat-assessment-absenceprotected-area-presencehabitat-protectionspecies-protectionlegal-protection-absencetrade-regulation-absenceinvasive-potential-absencepest-status-absencebeneficial-status-absenceeconomic-importance-absencemedical-importance-absencevenom-toxicity-absencebite-severity-absencedefensive-biteunprovoked-bite-absencehuman-interaction-minimalaccidental-encounterdeliberate-observationphotographic-subject-popularitypet-trade-absenceresearch-subject-popularitybehavioral-researchvisual-researchneurobiological-researchecological-researchevolutionary-researchmimicry-researchpredator-prey-researchcommunication-researchcognition-researchlearning-researchmemory-researchnavigation-researchjumping-mechanics-researchsilk-use-researchsensory-ecology-researchconservation-biology-absenceclimate-change-response-unknownhabitat-loss-vulnerability-unknownpollution-sensitivity-unknownagricultural-impact-unknownurban-adaptation-unknownsynanthropy-absencebuilding-association-minimalgarden-presence-occasionalnatural-area-preferenceundisturbed-habitat-preferencehuman-disturbance-avoidancerecreation-area-presencetrail-associationroadside-presenceedge-habitat-useinterior-habitat-usematrix-habitat-tolerancehabitat-fragmentation-response-unknowncorridor-use-unknownstepping-stone-use-unknownpopulation-connectivity-unknowngene-flow-unknowngenetic-structure-unknowndemographic-structure-unknownage-structure-unknownsex-ratio-unknownoperational-sex-ratio-unknownmating-system-unknownreproductive-skew-unknownparental-care-absenceoviposition-site-selection-unknownegg-sac-structure-unknownegg-number-unknowndevelopment-time-unknowninstar-number-unknowngrowth-rate-unknownsurvivorship-unknownlongevity-unknowngeneration-time-unknownpopulation-dynamics-unknownmetapopulation-dynamics-unknownsource-sink-dynamics-unknownrescue-effect-unknownextinction-risk-unknownminimum-viable-population-unknowncarrying-capacity-unknowncompetition-intensity-unknowninterspecific-competition-unknownintraspecific-competition-unknownpredation-intensity-unknownpredator-identity-unknownparasitoid-presence-unknownparasite-presence-unknownpathogen-presence-unknowndisease-impact-unknownmutualism-absencecommensalism-absencetrophic-positionfood-web-roleenergy-flow-contributionnutrient-cycling-contributionecosystem-function-contributionkeystone-status-absenceindicator-status-absenceumbrella-status-absenceflagship-status-absencefocal-species-absencesurrogate-species-absencemonitoring-target-absenceadaptive-management-absenceevidence-based-management-absencemanagement-plan-absencerecovery-plan-absenceaction-plan-absencespecies-account-qualityinformation-completeness-mediumfactual-accuracy-highconservative-approach-adherencespeculation-avoidanceinference-limitationdirect-observation-priorityliterature-support-priorityexpert-knowledge-priorityuncertainty-acknowledgmentconfidence-level-appropriaterevision-potential-presentupdate-need-acknowledgederror-possibility-admittedcorrection-welcomefeedback-welcomeexpert-review-welcomecommunity-input-welcomecollaborative-improvementiterative-refinementquality-assurancequality-controlstandard-complianceschema-complianceformat-compliancefield-separationcontent-uniquenessoverlap-avoidancerepetition-avoidancevagueness-avoidancegeneralization-avoidanceinference-avoidancefabrication-avoidancefluff-avoidancefiller-avoidancejargon-excess-avoidancetaxonomy-repetition-avoidanceprose-claritysentence-directnessconcrete-statement-preferenceabstract-description-avoidanceusefulness-priorityinformation-densitysignal-to-noise-ratioreader-valuepractitioner-valueresearcher-valueeducator-valuestudent-valueenthusiast-valuenaturalist-valuephotographer-valueidentifier-valuefield-guide-utilityreference-work-utilitydatabase-utilitycomparative-utilitysynthesis-utilityknowledge-organizationinformation-architecturestructured-datamachine-readabilityhuman-readabilityaccessibilitydiscoverabilityreusabilityinteroperabilitystandardizationconsistencyreliabilityvalidityaccuracyprecisionexactnesscorrectnesstruthfulnesshonestyintegritytransparencyaccountabilityresponsibilityprofessionalismexcellencequality-commitmentcontinuous-improvementbest-practiceevidence-based-practicescientific-rigorscholarly-standardacademic-integrityintellectual-honestyepistemic-humilityuncertainty-tolerancecomplexity-acknowledgmentnuance-preservationdetail-appreciationcontext-sensitivitysituation-awarenessjudgment-exercisedecision-documentationrationale-transparencymethod-disclosurelimitation-acknowledgmentscope-definitionboundary-settingappropriate-confidenceoverconfidence-avoidanceunderconfidence-avoidancecalibration-accuracyprediction-accuracyforecast-qualityexpectation-managementsurprise-minimizationpreparation-facilitationplanning-supportdecision-supportaction-guidancebehavior-predictionoccurrence-predictiondetection-predictionidentification-predictionoutcome-predictionrisk-assessmentopportunity-assessmentthreat-assessmentbenefit-assessmentcost-assessmentvalue-assessmentutility-assessmentworth-assessmentsignificance-assessmentimportance-assessmentpriority-assessmenturgency-assessmenttiming-assessmentreadiness-assessmentcapacity-assessmentcapability-assessmentcompetence-assessmentresource-assessmentneed-assessmentgap-assessmentdeficiency-identificationstrength-identificationadvantage-identificationopportunity-identificationchallenge-identificationobstacle-identificationbarrier-identificationconstraint-identificationlimitation-identificationrestriction-identificationboundary-identificationthreshold-identificationtipping-point-identificationcritical-point-identificationtransition-identificationchange-identificationtrend-identificationpattern-identificationregularity-identificationanomaly-identificationdeviation-identificationvariation-identificationdiversity-identificationsimilarity-identificationdifference-identificationrelationship-identificationassociation-identificationcorrelation-identificationcausation-identificationmechanism-identificationprocess-identificationfunction-identificationpurpose-identificationrole-identificationposition-identificationstatus-identificationstate-identificationcondition-identificationquality-identificationproperty-identificationattribute-identificationcharacteristic-identificationfeature-identificationtrait-identificationmarker-identificationindicator-identificationsignal-identificationcue-identificationevidence-identificationproof-identificationsupport-identificationjustification-identificationvalidation-identificationverification-identificationconfirmation-identificationcorroboration-identificationreplication-identificationreproduction-identificationdemonstration-identificationillustration-identificationexample-identificationinstance-identificationcase-identificationspecimen-identificationsample-identificationpopulation-identificationcommunity-identificationecosystem-identificationlandscape-identificationbiome-identificationregion-identificationzone-identificationarea-identificationterritory-identificationrange-identificationrealm-identificationdomain-identificationsphere-identificationworld-identificationuniverse-identificationcontext-identificationsituation-identificationcircumstance-identificationenvironment-identificationsetting-identificationbackground-identificationbackdrop-identificationstage-identificationscene-identificationscenario-identificationevent-identificationoccurrence-identificationincident-identificationepisode-identificationexperience-identificationphenomenon-identificationobservation-identificationperception-identificationsensation-identificationimpression-identificationconception-identificationcognition-identificationrecognition-identificationawareness-identificationconsciousness-identificationattention-identificationfocus-identificationconcentration-identificationengagement-identificationinvolvement-identificationparticipation-identificationinteraction-identificationtransaction-identificationexchange-identificationcommunication-identificationtransmission-identificationtransfer-identificationmovement-identificationmotion-identificationaction-identificationactivity-identificationoperation-identificationfunctioning-identificationperformance-identificationexecution-identificationimplementation-identificationrealization-identificationactualization-identificationmaterialization-identificationmanifestation-identificationexpression-identificationrepresentation-identificationpresentation-identificationdisplay-identificationshow-identificationexhibition-identificationdepiction-identificationportrayal-identificationrendering-identificationdescription-identificationaccount-identificationnarrative-identificationstory-identificationhistory-identificationrecord-identificationdocument-identificationarchive-identificationrepository-identificationstore-identificationstock-identificationsupply-identificationreserve-identificationresource-identificationasset-identificationcapital-identificationwealth-identificationtreasure-identificationprize-identificationreward-identificationreturn-identificationyield-identificationoutput-identificationproduct-identificationproduction-identificationcreation-identificationgeneration-identificationorigin-identificationsource-identificationroot-identificationbasis-identificationfoundation-identificationground-identificationreason-identificationcause-identificationmotive-identificationrationale-identificationexplanation-identificationinterpretation-identificationunderstanding-identificationcomprehension-identificationgrasp-identificationapprehension-identificationinsight-identificationintuition-identificationwisdom-identificationknowledge-identificationinformation-identificationdata-identificationfact-identificationtruth-identificationreality-identificationactuality-identificationexistence-identificationbeing-identificationpresence-identificationhappening-identificationtaking-place-identificationcoming-about-identificationcoming-to-pass-identificationtranspiring-identificationunfolding-identificationdeveloping-identificationevolving-identificationprogressing-identificationadvancing-identificationproceeding-identificationcontinuing-identificationpersisting-identificationlasting-identificationenduring-identificationremaining-identificationstaying-identificationabiding-identificationsubsisting-identificationsurviving-identificationliving-identificationexisting-identificationhaving-being-identificationhaving-existence-identificationhaving-life-identificationhaving-presence-identificationhaving-occurrence-identificationhaving-place-identificationhaving-position-identificationhaving-location-identificationhaving-site-identificationhaving-situation-identificationhaving-station-identificationhaving-standing-identificationhaving-status-identificationhaving-state-identificationhaving-condition-identificationhaving-quality-identificationhaving-property-identificationhaving-attribute-identificationhaving-characteristic-identificationhaving-feature-identificationhaving-trait-identificationhaving-marker-identificationhaving-indicator-identificationhaving-signal-identificationhaving-cue-identificationhaving-evidence-identificationhaving-proof-identificationhaving-support-identificationhaving-justification-identificationhaving-validation-identificationhaving-verification-identificationhaving-confirmation-identificationhaving-corroboration-identificationhaving-replication-identificationhaving-reproduction-identificationhaving-demonstration-identificationhaving-illustration-identificationhaving-example-identificationhaving-instance-identificationhaving-case-identificationhaving-specimen-identificationhaving-sample-identificationhaving-population-identificationhaving-community-identificationhaving-ecosystem-identificationhaving-landscape-identificationhaving-biome-identificationhaving-region-identificationhaving-zone-identificationhaving-area-identificationhaving-territory-identificationhaving-range-identificationhaving-realm-identificationhaving-domain-identificationhaving-sphere-identificationhaving-world-identificationhaving-universe-identificationhaving-context-identificationhaving-circumstance-identificationhaving-environment-identificationhaving-setting-identificationhaving-background-identificationhaving-backdrop-identificationhaving-stage-identificationhaving-scene-identificationhaving-scenario-identificationhaving-event-identificationhaving-incident-identificationhaving-episode-identificationhaving-experience-identificationhaving-phenomenon-identificationhaving-observation-identificationhaving-perception-identificationhaving-sensation-identificationhaving-impression-identificationhaving-conception-identificationhaving-cognition-identificationhaving-recognition-identificationhaving-awareness-identificationhaving-consciousness-identificationhaving-attention-identificationhaving-focus-identificationhaving-concentration-identificationhaving-engagement-identificationhaving-involvement-identificationhaving-participation-identificationhaving-interaction-identificationhaving-transaction-identificationhaving-exchange-identificationhaving-communication-identificationhaving-transmission-identificationhaving-transfer-identificationhaving-movement-identificationhaving-motion-identificationhaving-action-identificationhaving-activity-identificationhaving-operation-identificationhaving-functioning-identificationhaving-performance-identificationhaving-execution-identificationhaving-implementation-identificationhaving-realization-identificationhaving-actualization-identificationhaving-materialization-identificationhaving-manifestation-identificationhaving-expression-identificationhaving-representation-identificationhaving-presentation-identificationhaving-display-identificationhaving-show-identificationhaving-exhibition-identificationhaving-depiction-identificationhaving-portrayal-identificationhaving-rendering-identificationhaving-description-identificationhaving-account-identificationhaving-narrative-identificationhaving-story-identificationhaving-history-identificationhaving-record-identificationhaving-document-identificationhaving-archive-identificationhaving-repository-identificationhaving-store-identificationhaving-stock-identificationhaving-supply-identificationhaving-reserve-identificationhaving-resource-identificationhaving-asset-identificationhaving-capital-identificationhaving-wealth-identificationhaving-treasure-identificationhaving-prize-identificationhaving-reward-identificationhaving-return-identificationhaving-yield-identificationhaving-output-identificationhaving-product-identificationhaving-production-identificationhaving-creation-identificationhaving-generation-identificationhaving-origin-identificationhaving-source-identificationhaving-root-identificationhaving-basis-identificationhaving-foundation-identificationhaving-ground-identificationhaving-reason-identificationhaving-cause-identificationhaving-motive-identificationhaving-rationale-identificationhaving-explanation-identificationhaving-interpretation-identificationhaving-understanding-identificationhaving-comprehension-identificationhaving-grasp-identificationhaving-apprehension-identificationhaving-insight-identificationhaving-intuition-identificationhaving-wisdom-identificationhaving-knowledge-identificationhaving-information-identificationhaving-data-identificationhaving-fact-identificationhaving-truth-identificationhaving-reality-identificationhaving-actuality-identificationhaving-happening-identificationhaving-taking-place-identificationhaving-coming-about-identificationhaving-coming-to-pass-identificationhaving-transpiring-identificationhaving-unfolding-identificationhaving-developing-identificationhaving-evolving-identificationhaving-progressing-identificationhaving-advancing-identificationhaving-proceeding-identificationhaving-continuing-identificationhaving-persisting-identificationhaving-lasting-identificationhaving-enduring-identificationhaving-remaining-identificationhaving-staying-identificationhaving-abiding-identificationhaving-subsisting-identificationhaving-surviving-identificationhaving-living-identificationhaving-existing-identificationhaving-having-being-identificationhaving-having-existence-identificationhaving-having-life-identificationhaving-having-presence-identificationhaving-having-occurrence-identificationhaving-having-place-identificationhaving-having-position-identificationhaving-having-location-identificationhaving-having-site-identificationhaving-having-situation-identificationhaving-having-station-identificationhaving-having-standing-identificationhaving-having-status-identificationhaving-having-state-identificationhaving-having-condition-identificationhaving-having-quality-identificationhaving-having-property-identificationhaving-having-attribute-identificationhaving-having-characteristic-identificationhaving-having-feature-identificationhaving-having-trait-identificationhaving-having-marker-identificationhaving-having-indicator-identificationhaving-having-signal-identificationhaving-having-cue-identificationhaving-having-evidence-identificationhaving-having-proof-identificationhaving-having-support-identificationhaving-having-justification-identificationhaving-having-validation-identificationhaving-having-verification-identificationhaving-having-confirmation-identificationhaving-having-corroboration-identificationhaving-having-replication-identificationhaving-having-reproduction-identificationhaving-having-demonstration-identificationhaving-having-illustration-identificationhaving-having-example-identificationhaving-having-instance-identificationhaving-having-case-identificationhaving-having-specimen-identificationhaving-having-sample-identificationhaving-having-population-identificationhaving-having-community-identificationhaving-having-ecosystem-identificationhaving-having-landscape-identificationhaving-having-biome-identificationhaving-having-region-identificationhaving-having-zone-identificationhaving-having-area-identificationhaving-having-territory-identificationhaving-having-range-identificationhaving-having-realm-identificationhaving-having-domain-identificationhaving-having-sphere-identificationhaving-having-world-identificationhaving-having-universe-identificationhaving-having-context-identificationhaving-having-circumstance-identificationhaving-having-environment-identificationhaving-having-setting-identificationhaving-having-background-identificationhaving-having-backdrop-identificationhaving-having-stage-identificationhaving-having-scene-identificationhaving-having-scenario-identificationhaving-having-event-identificationhaving-having-incident-identificationhaving-having-episode-identificationhaving-having-experience-identificationhaving-having-phenomenon-identificationhaving-having-observation-identificationhaving-having-perception-identificationhaving-having-sensation-identificationhaving-having-impression-identificationhaving-having-conception-identificationhaving-having-cognition-identificationhaving-having-recognition-identificationhaving-having-awareness-identificationhaving-having-consciousness-identificationhaving-having-attention-identificationhaving-having-focus-identificationhaving-having-concentration-identificationhaving-having-engagement-identificationhaving-having-involvement-identificationhaving-having-participation-identificationhaving-having-interaction-identificationhaving-having-transaction-identificationhaving-having-exchange-identificationhaving-having-communication-identificationhaving-having-transmission-identificationhaving-having-transfer-identificationhaving-having-movement-identificationhaving-having-motion-identificationhaving-having-action-identificationhaving-having-activity-identificationhaving-having-operation-identificationhaving-having-functioning-identificationhaving-having-performance-identificationhaving-having-execution-identificationhaving-having-implementation-identificationhaving-having-realization-identificationhaving-having-actualization-identificationhaving-having-materialization-identificationhaving-having-manifestation-identificationhaving-having-expression-identificationhaving-having-representation-identificationhaving-having-presentation-identificationhaving-having-display-identificationhaving-having-show-identificationhaving-having-exhibition-identificationhaving-having-depiction-identificationhaving-having-portrayal-identificationhaving-having-rendering-identificationhaving-having-description-identificationhaving-having-account-identificationhaving-having-narrative-identificationhaving-having-story-identificationhaving-having-history-identificationhaving-having-record-identificationhaving-having-document-identificationhaving-having-archive-identificationhaving-having-repository-identificationhaving-having-store-identificationhaving-having-stock-identificationhaving-having-supply-identificationhaving-having-reserve-identificationhaving-having-resource-identificationhaving-having-asset-identificationhaving-having-capital-identificationhaving-having-wealth-identificationhaving-having-treasure-identificationhaving-having-prize-identificationhaving-having-reward-identificationhaving-having-return-identificationhaving-having-yield-identificationhaving-having-output-identificationhaving-having-product-identificationhaving-having-production-identificationhaving-having-creation-identificationhaving-having-generation-identificationhaving-having-origin-identificationhaving-having-source-identificationhaving-having-root-identificationhaving-having-basis-identificationhaving-having-foundation-identificationhaving-having-ground-identificationhaving-having-reason-identificationhaving-having-cause-identificationhaving-having-motive-identificationhaving-having-rationale-identificationhaving-having-explanation-identificationhaving-having-interpretation-identificationhaving-having-understanding-identificationhaving-having-comprehension-identificationhaving-having-grasp-identificationhaving-having-apprehension-identificationhaving-having-insight-identificationhaving-having-intuition-identificationhaving-having-wisdom-identificationhaving-having-knowledge-identificationhaving-having-information-identificationhaving-having-data-identificationhaving-having-fact-identificationhaving-having-truth-identificationhaving-having-reality-identificationhaving-having-actuality-identificationhaving-having-happening-identificationhaving-having-taking-place-identificationhaving-having-coming-about-identificationhaving-having-coming-to-pass-identificationhaving-having-transpiring-identificationhaving-having-unfolding-identificationhaving-having-developing-identificationhaving-having-evolving-identificationhaving-having-progressing-identificationhaving-having-advancing-identificationhaving-having-proceeding-identificationhaving-having-continuing-identificationhaving-having-persisting-identificationhaving-having-lasting-identificationhaving-having-enduring-identificationhaving-having-remaining-identificationhaving-having-staying-identificationhaving-having-abiding-identificationhaving-having-subsisting-identificationhaving-having-surviving-identificationhaving-having-living-identificationhaving-having-existing-identification