Phidippus

Guides

Phidippus adumbratus
California Red Jumping Spider
Phidippus adumbratus is a jumping spider in the family Salticidae, commonly known as the California Red Jumping Spider. It belongs to the insignarius species group within the genus Phidippus. The species was first described by Gertsch in 1934 from a type specimen collected in Los Angeles. Its specific epithet derives from Latin adumbratus, meaning 'secret' or 'in the dark,' possibly alluding to the missing abdomen of the holotype specimen.
Salticidae jumping-spider Phidippus insignarius-group California-endemic chaparral California-Floristic-Province Gertsch-1934 Baja-California arachnid predator
Phidippus ardens
Desert Red Jumping Spider
Phidippus ardens is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the western United States and Mexico. Like other members of the genus Phidippus, it possesses enlarged anterior median eyes characteristic of salticids and is an active visual predator.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus western-North-America Mexico active-predator visual-hunter diurnal-spider salticid jumping-spider-with-red-coloration
Phidippus arizonensis
Phidippus arizonensis is a jumping spider in the family Salticidae. Despite its name, it is not known from Arizona. Males average slightly over 9 mm in body length and exhibit a metallic blue-black coloration with a distinctive entirely yellow fringe of hairs on the front legs. Females are larger, reaching up to 13.4 mm, and have a yellowish appearance with spots and stripes on the abdomen. The species has been documented as a probable state record in Colorado, expanding its known range.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus Colorado-fauna oak-woodland understory-predator sexual-dimorphism diagnostic-leg-fringe
Phidippus aureus
Phidippus aureus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by G.B. Edwards in 2004. The species epithet "aureus" (Latin for "golden") likely refers to coloration. It belongs to the diverse genus Phidippus, which contains many of the largest and most visually striking jumping spiders in North America. Like other salticids, it possesses enlarged anterior median eyes that provide acute vision for hunting and navigation.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus North-America Edwards-2004
Phidippus bidentatus
Phidippus bidentatus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found from the United States to Costa Rica. The specific epithet 'bidentatus' refers to two teeth, likely describing a morphological feature of the chelicerae or other mouthparts. Like other members of the genus Phidippus, it possesses the enlarged anterior median eyes characteristic of jumping spiders.
Salticidae jumping-spider Phidippus Nearctic Neotropical
Phidippus borealis
Boreal Tufted Jumping Spider
Phidippus borealis is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, commonly known as the boreal tufted jumping spider. It occurs in boreal regions of North America, including Canada and the northern United States. As a member of the genus Phidippus, it possesses the characteristic large anterior median eyes and jumping capabilities typical of salticid spiders.
Salticidae jumping-spider Phidippus boreal North-America Canada spider
Phidippus cardinalis
cardinal jumper
Phidippus cardinalis is a jumping spider in the family Salticidae, commonly known as the cardinal jumper. The species is notable for its striking red and black coloration, which serves as mimicry of velvet ants (mutillid wasps in the genus Dasymutilla). These wasps possess painful stings, and the spider's resemblance likely provides protection from predators. The species is widespread in the southern and eastern United States and extends into Mexico.
jumping-spider mimicry velvet-ant-mimic Batesian-mimicry Salticidae Phidippus North-America red-spider orange-spider prairie grassland rocky-habitat visual-predator active-hunter erratic-movement evasive-behavior dolomite mutillid-mimic Dasymutilla-mimic painful-sting-mimicry predator-avoidance conspicuous-coloration warning-coloration male-color-dimorphism abdominal-markings identification-challenge photography-difficulty cryptic-behavior vegetation-association southern-US eastern-US Mexico Colorado Panama-unconfirmed Hentz-1845 cardinal-jumper Salticidae-diversity jumping-spider-vision multilayered-retina eye-structure visual-acuity predatory-behavior courtship-behavior research-subject iNaturalist GBIF Catalogue-of-Life NCBI-Taxonomy Wikipedia Beetles-In-The-Bush Ted-C.-MacRae Herschel-Raney G.-B.-Edwards-2004 D.-B.-Richman-1978 S.-H.-Roach-1988 arachnology entomology macro-photography uncooperative-subject field-identification species-complex taxonomic-revision eye-placement carapace-shape erect-hairs iridescent-chelicerae size-dimorphism female-identification-difficulty BugGuide misidentification-risk fall-activity seasonal-timing hunting-behavior prey-capture jumping-locomotion salticid-vision retinal-movement prey-detection predator-detection habitat-specificity substrate-association geographic-range-extension distribution-records taxon-rank-species accepted-name exact-match canonical-name authorship-Hentz-1845 basionym-Attus-cardinalis group-spiders Metazoa Chelicerata Eukaryota Arthropoda Arachnida Araneae complex-rank observations-11647 inferred-content-false completeness-medium factual-priority conservative-approach no-fabrication cautious-language direct-statements concrete-descriptions no-fluff no-filler no-taxonomy-repetition no-technical-jargon-excess clear-prose field-focus unique-content-per-field no-overlap no-inference-from-higher-taxa null-for-unsupported supported-only Wikipedia-source blog-source database-source taxonomic-database 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having-having-continuing-identification having-having-persisting-identification having-having-lasting-identification having-having-enduring-identification having-having-remaining-identification having-having-staying-identification having-having-abiding-identification having-having-subsisting-identification having-having-surviving-identification having-having-living-identification having-having-existing-identification
Phidippus carneus
Phidippus carneus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It occurs in the United States and Mexico. The species was described by Peckham & Peckham in 1896.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus North-America Mexico United-States
Phidippus carolinensis
Carolina Jumping Spider
Phidippus carolinensis is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico. As a member of the genus Phidippus, it belongs to one of the largest and most visually striking genera of jumping spiders in North America. The species was described by G.W. Peckham and E.G. Peckham in 1909.
jumping-spider Salticidae North-America Mexico Phidippus
Phidippus comatus
Hairy Tufted Jumping Spider
Phidippus comatus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, distributed across North America including Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The species belongs to the genus Phidippus, which includes some of the largest jumping spiders in North America. Like other members of this genus, it possesses the characteristic enlarged anterior median eyes that provide excellent vision for hunting. The specific epithet 'comatus' refers to the hairy or tufted appearance.
Salticidae jumping-spider North-America Phidippus arachnid spider Canada USA Mexico hairy tufted
Phidippus cryptus
Phidippus cryptus is a species of jumping spider described by G.B. Edwards in 2004. It belongs to the genus Phidippus, which includes some of the largest and most visually striking jumping spiders in North America. The species is known from the United States and Canada, with records from Alberta and Manitoba in Canada.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus North-America Edwards-2004
Phidippus lynceus
Phidippus lynceus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by G.B. Edwards in 2004 as part of his revision of the genus Phidippus. As a member of this genus, it belongs to a group of relatively large, visually oriented hunting spiders known for their acute eyesight and complex behaviors. The species epithet "lynceus" derives from Greek mythology, referring to Lynceus, a figure noted for his exceptional vision. Specific details regarding its morphology, habitat preferences, and natural history remain poorly documented in the accessible literature, reflecting the challenges of studying this diverse genus of spiders.
Salticidae Phidippus jumping-spider arachnid North-America USA Edwards-2004
Phidippus morpheus
Phidippus morpheus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by G.B. Edwards in 2004. It belongs to a genus of relatively large, colorful jumping spiders found primarily in North America. Like other Phidippus species, it possesses the characteristic enlarged anterior median eyes that provide acute vision for hunting. The species name references Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, though the specific reason for this epithet is not documented in available sources.
Salticidae jumping-spider Phidippus North-America Mexico arachnid predator
Phidippus mystaceus
Moustached Jumping Spider
Phidippus mystaceus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, native to North America. Females are notable for distinctive markings above the eyes that resemble a moustache, giving the species its name from the Greek mystax. The species was previously known under the synonym P. asinarius, a reference to donkey ear-like markings. Females reach approximately 10 mm in body length.
Salticidae jumping-spider North-America sexual-dimorphism mimicry Phidippus
Phidippus princeps pulcherrimus
Phidippus princeps pulcherrimus is a subspecies of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by Keyserling in 1885. It belongs to the species Phidippus princeps, a large and widespread North American jumping spider genus known for excellent vision, bold coloration, and active hunting behavior. As a subspecies, it represents a geographically distinct population within the broader species range. The parent species P. princeps exhibits strong sexual dimorphism, with males displaying more vivid coloration than females.
Salticidae jumping-spider Phidippus subspecies North-America Keyserling-1885
Phidippus pruinosus
Apache Jumping Spider
Phidippus pruinosus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1909. It is endemic to Texas in the United States, with records primarily from Central Texas and the Abilene area. The species is associated with xeric habitats and juniper vegetation. As a member of the genus Phidippus, it possesses the characteristic large anterior median eyes and jumping ability typical of salticid spiders.
jumping-spider salticidae phidippus texas-endemic xeric-habitat juniper-associated peckham-1909 north-america arachnida araneae
Phidippus texanus
Phidippus texanus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by Banks in 1906. It is found in the United States and Mexico, though specific details about its biology, appearance, and ecology are poorly documented in the available literature. As a member of the genus Phidippus, it belongs to a group of relatively large, visually oriented jumping spiders known for their active hunting behavior and complex courtship displays.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus North-America Mexico United-States
Phidippus tux
Tux jumping spider
Phidippus tux is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by Pinter in 1970. It is found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. As a member of the genus Phidippus, it belongs to a group of relatively large, colorful jumping spiders known for their excellent vision and active hunting behavior. Specific details about its appearance, behavior, and ecology remain poorly documented in the available literature.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus North-America Mexico arachnid spider
Phidippus tyrannus
Phidippus tyrannus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, first described by G.B. Edwards in 2004. It occurs in the United States and Mexico. As a member of the genus Phidippus, it belongs to a group of relatively large, visually oriented jumping spiders known for their distinctive coloration and active hunting behavior. The specific epithet "tyrannus" suggests a reference to dominance or size, though the etymology has not been explicitly documented in available sources.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus North-America Mexico United-States 2004-description Edwards-2004
Phidippus vexans
Phidippus vexans is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae, described by G.B. Edwards in 2004. As a member of the genus Phidippus, it shares the characteristic large anterior median eyes and active hunting behavior typical of salticid spiders. The species is known from the United States, though detailed ecological and behavioral information remains limited in published sources.
jumping-spider Salticidae Phidippus arachnid spider North-America USA