Mediterranean-native
Guides
Chaetorellia succinea
False Peacock Fly
Chaetorellia succinea is a tephritid fruit fly native to the Mediterranean region that was accidentally introduced to the western United States in 1991. It has become established as a biological control agent of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), a noxious invasive weed. The fly was not intentionally released due to concerns about potential attack on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). It has been observed to feed on multiple Centaurea species and may competitively displace the related biocontrol fly Chaetorellia australis where both occur.
Larinus curtus
Yellow Starthistle Flower Weevil
Larinus curtus is a small weevil native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region, introduced to the United States in 1992 as a biological control agent for the invasive weed yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis). Adults are dark brown to black with light-colored mottled hairs and measure approximately 6 mm in length. The species is univoltine, with larvae developing inside flower heads where they feed on developing seeds, achieving average seed reduction rates of 96% per infested head. While adults feed on flowers and pollen, the larval stage provides the primary biocontrol impact.
Lauritrioza alacris
Bay Sucker
Lauritrioza alacris is a psyllid in the family Triozidae that induces distinctive galls on bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). Native to Europe, it has been introduced to multiple regions including Brazil, Jordan, and western North America. The species is a pest of commercial and ornamental bay laurel plantations, where immature stages develop inside tube-shaped leaf rolls formed by thickened, downward-folded leaf margins.
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semilimbatus
Half-edged Wall Jumping Spider
Menemerus semilimbatus is a medium-sized jumping spider in the family Salticidae, commonly known as the Half-edged Wall Jumping Spider. It is characterized by its dorso-ventrally flattened body, grayish-white coloration with distinctive V-shaped markings on the abdomen, and preference for vertical surfaces. The species is native to the Mediterranean region but has been introduced to parts of the Americas including Argentina, Chile, and the United States.
Oecobius cellariorum
wall spider
Oecobius cellariorum is a small spider in the family Oecobiidae, commonly known as wall spiders. The species is native to the Mediterranean region and has been introduced to North America and East Asia. It is frequently found in human-built structures.