Deltocephalinae
Guides
Excultanus
Excultanus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, established by Oman in 1949. The genus contains approximately eight described species distributed in the Nearctic region. Species in this genus are classified within the subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Scaphoideini, and subtribe Phlepsiina. The type species, Excultanus excultus, was originally described by Uhler in 1877.
Excultanus excultus
Excultanus excultus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, originally described as Jassus excultus by Uhler in 1877. It is placed in the subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Scaphoideini, and is one of the more frequently observed leafhopper species in North America, with nearly 3,000 iNaturalist records. The species has been documented across multiple U.S. states in the Southeast and central regions.
Excultanus neomexicanus
Excultanus neomexicanus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It is a member of the tribe Scaphoideini and subtribe Phlepsiina. The species was described by Baker in 1895 and is native to the southwestern United States.
Exitianus exitiosus
Gray Lawn Leafhopper
Exitianus exitiosus, commonly known as the gray lawn leafhopper, is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae. The species was first described by Uhler in 1880. Two subspecies are recognized: E. e. angustatus and E. e. pallidens, both described by DeLong & Hershberger in 1947. The species has been documented in laboratory studies examining its life history characteristics.
Extrusanus ovatus
Extrusanus ovatus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described as Euscelis ovatus by Sanders & DeLong in 1920. It belongs to the tribe Athysanini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been documented in Kansas and California, with 85 observations recorded on iNaturalist. As a member of the true bugs (Hemiptera), it shares the characteristic piercing-sucking mouthparts typical of this order.
Fieberiellini
Fieberiellini is a tribe of leafhoppers in the subfamily Deltocephalinae, containing 48 species across 10 genera. Members are predominantly native to the southern Palaearctic region, with some species established adventively in the Nearctic. The tribe includes economically significant species such as Fieberiella florii, a known vector of phytoplasma diseases affecting cherry trees.
Fitchana vitellina
Fitchana vitellina is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, tribe Platymetopiini. Originally described by Fitch in 1851 as Acocephalus vitellinus, it has been reclassified to the genus Fitchana. The species has been recorded across multiple North American locations including British Columbia, Colorado, Iowa, Maine, and the District of Columbia.
Flexamia abbreviata
Flexamia abbreviata is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn and Ball in 1897 under the basionym Deltocephalus abbreviatus. The species belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers noted for their high degree of host plant specificity. It has been recorded from several central and western U.S. states including Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, and Kansas. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to feed on grasses, though specific host associations for this species have not been documented.
Flexamia areolata
Flexamia areolata is a leafhopper species first described by Ball in 1899. It belongs to the genus Flexamia within the family Cicadellidae, a group known for their plant-specific host associations. The species has been recorded from multiple eastern and central United States locations. Like other members of its genus, it is presumed to be associated with specific grass host plants, though detailed ecological studies for this particular species appear limited.
Flexamia arizonensis
Flexamia arizonensis is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Young & Beirne in 1958. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers characterized by strong host-plant specificity, with most species dependent on particular grass species. The species is known from the southwestern United States and adjacent regions.
Flexamia curvata
Flexamia curvata is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, originally described as Deltocephalus curvatus by DeLong in 1926. The species belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers known for host plant specificity. It has been recorded from several central and south-central U.S. states including Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with particular grass species, though specific host relationships for this species remain poorly documented.
Flexamia doeringae
Flexamia doeringae is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Beamer and Tuthill in 1934. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of deltocephaline leafhoppers known for their specialized host plant associations. The genus is characterized by species that are typically dependent on specific grass hosts, though the particular host relationships of F. doeringae remain undocumented. The species has been recorded from Arizona and Mexico.
Flexamia huroni
Huron River Leafhopper
Flexamia huroni is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Bess & Hamilton in 1999. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of leafhoppers known for their specialized host plant associations with grasses. The species is named after the Huron River in Michigan, where it was first collected. Like other members of the genus, it likely exhibits strong ecological dependence on specific grass host plants.
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satilla
Flexamia satilla is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton and Ross in 1975. It belongs to the genus Flexamia, a group of deltocephaline leafhoppers known for their specialized associations with grasses and sedges. The species is documented from Georgia, USA. Like other members of its genus, it likely exhibits host-specific feeding relationships with particular grass species.
Floridonus
Floridonus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Platymetopiini. It was established by Oman in 1949. The genus is part of the diverse leafhopper fauna of the Americas, with species recorded primarily from the southern United States and Mexico. Like other deltocephaline leafhoppers, members of this genus are likely associated with herbaceous vegetation.
Floridonus taxodii
Floridonus taxodii is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Sanders and DeLong in 1923. The specific epithet 'taxodii' suggests an association with bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), though this relationship is not explicitly documented in available sources. The species is endemic to Florida, with records limited to this state. As a member of the tribe Platymetopiini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae, it belongs to a diverse group of leafhoppers characterized by particular wing venation patterns and male genitalia structures.
Gloridonus atridorsum
Gloridonus atridorsum is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Van Duzee in 1894. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, a large and diverse group of leafhoppers. The species has been recorded from western North America, with distribution spanning parts of Canada and the western United States.
Graminella aureovittata
Graminella aureovittata is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described from the United States in 1920. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, a diverse group of grassland and agricultural leafhoppers. The species has been documented across multiple states in the eastern and central United States, with records spanning from Florida to Massachusetts and westward to Kansas. Its specific epithet 'aureovittata' (golden-striped) likely refers to distinctive coloration features. As with many Deltocephalinae, it is presumed to be associated with grasses, though direct host plant records remain limited.
Graminella cognita
Graminella cognita is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Caldwell in 1952. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, a diverse group of leafhoppers commonly associated with grasses and other herbaceous plants. The species has been recorded in the southeastern United States and parts of the Caribbean. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with grassland habitats, though specific ecological details remain limited in published literature.
Graminella fitchii
Graminella fitchii is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It is a small, grass-feeding insect native to eastern and central North America. The species was described by Van Duzee in 1890 and remains taxonomically accepted across major databases.
Graminella nigripennis
Graminella nigripennis is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1923. The genus Graminella belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, a large and diverse group of leafhoppers commonly associated with grasses and herbaceous plants. The specific epithet nigripennis refers to the black wing coloration characteristic of this species. Leafhoppers in this genus are typically small, active insects that feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts.
Graminella plana
Graminella plana is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong in 1924. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, a large group of grass-feeding leafhoppers. The species has been recorded in the southeastern United States. As a member of the genus Graminella, it is associated with grassy habitats, though specific ecological details remain limited in published literature.
Graminella sonora
Lesser Lawn Leafhopper
Graminella sonora is a small leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, commonly known as the Lesser Lawn Leafhopper. It is widely distributed across the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America, with records from Arizona, California, Florida, and Honduras. As a member of the subfamily Deltocephalinae, it likely feeds on grasses and herbaceous plants, though specific host associations remain poorly documented. The species was described by Ball in 1900 and remains relatively understudied despite its broad geographic range.
Graphocraerus
Graphocraerus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, established by Thomson in 1869. The genus contains at least two described species: Graphocraerus ventralis (described 1806) and Graphocraerus montanus (described 1994). It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Athysanini. Members of this genus are found in northern Europe.
Graphocraerus ventralis
Graphocraerus ventralis is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Fallén in 1806. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Athysanini. The species has been recorded across parts of Europe and Asia, with distribution records from regions including Abruzzo (Italy), Almaty and Altay (Kazakhstan), Bashkortostan and Belgorod (Russia). As a leafhopper, it is a member of the diverse Hemiptera order characterized by piercing-sucking mouthparts.
Grypotes
Grypotes is a monotypic genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, established by Fieber in 1866. The genus contains a single species, Grypotes puncticollis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1834), distributed across the Palaearctic region. Records from Kazakhstan mark the eastern margin of its range. The genus belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Athysanini, and subtribe Koebeliina.
Grypotes puncticollis
Grypotes puncticollis is a deltocephaline leafhopper and the sole species in the monotypic genus Grypotes. It is a Palaearctic species whose eastern distributional margin is defined by records from Kazakhstan. The species belongs to the tribe Athysanini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae.
Hebata alboscripta
Hebata alboscripta is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Van Duzee in 1914. It belongs to the large subfamily Deltocephalinae and is currently known only from California. The species name "alboscripta" refers to white markings on the body. Like other leafhoppers, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts.
Hebecephalus abies
Hebecephalus abies is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1999. The specific epithet "abies" suggests an association with fir trees (genus Abies), though direct ecological documentation remains limited. The species is known from Utah, USA. As a member of the tribe Paralimnini, it belongs to a group of deltocephaline leafhoppers that are generally associated with herbaceous or woody host plants.
Hebecephalus chandleri
Hebecephalus chandleri is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1999. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. The species has been documented in Wyoming, United States. As a member of the genus Hebecephalus, it shares the characteristic head morphology that defines this group within the leafhopper family.
Hebecephalus creinus
Hebecephalus creinus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Beirne in 1954. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini, a group of grassland-associated leafhoppers. The species is known from Alberta, Canada.
Hebecephalus occidentalis
Hebecephalus occidentalis is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Beamer and Tuthill in 1935. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, one of the largest and most diverse groups of leafhoppers. The species is known from western North America, with records from Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, and Manitoba. As with most members of its family, it is presumed to feed on plant phloem sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts.
Hebecephalus planaria
Hebecephalus planaria is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1999. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. The species epithet 'planaria' is unusual and may reference the flatworm genus Planaria, though the reason for this naming choice is not documented in available sources. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with herbaceous vegetation, but specific ecological details remain undocumented.
Hebecephalus signatifrons
Hebecephalus signatifrons is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. First described by Van Duzee in 1892, this species is placed in the tribe Paralimnini, a group associated with wetland and riparian habitats. Records indicate a western North American distribution.
Hecalini
Shovelhead Leafhoppers
Hecalini is a tribe of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, commonly known as Shovelhead Leafhoppers. The tribe contains approximately 24 genera and over 180 described species, organized into two subtribes: Glossocratina and Hecalina. Members are classified within the subfamily Deltocephalinae, one of the largest and most diverse leafhopper subfamilies. The tribe was established by Distant in 1908.
Hecalus
Hecalus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Hecalini. The genus was established by Stål in 1864. Recent records from Dampa Tiger Reserve in Mizoram, India have documented species including Hecalus facialis and Hecalus wallengrenii, contributing to an updated understanding of the genus's distribution in India.
Hecalus atascaderus
Hecalus atascaderus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, originally described as Parabolocratus atascaderus by Ball in 1933. It belongs to the tribe Hecalini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species is known from California, with the specific epithet referencing Atascadero. Very few observations exist, with only one record documented in iNaturalist.
Hecalus major
Hecalus major is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn in 1915 under the basionym Parabolocratus major. It belongs to the tribe Hecalini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been documented in several Midwestern and Northeastern U.S. states.
Hecalus montanus
Hecalus montanus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ball in 1900. The species is distributed across northern and western North America, with records from Alaska, western Canada, and Colorado. As a member of the tribe Hecalini, it belongs to a group of leafhoppers whose biology remains poorly documented in published literature.
Hishimonus
Hishimonus is a genus of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) established by Ishihara in 1953. Species in this genus are distributed across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, with particular diversity in the Indian subcontinent. Multiple Hishimonus species are economically significant as vectors of phytoplasma diseases affecting citrus, jujube, brinjal (eggplant), and other crops. H. phycitis transmits witches'-broom disease of lime and brinjal little leaf disease; H. hamatus transmits jujube witches' broom; and H. sellatus transmits Rhus yellows. Several species have been introduced to Europe, including H. diffractus and H. hamatus.
Hishimonus sellatus
Hishimonus sellatus is a leafhopper species in the tribe Opsiini, known primarily as a significant agricultural pest and phytoplasma vector. It transmits multiple plant pathogens including the agents of Jujube Witches Broom disease, Mulberry yellow dwarf disease, and Rhus yellows. The species has been collected from mulberry fields and shows persistent transmissibility of phytoplasmas throughout its lifetime. Its mitochondrial genome has been characterized, representing the shortest mitogenome reported in Deltocephalinae at 14,690 bp.
Huleria
Huleria is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Athysanini. It was erected by Ball in 1902. The genus belongs to the diverse leafhopper fauna of the Western Hemisphere, with species occurring in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. As a member of the Athysanini, it shares the tribe's characteristic features including a pronotum that extends to the tegulae and specific wing venation patterns.
Idiodonus
Idiodonus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ball in 1936. The genus belongs to the tribe Platymetopiini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. Species of Idiodonus are found in Europe and North America, with confirmed records from Scandinavia, Denmark, and the northeastern United States. At least two species are recognized: Idiodonus acus and Idiodonus albifrons.
Idiodonus aurantiacus
Idiodonus aurantiacus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Provancher in 1872 under the basionym Jassus aurantiacus. It belongs to the tribe Platymetopiini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been documented across northern North America, with records from Alaska and several Canadian provinces as well as Montana. Like other leafhoppers, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts, though specific host plant associations remain undocumented.
Kinonia
Kinonia is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Eupelicini. It was established by Ball in 1933 and is currently classified within the subtribe Stenometopiina. As a member of the Eupelicini, it belongs to a group of small, often grass-associated leafhoppers. The genus contains multiple described species, though detailed biological information remains limited in published literature.
Kinonia elongata
Kinonia elongata is a species of leafhopper (family Cicadellidae) described by Ball in 1933. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Eupelicini. Distribution records indicate occurrence in Arizona, USA and Chihuahua, Mexico. As a member of the leafhopper family, it likely feeds on plant phloem sap, though specific biological details remain poorly documented.
Koebelia californica
Koebelia californica is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Baker in 1897. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Athysanini. The species is known from limited distributional records in western North America.
Koebelia grossa
Koebelia grossa is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Ball in 1909. It belongs to the genus Koebelia, which is placed in the tribe Athysanini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been documented from California based on distribution records. As a member of the Auchenorrhyncha, it possesses piercing-sucking mouthparts typical of true bugs.
Koebelia irrorata
Koebelia irrorata is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. Described by Ball in 1909, this species belongs to a small genus of leafhoppers found in western North America. The genus name honors the German entomologist Carl Koebele, who worked extensively on North American Hemiptera in the late 19th century. Very little specific biological information is available for this particular species.
Laevicephalus bison
Laevicephalus bison is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, described by Hamilton in 1972. The specific epithet 'bison' suggests a possible ecological association with bison or bison-influenced habitats, though this relationship has not been explicitly documented in the available sources. As a member of the tribe Paralimnini, this species belongs to a group of leafhoppers often associated with grasses and sedges in open habitats. Distribution records indicate occurrence in Manitoba, Canada.