Generalist-feeder
Guides
Acronicta insularis
cattail caterpillar, Henry's marsh moth
Acronicta insularis is a noctuid moth native to North America, with larvae known as the cattail caterpillar and adults as Henry's marsh moth. The species was first described in 1868 and was reclassified from Simyra to Acronicta in 2015 based on phylogenetic analysis. It has a transcontinental distribution across the United States and southern Canada, with adults active from spring through late summer and larvae feeding on wetland plants including cattails and various grasses.
Anaplectoides prasina
Green Arches
A medium-sized noctuid moth with distinctive green forewings marked by dark green or blackish patterning. The species exhibits notable color polymorphism, with forms ranging from pale whitish-green to dark brownish-grey. Adults are active from May to August across a broad Holarctic distribution. Larvae are broad generalist feeders on both herbaceous plants and hardwood trees.
Boreocanthon simplex
Boreocanthon simplex is a dung beetle species in the family Scarabaeidae, native to western North America. It exhibits exceptional morphological and color variation compared to congeners, leading to speculation that it may represent multiple cryptic species. The species demonstrates remarkable ecological versatility, occurring across diverse habitats and elevations from below 300 m to above 3,000 m. Its remains have been recovered from the La Brea tar pits, indicating a long presence in the region.
Elaphria grata
Grateful Midget, Grateful Midget Moth
Elaphria grata is a small noctuid moth commonly known as the Grateful Midget. It is widespread across eastern and central North America, with adults active from spring through fall in multiple generations. The species is frequently attracted to artificial lights and is a regular component of blacklight surveys in its range.
Erechthias minuscula
Caribbean Scavenger Moth, erechthias clothes moth
Erechthias minuscula is a small moth in the family Tineidae, first described by Lord Walsingham in 1897. It has a remarkably broad geographic distribution spanning tropical and subtropical regions across multiple continents and oceanic islands. The species is known to utilize a wide variety of plant materials as food sources, including living plants, fruits, and decaying vegetation.
Euxoa terrenus
cutworm, dart moth
Euxoa terrenus is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It occurs in North America, where the larvae feed as generalist herbivores on various plants. The species is one of many Euxoa species known as cutworms, with larvae that typically feed at night and hide in soil during the day. Adult moths are nocturnal and attracted to light.
Heterosilpha ramosa
Garden Carrion Beetle
Heterosilpha ramosa, commonly known as the Garden Carrion Beetle, is a species of carrion beetle in the family Silphidae. Despite its common name, this species exhibits unusual dietary habits for a carrion beetle, functioning primarily as a generalist feeder rather than a strict carrion specialist. It is widely distributed across western and central North America, from Canada through Mexico, and occupies diverse habitats including shortgrass prairie and coniferous forest. The species has been documented as active from March through October, with adults overwintering.
Lacinipolia pensilis
Lacinipolia pensilis is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae, distributed across the western cordilleran region of North America. Adults are active from August to September and are attracted to lights. The species can be distinguished from close relatives by its well-defined forewing markings and richer brown coloration. Larvae are thought to be ground-dwelling generalist feeders on shrubs and herbs.
Mezium affine
shiny spider beetle, northern spider beetle, hood spider beetle
Mezium affine is a small beetle species in the family Ptinidae, commonly known as the shiny spider beetle or northern spider beetle. It is widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere and has been introduced to Australia. The species is notable for its highly convex, oval body shape that gives it a spider-like appearance, and its larvae are significant pests of stored food products and organic materials.
Onthophagus nuchicornis
Small black-and-brown Dung Beetle
Onthophagus nuchicornis is a Palearctic dung beetle introduced to North America in the 1840s, now established across Canada and the northern United States. The species exhibits generalist coprophagy, successfully reproducing using dung from both domestic livestock and indigenous mammals including bobcat, moose, red fox, and raccoon. It possesses an obligatory cold reproductive diapause restricting it to a single generation per year. In the United Kingdom, it is listed as Vulnerable, while in North America it is abundant and has been employed as a model organism for ecotoxicological studies of ivermectin effects on dung burial behavior.
dung-beetleintroduced-speciescoprophagediapauseecotoxicology-modelpasture-ecosystemsexual-dimorphismivermectin-effectsgeneralist-feederPalaearctic-nativeNearctic-introducedsingle-generation-per-yearbrood-balltunneling-behaviorcompetition-with-native-speciesCLIMEX-bioclimatic-modelnutrient-cyclingsoil-aerationcattle-pasture-managementVulnerable-(UK)Pogonomyrmex tenuispinus
Pogonomyrmex tenuispinus is a species of harvester ant in the genus Pogonomyrmex. Like other members of this genus, it is a seed-collecting ant native to arid regions. The species was described by Auguste Forel in 1914. As a harvester ant, it likely participates in seed dispersal and ecosystem engineering through nest construction, though specific ecological studies for this species are limited.
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