Auchenorrhyncha
Guides
Deserta raptoria
A species of planthopper in the family Dictyopharidae, described by Ball in 1937. The specific epithet 'raptoria' suggests raptorial adaptations, though detailed ecological and morphological information is scarce in available sources. The genus Deserta is part of the diverse planthopper fauna, with most members being phytophagous.
Destria bisignata
Destria bisignata is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It was described by Sanders and DeLong in 1923. The species is known from limited observations in the southeastern United States.
Diceroprocta
Scrub Cicadas
Diceroprocta is a genus of scrub cicadas in the family Cicadidae, comprising at least 60 described species. The genus originated in Mexico, where it exhibits the highest genetic diversity. Many species were historically misassigned to the related genus Tibicen. Diceroprocta species are distributed across the southwestern United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America, with 21 species occurring in the United States and Canada. They are commonly associated with mesquite, willow, and other woody vegetation in arid and semi-arid regions.
Diceroprocta arizona
Plateau Flag-Bearer
Diceroprocta arizona is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae, described by Davis in 1916. It is distributed across the southwestern United States and Central America, with records from Arizona and several Mexican states including Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, and Morelos. Like other members of the genus Diceroprocta, it is an annual cicada with a multi-year nymphal development period spent underground feeding on plant roots.
Diceroprocta bequaerti
Gulf Saltmarsh Cicada
Diceroprocta bequaerti is a species of annual cicada in the family Cicadidae, native to North America. It is one of several Diceroprocta species found in the southern United States, where it inhabits coastal and near-coastal environments. Like other cicadas in this genus, it produces sound through tymbal organs to attract mates. The species was described by William T. Davis in 1917.
Diceroprocta delicata
Delicate Flag-Bearer
A small cicada species in the family Cicadidae, Diceroprocta delicata occurs in arid and semi-arid regions of the southern United States and Mexico. Like other Diceroprocta species, it produces sound using tymbal organs. The specific epithet 'delicata' suggests relatively small or slender proportions compared to congeners. Available records indicate it is an 'annual' cicada with staggered generations rather than synchronized periodic emergence.
Diceroprocta knighti
Dusty Flag-Bearer
Diceroprocta knighti is a cicada species in the family Cicadidae, distributed across the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Like other members of its genus, it is an annual cicada with a multi-year nymphal stage spent underground feeding on tree and shrub roots. Adults emerge during summer months, with males producing species-specific acoustic signals to attract females. The species is part of the diverse cicada fauna of the Sonoran Desert region, where it co-occurs with related congeners at different elevations.
cicadaDiceroproctaSonoran-Desertannual-cicadaHemipteraCicadidaeacoustic-communicationroot-feeding-nymphssummer-emergencesouthwestern-North-Americaxylem-feederdesert-arthropodinsect-songmulti-year-life-cycletymbal-organmonsoon-associated-emergenceCicadinaeFidicininiDavis-1917Dusty-Flag-BearerArizonaCaliforniaBaja-CaliforniaSinaloaSonoraMexicoUnited-Statesarthropodinsecttrue-bugAuchenorrhynchaCicadomorphaCicadoideaGuyalninaDiceroprocta olympusa
Olympic Scrub Cicada
Diceroprocta olympusa is a species of annual cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in the southeastern United States, with records from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and North Carolina. As with other Diceroprocta species, it likely spends multiple years underground as a nymph feeding on plant roots before emerging as an adult.
Dictyobia atra
Dictyobia atra is a species of planthopper in the family Tropiduchidae, first described by Van Duzee in 1914. It is a member of the subfamily Elicinae and tribe Elicini. The species has been documented in North America, with specific records from California. Like other tropiduchid planthoppers, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts, though detailed biological studies are limited.
Dictyobia semivitrea
Dictyobia semivitrea is a species of planthopper in the family Tropiduchidae, first described by Provancher in 1889. It belongs to the tribe Elicini within the subfamily Elicinae. The species has been recorded across a broad geographic range in North America, from California and Texas to Québec.
Dictyonissus
Dictyonissus is a genus of tropiduchid planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae, established by Uhler in 1876. The genus comprises at least two described species: D. griphus and D. nigropilosus. As members of the subfamily Elicinae, these insects are part of the diverse Fulgoroidea superfamily within the true bugs (Hemiptera).
Dictyopharidae
Dictyopharid Planthoppers
Dictyopharidae is a family of planthoppers in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, comprising nearly 760 species in more than 150 genera. The family is characterized by distinctive morphological features including an elongated frons or head projection in many species, and antennae arising from the side of the head below the compound eye. The family is divided into two subfamilies: Dictyopharinae and Orgeriinae. Fossil records extend back to the Late Cretaceous (Santonian age).
Dictyssa leonilae
Dictyssa leonilae is a planthopper species in the family Tropiduchidae, described by O'Brien in 1986. The genus Dictyssa is a small Neotropical group within this family. Very little published information exists regarding the biology or ecology of this particular species.
Dictyssa mira
Dictyssa mira is a species of planthopper in the family Tropiduchidae, described by Van Duzee in 1928. It belongs to the tribe Elicini within the subfamily Elicinae. As a member of the Hemiptera, it shares the characteristic piercing-sucking mouthparts typical of true bugs. The species has been recorded from California in North America.
Dicyphonia
Dicyphonia is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Hecalini. It was established by Ball in 1900 and is classified within the superfamily Membracoidea. The genus belongs to the leafhopper subtribe Hecalina, a group characterized by specific morphological features related to head structure and wing venation.
Dikraneura arizona
Dikraneura arizona is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. First described by DeLong & Caldwell in 1937, this small hemipteran is distributed across the southwestern and north-central United States. As a member of the tribe Dikraneurini, it shares characteristics with other minute leafhoppers that feed on plant phloem.
Diplocolenus aquilonius
Diplocolenus aquilonius is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Ross & Hamilton in 1970. The species is recorded from Alaska and Yukon, representing a northern distribution within its genus. As a member of the subfamily Deltocephalinae, it belongs to a diverse group of plant-feeding leafhoppers.
Dixianus
Dixianus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, established by Ball in 1918. It belongs to the tribe Opsiini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The genus is part of the diverse Hemipteran radiation of true bugs, with species distributed across North America. Dixianus species are small, active insects associated with herbaceous vegetation.
Doleranus lucidus
Doleranus lucidus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Pendarini. It was first described by Baker in 1895. The species occurs in the southwestern United States and has been documented in Arizona, California, and New Mexico. As a member of the Auchenorrhyncha, it is a true bug with piercing-sucking mouthparts adapted for feeding on plant vascular fluids.
Draeculacephala constricta
A species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described from western Texas in 1943. The genus Draeculacephala is characterized by distinctive head morphology, with species often exhibiting elongated or modified facial structures. Draeculacephala constricta occurs in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and has been documented in association with woody legumes including Vachellia constricta (whitethorn acacia), which shares its specific epithet.
leafhopperCicadellidaedesertsouthwestern-USVachelliaacaciaphloem-feederCicadomorphaHemiptera1943-descriptionDavidsonDeLongwestern-Texasaridland-insectwoody-legume-associatehead-morphologygenus-Draeculacephalainsectaarthropodaanimaliaaccepted-speciesGBIFCatalogue-of-LifeNCBIiNaturalistobserved-313-timesAlbertaFloridaIllinoisIndianaIowaNew-MexicoArizonasummer-activityJulymonsoon-seasonphloem-feedernutrient-cyclingpredator-preyspider-preybird-preydesert-scrubsemi-aridmesquitecreosoteFabaceaehost-planttaxonomic-descriptionmale-genitaliawing-venationconcave-headproduced-headfacial-structurespecific-epithetconstrictednarrowedidentificationmorphological-detailscongenersCuernaCicadelliniCicadellinaeMembracoideaClypeataAuchenorrhynchaHexapodatrue-bugsMetazoaEukaryotaDraeculacephala mollipes
Tenderfoot Leafhopper
Draeculacephala mollipes is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, commonly known as the Tenderfoot Leafhopper. It belongs to the genus Draeculacephala, a group of medium-sized leafhoppers distributed across North America. The species has been documented in western and central regions of the continent, with records from Canada through the western United States. As a member of the Cicadellini tribe, it possesses the characteristic morphological features of this group, including a somewhat flattened body form and enlarged hind legs adapted for jumping. Specific biological details regarding its life history, host plant associations, and ecological role remain limited in the available literature.
Draeculacephala soluta
Draeculacephala soluta is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Gibson in 1919. It belongs to the genus Draeculacephala, a group of sharpshooter leafhoppers known for their association with various host plants and their role as vectors of plant pathogens. The species has been recorded from multiple localities in Mexico and Central America. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with herbaceous vegetation and agricultural settings.
Dragonana
Dragonana is a genus of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) in the tribe Gyponini, subfamily Iassinae. The genus was established by Ball and Reeves in 1927. As a member of the Gyponini, Dragonana belongs to a diverse group of leafhoppers characterized by particular wing venation patterns and genitalic structures. The genus contains multiple species, though detailed species-level taxonomy remains incompletely documented in public sources.
Driotura robusta
Driotura robusta is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, tribe Chiasmini, described by Osborn and Ball in 1898. It is a member of the subfamily Deltocephalinae, one of the largest and most diverse groups of leafhoppers. The species has been documented from multiple states in the central and eastern United States.
Dryinidae
Pincer Wasps
Dryinidae is a cosmopolitan family of solitary wasps comprising over 1900 described species across 11-15 subfamilies and 50-57 genera. The family name derives from the Greek 'drys' (oak), as the first species was collected on an oak tree in Spain. Adults are small to medium-sized wasps (0.9-13 mm) with distinctive morphological features including a constricted 'wasp waist,' 10-segmented antennae, and often pronounced sexual dimorphism. The larvae are obligate parasitoids of nymphs and adults of Auchenorrhyncha (leafhoppers, planthoppers, and cicadas).
Dyctidea
Dyctidea is a genus of planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae, first described by Uhler in 1889. The genus contains eight described species distributed in North America. Members are tropiduchid planthoppers, a group characterized by their distinctive wing venation and body form. The genus has been documented through limited observations, with 26 records on iNaturalist.
Dyctidea valida
Dyctidea valida is a species of tropiduchid planthopper described by Doering in 1940. It belongs to the family Tropiduchidae, a group of fulgoroid insects commonly known as planthoppers. The species is known from North America, with records from California. Like other members of its family, it is presumed to feed on plant phloem, though specific host associations remain undocumented.
Elachodelphax bifida
Elachodelphax bifida is a species of planthopper in the family Delphacidae, first described by Beamer in 1948. It belongs to a genus of small, grass-feeding insects characterized by reduced wing venation and simplified body structure. The species is known from scattered records across the southwestern United States and New York.
Ellescina
Ellescina is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. Species in this genus are small, delicate insects associated with vegetation. The genus is part of the diverse Erythroneurini tribe, one of the largest groups of typhlocybine leafhoppers.
Elymana pacifica
Elymana pacifica is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Hamilton in 1985. It belongs to the tribe Cicadulini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species is known from western North America, with records from British Columbia, Canada. Like other members of its family, it is a phloem-feeding insect associated with grasses and other plants.
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hronologytype-XXVIII-S-C-mylonite-abuse-abolition-chronologytype-XXIX-S-C-mylonite-abuse-abolition-chronologytype-XXX-S-C-mylonite-abuse-abolition-chronologyEmpoa albicans
Empoa albicans is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Walsh in 1862. It belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae, a group of small, often economically significant leafhoppers. The species has been recorded from several states in the eastern and midwestern United States including Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Mississippi. Like other members of the genus Empoa, it is likely associated with herbaceous vegetation, though specific host plant records and detailed biological information remain limited in the available literature.
Empoa n-species
Empoa n-species is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, tribe Empoascini. The genus Empoa belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae, a group of small, often brightly colored leafhoppers commonly known as typhlocybine leafhoppers. Members of this genus are plant-feeding insects that use piercing-sucking mouthparts to extract sap from host plants. The specific epithet "n-species" suggests this may be an undescribed or placeholder designation in taxonomic literature.
Empoa querci
Empoa querci is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Fitch in 1851. As a member of the subfamily Typhlocybinae, it is a plant-feeding insect with piercing-sucking mouthparts. The species name 'querci' suggests an association with oak (Quercus) species. Like other leafhoppers in the genus Empoa, it likely produces brochosomes—nanoparticles that provide water-repellent and anti-reflective properties to its cuticle.
Empoa vestita
Empoa vestita is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. It was described by McAtee in 1926. Like other members of the genus Empoa, it produces brochosomes—nanoparticles that create a superhydrophobic, anti-reflective coating on its body. The species has been recorded from several north-central U.S. states including Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, and New Hampshire.
Empoasca fabae
potato leafhopper
Empoasca fabae, commonly known as the potato leafhopper, is a small, lime-green leafhopper native to North America and a significant agricultural pest. It migrates northward annually from Gulf States to the Midwest and eastern United States, causing damage to over 200 plant species. The species feeds on plant sap and injects a toxin that causes 'hopperburn'—characteristic drying, curling, and rotting of plant tissues. Climate warming has been linked to earlier arrival dates (approximately 10 days earlier than in the 1950s) and more severe infestations in warmer years. It completes one to two generations per year in northern regions like Québec, with population peaks occurring in June-July.
Enchenopa brevis
Leatherwood Treehopper
Enchenopa brevis is a treehopper species in the family Membracidae, first described by Walker in 1851. It belongs to the tribe Membracini, a group characterized by their enlarged and often elaborately shaped pronotum. The species is known by the common name "Leatherwood Treehopper." Like other members of the genus Enchenopa, it is likely associated with woody host plants, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented in published literature.
Enchenopa on-betula
Enchenopa on-betula is a treehopper species in the family Membracidae, subfamily Membracinae. The genus Enchenopa belongs to the tribe Membracini, a group of treehoppers characterized by their enlarged, often elaborately shaped pronotum that extends backward over the abdomen. Species in this genus are associated with various host plants, with some showing specificity to particular plant taxa. The specific epithet 'on-betula' suggests an association with birch (Betula) host plants, though this requires confirmation. Treehoppers in this group feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts and are known for their often striking pronotal modifications.
Enchenopa on-viburnum-prunifolium
Enchenopa on-viburnum-prunifolium is a treehopper species in the family Membracidae. The specific epithet indicates an association with Viburnum prunifolium (blackhaw viburnum), suggesting host plant specificity. Treehoppers in the genus Enchenopa are characterized by their distinctive pronotal crests and are predominantly Neotropical in distribution, though some species occur in North America.
Enchenopa sericea
Enchenopa sericea is a treehopper species in the family Membracidae, first described by Walker in 1851. Like other members of its genus, it possesses the characteristic enlarged pronotum that distinguishes treehoppers from related Hemiptera. The species epithet 'sericea' (silky) likely refers to surface texture or sheen. Distribution records indicate presence in Central and South America including Panama (Chiriquí, Colón), Colombia (Córdoba), Mexico (Guerrero), and Brazil (Minas Gerais). As with most Neotropical Enchenopa species, detailed biological information remains limited due to incomplete taxonomic study of tropical Membracidae.
Erasmoneura margaritae
Erasmoneura margaritae is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Dmitriev and Dietrich in 2007. It belongs to the large and diverse subfamily Typhlocybinae, which contains many economically important agricultural pests. The genus Erasmoneura is part of the tribe Erythroneurini, a group of small, often colorful leafhoppers found primarily in the Nearctic region. As with other members of its family, this species possesses piercing-sucking mouthparts adapted for feeding on plant vascular tissues.
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura acantha is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ross and DeLong in 1950. Like other members of its genus, it possesses brochosomes—nanoparticles that coat the exoskeleton and wings, providing superhydrophobic and anti-reflective properties. The species is recorded from Maryland and New Hampshire in the northeastern United States.
Eratoneura bella
Eratoneura bella is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by McAtee in 1920. As a member of the Typhlocybinae subfamily, it belongs to a group of small, plant-feeding insects known for their specialized mouthparts and, in many species, production of brochosomes—nanoparticles that create water-repellent and anti-reflective coatings. The genus Eratoneura is part of the diverse Erythroneurini tribe, which contains numerous Nearctic leafhopper species.
Eratoneura comoides
Eratoneura comoides is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. Like other leafhoppers in its genus, it possesses brochosomes—complex protein-lipid nanoparticles that create a superhydrophobic, anti-reflective coating on the cuticle. The species was described by Ross and DeLong in 1953. It belongs to a diverse genus of small, often colorful leafhoppers associated with vegetation.
Eratoneura gillettei
Eratoneura gillettei is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. Like other members of the genus Eratoneura, it is a small, plant-feeding insect that produces brochosomes—nanoparticles that coat its body and wings. The species was described by Beamer in 1931. Very few observations of this species have been documented.
Eratoneura hymettana
Eratoneura hymettana is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Knull in 1949. As a member of the subfamily Typhlocybinae, it shares the characteristic brochosomes—nanoparticle coatings that provide water-repellent and anti-reflective properties—found throughout the family. The species belongs to a genus of small, often colorful leafhoppers that feed on plant vascular tissues.
Eratoneura mira
Eratoneura mira is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, described by Beamer in 1932. Like other leafhoppers in this genus, it is a small, plant-feeding insect. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States. Leafhoppers in this family are known for producing brochosomes—nanoparticles that coat their bodies for waterproofing and anti-reflective properties.
Eratoneura mirifica
Eratoneura mirifica is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. It is one of many species within the genus Eratoneura, a group of small plant-feeding insects commonly known as leafhoppers. The species was described by Beamer in 1932. Like other members of its genus, it produces brochosomes—nanoparticles that provide water-repellent and anti-reflective properties to its exoskeleton.
Erechtia
Erechtia is a genus of treehoppers in the family Membracidae, tribe Talipedini. Members of this genus are characterized by distinctive pronotal modifications typical of the group. The genus was established by Francis Walker in 1858 and is currently accepted as valid. Limited species-level documentation exists in public databases.
Errhomeninae
Errhomeninae is a subfamily of leafhoppers (family Cicadellidae) comprising three tribes: Errhomenini, Bathysmatophorini, and Malmaemichungiini. The subfamily contains approximately 20 genera, including both extant and extinct taxa. Species in this group exhibit notable morphological variability, particularly in genital structures and coloration, with some taxa showing significant regional variation across their range.
Errhomus lineatus
Errhomus lineatus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Baker in 1898. It belongs to the subfamily Errhomeninae and tribe Bathysmatophorini. Distribution records indicate this species occurs in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, including British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and California. As with other leafhoppers, it is likely a phloem-feeding insect, though specific biological details remain poorly documented in the available literature.