Avian-host

Guides

• Haematosiphoninae

  Haematosiphoninae is a subfamily of Cimicidae (bed bugs) established in 1912. The group comprises ectoparasitic insects that inhabit bird nests, with documented associations to Psittacidae (parrots) and other avian hosts. Five genera are recognized: Cimexopsis, Ornithocoris, Haematosiphon, Hesperocimex, and Psitticimex, plus the recently described Cyanolicimex. Members are restricted to the Western Hemisphere, with the southernmost records from Río Negro province, Argentina.

  parasiteavian-hostnest-inhabitanthematophagyWestern-Hemisphere

• Ixodes affinis

  Ixodes affinis is a hard-bodied tick species distributed across the southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America. Unlike its congener Ixodes scapularis, this species does not bite humans but serves as a competent vector for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, the causative agent of Lyme disease. Immature stages feed on birds and small mammals, while adults parasitize larger mammals including deer and dogs. Its expanding range into southeastern Virginia and association with migratory birds has raised concerns about its role in pathogen dispersal.

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