Wood-boring-beetle
Guides
Chrysobothris speculifer Horn, 1886
metallic wood-boring beetle
Chrysobothris speculifer is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, described by Horn in 1886. It belongs to the large genus Chrysobothris, which contains numerous North American species that are often difficult to distinguish. The species is recorded from North America, though specific details about its biology and distribution within this range remain limited in available sources.
Chrysobothris texana
Chrysobothris texana is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. The species was described by LeConte in 1860 and occurs in Central America and North America. Like other members of the genus Chrysobothris, it is associated with woody host plants, though specific ecological details remain limited in the available literature.
Chrysobothris tranquebarica
Australian Pine Borer, Mangrove Borer
Chrysobothris tranquebarica is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, commonly known as the Australian pine borer or mangrove borer. The species has been documented in the Caribbean Sea region and North America. As a member of the genus Chrysobothris, it shares the characteristic metallic coloration and wood-boring larval habits typical of this large and taxonomically challenging group.
Chrysobothris trinervia
Chrysobothris trinervia is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, first described by Kirby in 1837. It is distributed across northern North America, with records from Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Labrador in Canada. The species name "trinervia" (three-veined) likely refers to elytral venation patterns, though specific morphological details distinguishing it from congeners are not well documented in available sources. Like other members of the genus, it presumably develops in dead or dying woody plants, though confirmed host associations have not been established.
Cnesinus
Cnesinus is a genus of bark beetles in the subfamily Scolytinae, family Curculionidae. Species occur across the Americas from North America through Central America to South America. The genus was established by J.L. LeConte in 1868. As a member of Scolytinae, species in this genus are associated with woody plants and are likely to be found in forested habitats.
Coptoborus pseudotenuis
Coptoborus pseudotenuis is a species of ambrosia beetle in the weevil family Curculionidae, described by Wood & Bright in 1992. As a member of the genus Coptoborus, it is a fungus-farming beetle that bores into wood and cultivates symbiotic fungi for food. The species is part of a diverse group of beetles that play significant roles in forest ecosystems, though some related species can become economic pests. It was described prior to the 2021 revision of the genus by Smith and Cognato that named numerous new species after science fiction heroines.
Crioprosopus rimosus
Beautiful Mesquite Borer
Crioprosopus rimosus is a longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae) native to southwestern North America and Mexico. The species is known from scattered records in the United States (Arizona) and Mexico. It is associated with mesquite and other woody legumes, with larvae developing in living or stressed host trees. Adults are large, striking beetles with reddish coloration. The species appears to be genuinely uncommon rather than simply under-collected, though it can be attracted to fermenting baits.
Cryphalus pubescens
Cryphalus pubescens is a small bark beetle in the family Curculionidae, subfamily Scolytinae. It is one of approximately 200 species in the genus Cryphalus, a group of ambrosia and bark beetles distributed worldwide. The species was described by Hopkins in 1915 and is known from North America, with records from British Columbia and the United States. Like other cryphaline beetles, it is associated with woody plants, though specific host associations remain poorly documented.
Cyclorhipidion bodoanum
An invasive ambrosia beetle native to East Asia, now established in North America and Europe. First detected in Europe in 1960 in Alsace, France, with subsequent slow expansion across the continent. Confirmed in the Bohemian Massif of the Czech Republic in 2020, demonstrating continued eastward spread. Frequently introduced to new regions through international trade in wood and wood products.
Cyrtinus beckeri
Cyrtinus beckeri is a minute longhorned beetle species in the subfamily Lamiinae, described by Howden in 1960. It is known from the United States, where it has been documented feeding on Bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum). Like other members of the genus Cyrtinus, it is among the smallest cerambycids, exhibiting ant-mimicking characteristics.
Dactylotrypes
Dactylotrypes is a genus of bark beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) established by Eggers in 1927. The genus includes Dactylotrypes longicollis, an exotic species first documented in California and North America in 2012. These beetles are part of the weevil family and are associated with woody plant substrates.
Dactylotrypes longicollis
Dactylotrypes longicollis is a bark beetle in the family Curculionidae, subfamily Scolytinae. It is an exotic species native to the Canary Islands that was first documented in California and North America in 2012. The species has been recorded in Africa, Europe, and North America, with established populations in California. As a scolytine beetle, it is associated with woody plants and bark habitats.
Dendrobiella aspera
horned powder-post beetle
Dendrobiella aspera is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. The species is found in Central America and North America. Like other members of the powder-post beetle family, it is associated with wood-boring habits, though specific ecological details for this species remain poorly documented in available literature.
Dendrobiella sericans
Four-toothed Texas Bostrichid
Dendrobiella sericans is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. It is distributed across Central America and North America. The species belongs to a group of wood-boring beetles commonly known as false powderpost beetles, which are characterized by their association with dead or dying wood.
Derobrachus thomasi
Thomas's Oak Borer
Derobrachus thomasi is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Santos-Silva in 2007. It belongs to the genus Derobrachus, which comprises large wood-boring beetles commonly known as oak borers. The species has been recorded in the United States and is known by the common name Thomas's Oak Borer. As a member of the Prioninae subfamily, it is part of a group of robust, often large-bodied cerambycids associated with hardwood trees.
Dicerca callosa
Dicerca callosa is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. Described by Casey in 1909, it is native to North America. The species includes two recognized subspecies: Dicerca callosa callosa and Dicerca callosa frosti. Like other members of the genus Dicerca, it is likely associated with dead or dying woody plants, though specific host records for this species remain limited.
Dicerca hornii nelsoni
Dicerca hornii nelsoni is a subspecies of jewel beetle (family Buprestidae) described by Beer in 1974. It belongs to the genus Dicerca, a group of large, robust buprestids commonly known as flatheaded borers that develop in the wood of various trees and shrubs. The subspecies is part of the Dicerca hornii complex, which is associated with woody hosts in western North America. Like other members of the genus, adults are typically found on or near their host plants during the active season.
Dicerca lepida
embossed hawthorn buprestid
Dicerca lepida, the embossed hawthorn buprestid, is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is native to North America, with confirmed records from Ontario, Canada. Adults measure 13.5–17.5 mm in length. Like other members of the genus Dicerca, it exhibits cryptic coloration that provides effective camouflage against tree bark.
Dicerca tenebrosa
flatheaded conifer borer, Dark Jewel Beetle
Dicerca tenebrosa, commonly known as the flatheaded conifer borer, is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found across North America, particularly in boreal and montane regions. The species is associated with coniferous trees, especially pines, and has been observed on dead or dying Pinus ponderosa and Pinus monophylla. Two subspecies are recognized: D. t. tenebrosa and D. t. knulli.
Dicerca tenebrosa knulli
Dicerca tenebrosa knulli is a subspecies of jewel beetle (family Buprestidae) described by Nelson in 1975. As a member of the genus Dicerca, it belongs to a group of metallic wood-boring beetles that develop as larvae in dead or dying wood. The nominate subspecies Dicerca tenebrosa is known to associate with conifers across boreal and mountain regions of western North America. This subspecies is recognized from Alberta and British Columbia in Canada.
Dinoderus japonicus
Japanese shot-hole borer
Dinoderus japonicus, commonly known as the Japanese shot-hole borer, is a horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. The species has a broad intercontinental distribution spanning Australia, Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia. As a member of the powder-post beetle group, it is associated with wood-boring habits typical of the family Bostrichidae.
Dorcaschema nigrum
Black Hickory Borer
Dorcaschema nigrum is a longhorn beetle (family Cerambycidae) commonly known as the Black Hickory Borer. First described by Thomas Say in 1826 under the genus Saperda, it was later transferred to Dorcaschema. The species occurs in Canada and the United States. As a member of the subfamily Lamiinae, it belongs to a diverse group of wood-boring beetles.
Dorcaschema wildii
Mulberry Borer
Dorcaschema wildii, commonly known as the mulberry borer, is a longhorn beetle (family Cerambycidae) native to the United States. The species was first described by Uhler in 1855. As a member of the subfamily Lamiinae, it belongs to a diverse group of wood-boring beetles. Its common name suggests association with mulberry plants (Morus spp.), though specific ecological relationships remain poorly documented in published literature.
Dryocoetini
Dryocoetini is a tribe of small bark beetles within the weevil family Curculionidae, subfamily Scolytinae. Members are characterized by their compact body form and association with woody hosts. The tribe includes economically significant species that colonize both coniferous and broadleaf trees.
Eburia distincta
Eburia distincta is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Haldeman in 1848. It is native to North America and belongs to the tribe Eburiini within the subfamily Cerambycinae. Like other members of the genus Eburia, it is a wood-boring beetle whose larvae develop in dead or decaying wood. The species is documented in entomological collections and databases, though detailed biological studies remain limited.
Ecyrus dasycerus
Rough-coated Longhorned Beetle
Ecyrus dasycerus is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Thomas Say in 1827. It is known from North America, with records from the United States and Mexico. The species exhibits two recognized subspecies: the nominate E. d. dasycerus and E. d. floridanus described by Linsley in 1935. Like other members of the subfamily Lamiinae, it is a wood-associated beetle whose larvae develop in dead or dying woody plants.
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clavis
Elaphidion clavis is a species of longhorned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Linsley in 1957. It belongs to the diverse genus Elaphidion within the tribe Elaphidiini. Very little specific biological information has been published for this species. Like other members of its genus, it likely develops in dead or dying hardwoods, though direct host associations remain undocumented.
Elaphidion cryptum
Elaphidion cryptum is a species of longhorned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Linsley in 1963. It belongs to the diverse genus Elaphidion, which contains numerous North American species. Very little specific information has been published about this particular species. The genus Elaphidion is part of the tribe Elaphidiini, a group of cerambycine beetles whose larvae typically develop in dead hardwoods.
Elaphidion linsleyi
Elaphidion linsleyi is a species of longhorned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Knull in 1960. The species belongs to the genus Elaphidion, a diverse group of cerambycine beetles distributed primarily in the Americas. Like other members of the tribe Elaphidiini, this species is characterized by its elongated antennae and association with woody vegetation. The specific epithet honors E. Gorton Linsley, a prominent American coleopterist who made substantial contributions to the taxonomy of North American Cerambycidae.
Elaphidion mimeticum
Elaphidion mimeticum is a species of longhorned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Schaeffer in 1905. It belongs to the genus Elaphidion, a group of elaphidiine cerambycids characterized by relatively small to medium size and often cryptic coloration. The species is known from Middle and North America, with records from Belize and Guatemala.
Enaphalodes taeniatus
Enaphalodes taeniatus is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1854. It belongs to the tribe Elaphidiini, a diverse group of cerambycids commonly known as elaphidiines. The species is known from North America and has been documented in the United States and Mexico. Like other members of its genus, it is a wood-boring beetle whose larvae develop in dead or dying hardwood trees.
Estoloides aquilonius
Estoloides aquilonius is a longhorn beetle species in the family Cerambycidae, described by Linsley and Chemsak in 1984. It is known from the United States. As a member of the subfamily Lamiinae and tribe Desmiphorini, it belongs to a diverse group of wood-boring beetles. Very few observations of this species have been documented.
Euceratocerus gibbifrons
death-watch beetle
Euceratocerus gibbifrons is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It was described by White in 1960. The species is known from North America. Like other members of Ptinidae, it is associated with wood-boring habits.
Eucrada
Eucrada is a genus of small beetles in the family Ptinidae (formerly Anobiidae), established by J.L. LeConte in 1861. Members of this genus belong to the subfamily Eucradinae and tribe Eucradini. The genus contains species associated with wood-boring habits typical of related ptinid beetles. Taxonomic placement has shifted historically between Anobiidae and Ptinidae due to ongoing classification revisions in the Bostrichoidea superfamily.
Euophryum confine
Euophryum confine is a small weevil in the family Curculionidae. Originally described from New Zealand by Thomas Broun in 1880, it has since been synonymized under Pentarthrum confine in some taxonomic databases. The species belongs to a genus of wood-boring weevils. GBIF records indicate presence in the contiguous United States, though this may represent introduction or misidentification given its native range.
Eupogonius arizonensis
Eupogonius arizonensis is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Josef N. Knull in 1954. The species is known from the United States, with records indicating presence in Arizona and potentially adjacent regions. As a member of the genus Eupogonius, it belongs to a group of small to medium-sized cerambycids typically associated with dead wood habitats.
Eupogonius pauper
Pauper Longhorned Beetle
Eupogonius pauper is a small longhorned beetle species in the family Cerambycidae, described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1852. It is known from the United States and Canada, with records extending from Manitoba and Ontario to the eastern United States. The species is associated with dead wood of various hardwood trees, including pawpaw (Asimina triloba). It belongs to the tribe Desmiphorini and is one of numerous small, brownish eupogonine species that are often difficult to distinguish without close examination.
Eupristocerus
Eupristocerus is a monotypic genus of jewel beetles (family Buprestidae) containing the single species Eupristocerus cogitans. The genus is classified within the tribe Coraebini, a group of buprestids characterized by their association with woody host plants. Eupristocerus cogitans is notable as the only coraebine buprestid known from North America north of Mexico.
Eutrichillus canescens
Eutrichillus canescens is a species of longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae, described by Dillon in 1956. The species belongs to the tribe Acanthocinini, a group of primarily wood-boring beetles. Like other members of its genus, it is likely associated with coniferous or hardwood forest habitats. The specific epithet 'canescens' refers to a grayish or hoary appearance, suggesting a distinctive coloration among related species.
Eutrichillus neomexicanus
Eutrichillus neomexicanus is a species of longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae, first described by Champlain and Knull in 1925. Field observations indicate adults are attracted to recently dead Pinus edulis (Colorado pinyon pine) and are active nocturnally. The species has been collected at lights and observed on dead pine branches in pinyon/juniper/oak woodland habitats.
Eutrichillus pini
Eutrichillus pini is a longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae, described by Schaeffer in 1905. It belongs to the tribe Acanthocinini. The species occurs in North America and Middle America, with records from the United States and Mexico. As a member of the Cerambycidae family, its larvae likely develop in wood, though specific host associations remain undocumented in available sources.
Euvrilletta mucorea
Euvrilletta mucorea is a small beetle in the family Ptinidae, commonly known as deathwatch or furniture beetles. The species occurs in North America and was first described by LeConte in 1865. Two subspecies are recognized: E. m. mucorea and E. m. variabilis. Records of this species are sparse, with limited ecological or biological documentation available.
Euwallacea similis
ambrosia beetle
Euwallacea similis is a small ambrosia beetle (2.2–2.7 mm) native to South and Southeast Asia and Australia, now globally distributed through human trade in timber and wood commodities. It colonizes stressed, cut, or recently dead host trees rather than healthy living trees, distinguishing it from related invasive species like E. fornicatus. The species exhibits haplodiploid sex determination and inbreeding polygyny, with females farming symbiotic Fusarium fungi in wood galleries. First recorded in the Iberian Peninsula in 2025, it is considered a high-risk quarantine pest due to its polyphagous habits and potential to vector pathogenic fungi.
ambrosia-beetleinvasive-specieshaplodiploidfungal-symbiosisforest-pestxyleboriniquarantine-pestwood-boring-beetleglobal-trade-vectorcryptic-species-complexsecondary-borercrepuscularlight-attractedfusarium-symbiontparthenogenesisinbreeding-polygynygenome-sequencedchromosome-fissioniberian-peninsula-introduction2025-range-expansionEuwallacea validus
Valid Bark Beetle
Euwallacea validus is an ambrosia beetle native to Asia, first detected in North America in Long Island, New York in 1975. It is the most widespread and longest-established Euwallacea species in the United States, having spread throughout the eastern U.S. and into Canada. The beetle maintains a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with two fungal associates: Fusarium oligoseptatum (AF-4) and Raffaelea subfusca, which it cultivates in galleries bored into host trees. Unlike some related invasive ambrosia beetles, its fungal symbionts do not appear to be virulent pathogens to known hosts.
Graphisurus despectus
Salt-and-pepper Long-horned Beetle
Graphisurus despectus is a species of longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae, first described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1850. It occurs in the eastern United States and is one of three Graphisurus species found in Missouri. The species breeds almost exclusively in hickory (Carya spp.), showing strong host fidelity compared to its congeners. It is less commonly encountered than the widespread G. fasciatus but more frequently collected than the attractive G. triangulifer.
Gyascutus carolinensis
Gyascutus carolinensis is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is distributed across Central America and North America, with records from the Nearctic and Neotropic biogeographic regions. The species is associated with juniper hosts, specifically Juniperus monosperma. Adults exhibit a distinctive greenish waxy bloom covering the body, which is thought to aid in camouflage among foliage.
Hadrobregmus
Hadrobregmus is a genus of small wood-boring beetles in the family Ptinidae (formerly placed in Anobiidae). Species in this genus are associated with dead and decaying wood. The genus was established by C.G. Thomson in 1859 and includes approximately ten described species distributed across the Northern Hemisphere.
Hadrobregmus notatus
Marked Death-watch Beetle
Hadrobregmus notatus is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in Eastern Canada and the Eastern United States. The species has been documented in provinces including New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario in Canada. As a member of the death-watch beetles, it belongs to a group known for their association with wood and structural timber.
Hemicoelus carinatus
Eastern Deathwatch Beetle
Hemicoelus carinatus is a species of deathwatch beetle in the family Ptinidae, subfamily Anobiinae. It is commonly known as the Eastern Deathwatch Beetle. The species occurs in North America, with records from Canada and the United States. Like other members of the Anobiinae, it is associated with wood-boring habits.
Hesperorhipis albofasciata
Hesperorhipis albofasciata is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae, tribe Xenorhipidini. It is one of four species in the genus Hesperorhipis, which is restricted to Arizona and California. The species exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism in antennal structure and elytral abbreviation, with males possessing highly modified flabellate antennae and more abbreviated elytra than females. It has been reared exclusively from walnut (Juglans sp.).