Dactylotrypes longicollis
Schedl, Lindberg & Lindberg, 1959
Dactylotrypes longicollis is a bark beetle in the Curculionidae, Scolytinae. It is an native to the Canary Islands that was first documented in California and North America in 2012. The species has been recorded in Africa, Europe, and North America, with established in California. As a scolytine , it is associated with woody plants and bark .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Dactylotrypes longicollis: //ˌdæktɪloʊˈtraɪpiːz ˌlɒnɡɪˈkɒlɪs//
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Identification
Dactylotrypes longicollis can be distinguished from native North American bark beetles by its origin and association with the Dactylotrypes, which is not native to the Americas. The specific epithet "longicollis" refers to an elongated pronotum or neck region. Accurate identification requires examination of morphological characters typical of the genus, including antennal club structure and pronotal shape.
Habitat
Associated with bark of woody plants. In its native range on the Canary Islands, it inhabits forested and woodland areas. In California, it has been found in urban and natural environments where suitable trees occur.
Distribution
Native to the Canary Islands (Europe). Introduced and established in California, USA. GBIF records indicate presence in Africa, Europe, and North America, with specific records from California. Distribution records from Belgium are flagged as doubtful and Switzerland as excluded.
Ecological Role
As a bark beetle, Dactylotrypes longicollis likely functions as a primary or secondary colonizer of woody plant material. Its ecological impacts in North America are not well documented, but bark beetles can potentially affect native forest through competition with native or transmission of fungal .
Human Relevance
Documented as an new to California and North America, representing a potential biosecurity concern. The 2012 detection in California prompted documentation to track its establishment and potential spread. No specific economic impacts have been reported, but monitoring of introduced bark beetles is standard practice in forest pest management.
Similar Taxa
- Native North American ScolytinaeDactylotrypes longicollis is to North America and belongs to a not native to the continent, distinguishing it from bark beetle fauna. Identification to genus level is required to confirm its exotic status.
- Other Dactylotrypes speciesWithin the , D. longicollis is distinguished by specific morphological characters including the elongated pronotum referenced in its specific epithet. The genus Dactylotrypes contains multiple primarily distributed in the Old World.