Bat-predation
Guides
Cisthene
lichen moths
Cisthene is a genus of lichen moths in the family Erebidae, erected by Francis Walker in 1854. Species in this genus are known to produce acoustic warning signals that deter bat predators, a behavior termed acoustic aposematism. Research on Cisthene martini has demonstrated this phenomenon occurs in natural habitats, not just laboratory settings. Some species exhibit reduced evasive flight behavior when approached by bats, suggesting reliance on sound-based defense.
Eacles oslari
Oslar's eacles, Oslar's Imperial Moth
Eacles oslari is a large silk moth in the family Saturniidae, native to the Sky Islands region of southeastern Arizona and adjacent northern Mexico. Adults display variable wing coloration ranging from yellow to purple-brown. The species was described by Walter Rothschild in 1907 and named after Ernest J. Oslar, the first entomology curator of the Colorado Museum of Natural History. Adults are active during the summer monsoon season and are known to be vulnerable to bat predation.
Euchaetes egle
Milkweed Tussock Moth, Milkweed Tiger Moth
Euchaetes egle is a tiger moth in the family Erebidae, commonly known as the milkweed tussock moth or milkweed tiger moth. The species is notable for its gregarious caterpillars that feed on milkweeds and dogbane, sequestering cardiac glycosides from their host plants for chemical defense. Adults produce ultrasonic clicks from tymbal organs to warn bats of their unpalatability, representing a rare case of acoustic aposematism. The species occurs across eastern North America with one generation annually in northern regions and two or more in southern areas.
Rothschildia lebeau
Lebeau's Silk Moth, Forbes Moth
Rothschildia lebeau is a giant silkmoth in the family Saturniidae, distributed from the Lower Rio Grande Valley through eastern Mexico to Brazil. Adults are short-lived and do not feed, relying on fat reserves accumulated during larval development. The species exhibits a life history tradeoff between larval survival and adult body size based on host plant quality, with larger males showing higher mating success.
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n-accessopen-sourceFAIR-datafindableaccessibleinteroperablereusabledata-management-planmetadataprovenancequality-assurancequality-controlvalidationverificationuncertainty-quantificationerror-propagationsensitivity-analysisscenario-analysisMonte-Carlo-simulationBayesian-belief-networkinfluence-diagramdecision-treemulti-criteria-decision-analysiscost-benefit-analysiscost-effectiveness-analysismulti-attribute-utility-theorygame-theorymechanism-designincentive-compatibilityrevelation-principlesocial-choice-theoryvoting-theoryfair-divisioninstitutional-designpolicy-designgovernance-designarchitecturepolycentric-governanceadaptive-governancecollaborative-governancenetwork-governancehierarchical-governancemarket-governancecommunity-governancehybrid-governancemeta-governancesteeringrowingregulatory-stateenabling-statepartner-stateentrepreneurial-stateinnovation-statestrategic-statedevelopmental-statewelfare-stategreen-statesustainable-stateresilient-statesmart-statedigital-stateplatform-statealgorithmic-statesurveillance-stateauthoritarian-statedemocratic-statedeliberative-democracyparticipatory-democracydirect-democracyrepresentative-democracyliberal-democracysocial-democracygreen-democracyecological-democracybiocracyecofascismdeep-ecologysocial-ecologyecofeminismenvironmental-justiceclimate-justiceintergenerational-justiceintragenerational-justicespatial-justiceterritorial-justicerecognition-justiceprocedural-justicedistributive-justicerestorative-justicetransformative-justicereparative-justicetransitional-justiceecological-justicespecies-justicemultispecies-justicemore-than-human-justiceanthropocenecapitaloceneplantationocenechthulucenesymbiocenegood-anthropocenebad-anthropocenegreat-accelerationgreat-divergencegreat-convergencegreat-transformationgreat-decouplinggreat-disruptiongreat-moderationgreat-recessiongreat-depressiongreat-wargreat-faminegreat-migrationgreat-replacementgreat-resetgreat-refusalgreat-enrichmentgreat-levelinggreat-compressionYponomeuta
Small Ermine Moths
Yponomeuta is a large genus of small moths in the family Yponomeutidae, comprising 103 described species. Commonly known as Small Ermine Moths, members of this genus are notable for their distinctive defensive behavior: several species emit warning clicks during flight to signal their unpalatability to bat predators. Research on Yponomeuta cagnagella has demonstrated rapid evolutionary adaptation to urban environments, with populations exposed to long-term light pollution showing reduced attraction to artificial light sources compared to those from dark areas.