Cisthene
Cisthene
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Superfamily: Noctuoidea
- Family: Erebidae
- Subfamily: Arctiinae
- Tribe: Lithosiini
- Subtribe: Cisthenina
- Genus: Cisthene
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cisthene: //ˈsɪs.θəniː//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
Cisthene is a genus of lichen moths comprising 20 described species, characterized by their small size and vibrant colors, mainly found in North America. They have unique feeding habits and behavioral adaptations related to their habitat and ecology.
Physical Characteristics
Wingspan 15-21 mm, small, day-flying, brightly-colored moths.
Identification Tips
Refer to the Key to Texas species of Cisthene on iNaturalist for identification in the field and from photos.
Habitat
Found on tree trunks where larvae overwinter; associated with lichens and algae.
Distribution
America, north of Mexico.
Diet
Adults take nectar; larvae feed on lichens.
Life Cycle
Larvae overwinter on tree trunks and pupate in modest cocoons in crevices among lichens.
Ecosystem Role
They play a role in pollination and contribute to the lichen ecosystem.
Collecting Methods
- Netting during daytime activity
- Light trapping at night
Preservation Methods
- Pinning for display
- Drying specimens
Evolution
The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.
Misconceptions
Cisthene unifascia and other species are often misunderstood due to incorrectly placed images on online platforms.
Tags
- Lepidoptera
- Erebidae
- Moths
- North America
- Lichen Moths
- Entomology