Subspecies
Guides
Cupido amyntula maritima
Cupido amyntula maritima is a subspecies of the eastern tailed-blue butterfly described by Leblanc in 1985. The taxon is currently recognized as a synonym of Elkalyce amyntula, with records from Vermont and the United States. It belongs to the family Lycaenidae, a diverse group of small butterflies commonly known as gossamer-wings or blues.
Cycloptilum comprehendens fortior
Desert Syncopated Scaly Cricket
Cycloptilum comprehendens fortior is a subspecies of scaly cricket in the family Mogoplistidae, commonly known as the Desert Syncopated Scaly Cricket. It was described by Hebard in 1931 and occurs in arid and semi-arid regions of the central and western United States. As a member of the Mogoplistidae, it possesses distinctive scale-like body covering. The subspecies designation indicates geographic variation within the broader species C. comprehendens.
Cyphonotida rostrata borealis
Cyphonotida rostrata borealis is a subspecies of longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae) described by Linsley & Chemsak in 1976. It belongs to the subfamily Lepturinae, a group commonly known as flower longhorns. The subspecies is distinguished from the nominate form by its more northerly distribution. Records indicate presence in Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented in accessible literature.
Cyphonotida rostrata texana
Cyphonotida rostrata texana is a subspecies of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, described by Giesbert & Hovore in 1998. It belongs to the subfamily Lepturinae (flower longhorns), a group characterized by adults that frequently visit flowers for nectar and pollen. The subspecies designation suggests geographic differentiation within the broader C. rostrata species complex.
Desmocerus aureipennis lacustris
Desmocerus aureipennis lacustris is a subspecies of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It belongs to a genus whose members are tightly associated with elderberry plants (Sambucus), with larvae developing in living stems and roots. Adults display striking aposematic coloration combining metallic blue with orange or yellow markings. The subspecies is native to western North America and is part of a complex of Desmocerus taxa that includes the federally threatened valley elderberry longhorn beetle (Desmocerus californicus dimorphus).
Diabrotica virgifera zeae
Mexican corn rootworm
Diabrotica virgifera zeae, the Mexican corn rootworm, is a subspecies of the western corn rootworm complex and a significant agricultural pest of corn (Zea mays) in Mexico and parts of the southern United States. Larvae feed on corn roots, causing damage that can lead to reduced yield, stunting, and plant lodging. Unlike the western corn rootworm subspecies (D. v. virgifera), the Mexican corn rootworm has been documented to damage corn following sorghum rotation in parts of South Central Texas, though this remains rare. Adults feed on corn silks, pollen, and leaves. The species has one generation per year, with eggs laid in soil during summer and fall, hatching the following spring when corn roots become available.
Dianthidium curvatum sayi
Dianthidium curvatum sayi is a subspecies of resin bee in the family Megachilidae, described by Cockerell in 1907. As a member of the genus Dianthidium, it belongs to a group of bees known for constructing nests using plant resins and other materials rather than cutting leaves like their relatives in the genus Anthidium. The subspecies designation indicates geographic or morphological variation within the broader species D. curvatum.
Dicerca callosa frosti
Dicerca callosa frosti is a subspecies of jewel beetle in the family Buprestidae. Originally described as Dicerca frosti by Nelson in 1963, it was later synonymized or treated as a subspecies of D. callosa. The species epithet "frosti" honors a collector, following common practice in buprestid taxonomy. Like other Dicerca species, it is a woodboring beetle with cryptic coloration that provides camouflage against bark.
Dichelotarsus cavicollis cavicollis
Dichelotarsus cavicollis cavicollis is a subspecies of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It belongs to a genus distributed primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, with most species recorded from South America. The nominate subspecies represents the typical form of the species. Like other cantharids, adults are likely active on vegetation and possess soft, flexible elytra.
Dicyrtoma fusca
Dicyrtoma fusca is a species of globular springtail in the family Dicyrtomidae, distributed across the United States and Europe. The species exhibits variable coloration ranging from yellowish-red to dark red, with a distinctive pattern of two intersecting dorsal stripes forming a cross shape on the back. A lighter form (var. 1) and a darker subspecies (D. fusca var. rufescens) have been described, with the latter being predominantly European and characterized by yellowish eyes. The species possesses the characteristic pronged antennae typical of the genus Dicyrtoma.
springtailglobular-springtailCollembolaSymphypleonaDicyrtomidaeDicyrtomaDicyrtoma-fuscaDicyrtoma-fusca-var.-rufescensDicyrtoma-fusca-Var-1United-StatesEuropeAzoresArcticSub-arcticLubbock-1873pronged-antennaedorsal-stripescross-patternreddish-colorationyellowish-reddark-redvariable-colorationeye-colorationsubspeciescolor-variantDieunomia nevadensis angelesia
Nevada nomia
Dieunomia nevadensis angelesia is a subspecies of sweat bee in the family Halictidae, originally described by Cockerell in 1910 as a form of Nomia nevadensis. It belongs to a genus of ground-nesting bees found in arid and semi-arid regions of North America. The subspecies designation indicates geographic variation within the widespread D. nevadensis species complex.
Dione juno huascuma
Dione juno huascuma is a subspecies of silverspot butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It belongs to a genus closely related to the more widely known Agraulis (Gulf Fritillary). The species Dione juno occurs from the southwestern United States through Mexico and Central America to South America. This subspecies represents a distinct geographic population within that broader range. Adults and larvae are associated with passion vines (Passiflora spp.) as host plants.
Disonycha arizonae
Disonycha arizonae is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. The species is distributed across Central America and North America, with confirmed records from regions including Manitoba, Canada. Two subspecies are recognized: Disonycha arizonae arizonae and Disonycha arizonae borealis Blake.
Disonycha discoidea abbreviata
Disonycha discoidea abbreviata is a subspecies of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It belongs to a genus of leaf-feeding beetles commonly associated with host plants in several families. The subspecies designation indicates geographic or morphological differentiation from the nominate form D. discoidea. Available records suggest it occurs in North America.
Dysstroma mancipata hulstata
Dysstroma mancipata hulstata is a subspecies of carpet moth in the family Geometridae, described by Taylor in 1907. It belongs to a genus of moths commonly known as carpets or carpet moths, characterized by cryptic coloration and larvae that feed on various plants. The subspecies is recognized as distinct from the nominate form D. m. mancipata, though specific distinguishing features are not well documented in available literature. As with many geometrid subspecies, its validity and boundaries may require further taxonomic study.
Ecyrus dasycerus
Rough-coated Longhorned Beetle
Ecyrus dasycerus is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Thomas Say in 1827. It is known from North America, with records from the United States and Mexico. The species exhibits two recognized subspecies: the nominate E. d. dasycerus and E. d. floridanus described by Linsley in 1935. Like other members of the subfamily Lamiinae, it is a wood-associated beetle whose larvae develop in dead or dying woody plants.
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americanus americanus
A subspecies of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, Elaphrus americanus americanus is the nominate subspecies of the E. americanus species complex. The complex comprises two Nearctic species: E. americanus and E. finitimus. This subspecies is distinguished from a western subspecies, E. americanus sylvanus, through morphometric analysis of body proportions and other phenetic characters.
Elaphrus americanus sylvanus
Elaphrus americanus sylvanus is a western subspecies of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, described by Goulet in 1982 from Oregon. The subspecies belongs to the Elaphrus americanus species complex, which was previously treated as a single species but later recognized as comprising multiple distinct taxa based on morphological analysis. Members of the genus Elaphrus are known for their strong resemblance to tiger beetles (Cicindelinae), often leading to misidentification by collectors.
Elasmia mandela santaana
Elasmia mandela santaana is a subspecies of moth in the family Notodontidae, described by Metzler and Knudson in 2011. It belongs to the genus Elasmia, a group of prominent moths within the subfamily Nystaleinae. The subspecies designation indicates geographic variation within the broader species E. mandela. Records indicate presence in both Middle America and North America.
Eleodes obscura glabriuscula
Eleodes obscura glabriuscula is a subspecies of the widespread darkling beetle Eleodes obscura, distinguished by its relatively smoother (less setose) elytral surface compared to the nominate subspecies. As a member of the Eleodes subgenus Eleodes, it exhibits the characteristic defensive head-stand posture typical of clown beetles when threatened. The subspecies occurs in western North America and shares the general habitat preferences of E. obscura, favoring arid and semi-arid environments.
Eleodes rileyi reducta
Eleodes rileyi reducta is a subspecies of darkling beetle in the family Tenebrionidae. Like other members of the genus Eleodes, it exhibits the defensive "head stand" behavior characteristic of clown beetles. The species E. rileyi and its subspecies are part of the diverse Eleodes fauna of western North America, though specific information distinguishing E. rileyi reducta from the nominate subspecies is limited in available sources.
Ellipsoptera nevadica olmosa
Olmos Creek Tiger Beetle
Ellipsoptera nevadica olmosa is a subspecies of the Nevada tiger beetle, commonly known as the Olmos Creek Tiger Beetle. It belongs to the tiger beetle subfamily Cicindelinae within the ground beetle family Carabidae. The subspecies was described by Vaurie in 1951 and is found in parts of North America including the United States and Mexico.
Ellipsoptera nevadica playa
Ellipsoptera nevadica playa is a subspecies of tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae. The species E. nevadica, known as the Nevada tiger beetle, comprises several subspecies distributed across western and central North America. The subspecies epithet 'playa' refers to its association with playa lake habitats—ephemeral alkaline wetlands in arid regions. Tiger beetles in this genus are fast-running, visually oriented predators.
Ellipsoptera sperata inquisitor
Inquisitor Tiger Beetle
A subspecies of tiger beetle in the genus Ellipsoptera, distinguished from related taxa by specific morphological features. Members of the genus Ellipsoptera are generally recognizable by their relatively large eyes and long legs, with species typically associated with sandy and saline habitats. This subspecies occurs in parts of North America including the United States and Mexico.
Ellipsoptera sperata sperata
Rio Grande Tiger Beetle
Ellipsoptera sperata sperata is a subspecies of tiger beetle in the genus Ellipsoptera, commonly known as the Rio Grande Tiger Beetle. It belongs to a genus characterized by relatively large eyes, long legs, and association with sandy and saline habitats. The species E. sperata is found in the southwestern United States and Mexico, with this nominate subspecies occurring in the Rio Grande region. Like other Ellipsoptera, it likely inhabits extreme habitats with sparse vegetation such as riverine sand bars and saline flats.
Emblyna borealis cavernosa
Emblyna borealis cavernosa is a subspecies of mesh-web weaver spider in the family Dictynidae. It is known from high-latitude and high-altitude regions of the northern hemisphere, including Greenland, northern Canada, and northeastern Siberia. The subspecies designation suggests cave-associated or subterranean habitat preferences, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented. Like other dictynid spiders, it constructs irregular mesh webs for prey capture.
Enochrus pygmaeus pectoralis
Enochrus pygmaeus pectoralis is a subspecies of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It belongs to a genus of small aquatic beetles commonly found in lentic and slow-flowing lotic habitats. The subspecies designation indicates geographic variation within the widespread E. pygmaeus species complex. Like other members of the genus, it likely occupies shallow freshwater environments and exhibits the characteristic clubbed antennae and ventral swimming hairs typical of hydrophilid beetles.
Enoclerus laetus nexus
Enoclerus laetus nexus is a subspecies of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae, described by Barr in 1976. It is distributed in western North America, with records from British Columbia, Canada and parts of the western United States. The species Enoclerus laetus belongs to the largest genus of North American Cleridae. Like other members of the genus, it likely inhabits dead wood habitats where it preys on other wood-associated insects, particularly bark beetles.
Enoclerus nigripes rufiventris
Redbellied clerid
Enoclerus nigripes rufiventris is a subspecies of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae, commonly known as the redbellied clerid. It belongs to a genus of predatory beetles that feed on other insects. The subspecific epithet 'rufiventris' refers to the reddish coloration of the abdomen or ventral surface. It occurs in parts of North America and Middle America.
Entypus unifasciatus unifasciatus
Entypus unifasciatus unifasciatus is a subspecies of spider wasp in the family Pompilidae. This subspecies has been recorded from Vermont and elsewhere in the United States. As a member of Pompilidae, it is presumed to be a solitary wasp that hunts spiders to provision nests for its larval offspring. The specific epithet 'unifasciatus' suggests a single banded or striped color pattern, though detailed morphological descriptions for this subspecies are not readily available in the provided sources.
Errhomus brevis brevis
Errhomus brevis brevis is a subspecies of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Oman in 1987. It belongs to the subfamily Errhomeninae and tribe Bathysmatophorini. Distribution records indicate occurrence in Washington state.
Errhomus lineatus idahoensis
Errhomus lineatus idahoensis is a subspecies of leafhopper described by Oman in 1987. It belongs to the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Errhomeninae, a group of small, often inconspicuous planthoppers and leafhoppers. The subspecies is distributed in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, with records from Idaho, Oregon, Washington, California, and British Columbia. Like other members of its family, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts, though specific biological details remain poorly documented.
Errhomus similis sobrinus
Errhomus similis sobrinus is a subspecies of leafhopper described by Oman in 1987. It belongs to the family Cicadellidae (leafhoppers), subfamily Errhomeninae, and tribe Bathysmatophorini. This subspecies is part of a group of Nearctic leafhoppers in the genus Errhomus, which are generally associated with coniferous and mixed forest habitats. The subspecies designation indicates geographic differentiation from the nominate form E. similis similis.
Erronus variabilis gracilis
Erronus variabilis gracilis is a subspecies of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Hamilton and Zack in 1999. It belongs to the subfamily Errhomeninae and tribe Bathysmatophorini. The subspecies epithet "gracilis" (Latin for slender) suggests a more slender morphological form compared to the nominate subspecies. As a member of the Hemiptera, it possesses piercing-sucking mouthparts typical of true bugs.
Ethmia brevistriga
Ethmia brevistriga is a small moth in the family Depressariidae, endemic to California. Adults are active from March to mid-May. The species exhibits distinct wing patterning with a white line on dark brown forewings, and has two recognized subspecies showing habitat-related color variation. Larvae are specialized feeders on Phacelia distans.
Ethmia discostrigella
mountain-mahogany moth
Ethmia discostrigella, commonly known as the mountain-mahogany moth, is a small moth in the family Depressariidae. It occurs across western North America from the western United States south into Mexico. The species exhibits notable geographic variation, with two recognized subspecies occupying distinct ranges separated by the Sierra Nevada: the nominate subspecies east of the Sierra Nevada and subspecies subcaerulea west of the range. Larvae feed on Cercocarpus species (mountain-mahogany), making this a host-specialist moth with clear ecological ties to its namesake plant.
Ethmia semiombra
Ethmia semiombra is a small moth in the family Ethmiidae (Depressariidae in some classifications) found in Texas and Mexico. Adults exhibit a distinctive wing pattern with dark coloration on the costal half of the forewings contrasting with whitish, gray-tinged dorsal half. The species shows pronounced seasonality with adults active in February, May, June, September (Texas), and July (Tamaulipas), suggesting multiple generations per year. Two subspecies are recognized: E. s. semiombra in eastern Mexico and southern Texas, and E. s. nebulombra in the Yucatán.
Eucera frater lata
A subspecies of long-horned bee in the genus Eucera, native to North America. Males possess notably elongated antennae, a defining trait of the genus. Like other Eucera species, this subspecies is a solitary ground-nesting bee and likely contributes to pollination of flowering plants in its range. Specific biological details for this subspecies remain poorly documented in published literature.
Eunota circumpicta pembina
Pembina Tiger Beetle
Eunota circumpicta pembina is a subspecies of tiger beetle endemic to the Great Plains region of North America. It is closely related to Eunota circumpicta johnsonii (Johnson's tiger beetle), from which it differs in geographic distribution and adult coloration. The subspecies is restricted to a disjunct population in North Dakota, where it occupies saline seep habitats. Adults exhibit blue-green coloration without the reddish or dark morphs found in other populations of the species. The subspecies was formally described by Johnson in 1993 and is considered to have subspecific status based on its geographic isolation and distinctive coloration.
Eunota praetextata praetextata
Riparian Tiger Beetle
A subspecies of tiger beetle in the family Carabidae, known from the southwestern United States. This subspecies is part of a complex of saline-adapted tiger beetles in the genus Eunota. The specific epithet 'praetextata' refers to a bordered or fringed appearance, likely describing elytral patterning. The nominate subspecies is distinguished from other subspecies of E. praetextata by its distribution and presumably by subtle morphological differences in elytral maculation.
Euodynerus annulatus arvensis
Euodynerus annulatus arvensis is a subspecies of the mason wasp Euodynerus annulatus, one of five subspecies of this widespread North American species. Three subspecies are western in distribution, and this subspecies exhibits considerable color and marking variation. Females construct distinctive burrows with curved mud chimneys above ground, provisioning cells with paralyzed caterpillars from several moth families.
Euodynerus auranus azotopus
Euodynerus auranus azotopus is a subspecies of mason wasp in the family Vespidae, subfamily Eumeninae. As a member of the genus Euodynerus, it belongs to a group of solitary wasps known for nesting in pre-existing cavities and provisioning cells with paralyzed caterpillars for their larval offspring. The subspecies was described by Bohart in 1939. Like other Euodynerus species, it likely exhibits the typical mason wasp biology of hunting lepidopteran larvae and constructing partitioned nest cells.
Euphilotes mojave mojave
Mojave Blue
Euphilotes mojave mojave, commonly known as the Mojave Blue, is a subspecies of blue butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is native to North America and is part of the Euphilotes genus, which includes several species of dotted blue butterflies. The subspecies is associated with arid habitats in the Mojave Desert region.
Euphydryas anicia
Anicia checkerspot, Sacramento Mountains checkerspot
Euphydryas anicia is a checkerspot butterfly (family Nymphalidae) native to the southwestern United States. The species is represented by several subspecies, including E. a. howlandi and E. a. cloudcrofti, the latter being a rare, localized form endemic to the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico. The subspecies E. a. cloudcrofti has been proposed for listing under the Endangered Species Act due to its extremely restricted range and vulnerability to habitat changes. Checkerspot butterflies in this genus are typically associated with specific host plants and occupy distinct elevational zones.
Euphydryas anicia bernadetta
Euphydryas anicia bernadetta is a subspecies of checkerspot butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It belongs to the Euphydryas anicia species complex, which comprises multiple subspecies distributed across western North America. The bernadetta subspecies occurs in specific regional populations. Like other checkerspot butterflies, it exhibits the characteristic orange, black, and white wing patterning typical of the genus. The species complex includes several named subspecies with restricted distributions, reflecting localized adaptation to specific habitats and host plants.
Euphydryas anicia brucei
Bruce's checkerspot
Euphydryas anicia brucei is a subspecies of checkerspot butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Historically treated under the genus Occidryas, it is now classified within Euphydryas. The subspecies is associated with montane habitats in western North America. Like other Euphydryas species, it likely has a complex life cycle involving specific larval host plants and adult nectar sources.
Euphydryas anicia capella
Euphydryas anicia capella is a subspecies of checkerspot butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, originally described by W. Barnes in 1897. It is currently recognized as a synonym of Occidryas anicia capella in some taxonomic databases, reflecting ongoing taxonomic revision within the Euphydryas complex. The species belongs to a group of fritillary butterflies known for their distinctive orange and black checkered wing patterns and association with specific host plants.
Euphydryas anicia carmentis
Euphydryas anicia carmentis is a subspecies of checkerspot butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is currently recognized as a synonym under the genus Occidryas in some taxonomic systems, though iNaturalist maintains it under Euphydryas. The subspecies has been documented in at least 6 observations on iNaturalist. Like other members of the Melitaeini tribe, it is associated with specific larval host plants and occupies particular habitat types in its range.
Euphydryas anicia eurytion
Euphydryas anicia eurytion is a subspecies of checkerspot butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is currently classified under the genus Euphydryas, though some taxonomic systems place it in the genus Occidryas. The subspecies has been documented in 21 iNaturalist observations. Like other members of the Euphydryas genus, it is a brush-footed butterfly with specialized larval host plant associations.
Euphydryas anicia hopfingeri
Hopfinger's Checkerspot
Euphydryas anicia hopfingeri is a subspecies of checkerspot butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Gunder in 1934. The subspecies is currently considered a synonym under Occidryas anicia in some taxonomic systems, though it remains recognized as Euphydryas anicia hopfingeri in others. It is part of the Euphydryas anicia species complex, which includes multiple subspecies distributed across western North America. The species complex is associated with specific host plants and has been subject to conservation concern due to habitat requirements and climate sensitivity.