Cicadellidae
Guides
Populicerus gillettei
Populicerus gillettei is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Eurymelinae, described by Hamilton in 1980. It belongs to a genus associated with Populus (poplar and aspen) host plants. The species has been recorded across northern North America from New Hampshire to Alberta.
Populicerus inebrius
Populicerus inebrius is a leafhopper species described by Hamilton in 1980. It belongs to the tribe Idiocerini, a group known for association with woody host plants, particularly poplars and willows. The species has been documented from Utah.
Populicerus pallidus
Populicerus pallidus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Eurymelinae. It was described by Fitch in 1851. The species is associated with poplar (Populus) hosts, as indicated by its genus name. It is found in western North America from Canada through the western United States.
Populicerus suturalis
Populicerus suturalis is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Eurymelinae, described by Fitch in 1851. The genus Populicerus is associated with poplar (Populus) hosts, though specific host records for this species require verification. It has been recorded across western and northern North America from Alaska to Arizona.
Prairiana cinerea
Prairiana cinerea is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Uhler in 1877. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The species has been documented across multiple states in the central and western United States.
Prairiana hirsuta
Prairiana hirsuta is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong in 1942. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The species epithet "hirsuta" suggests a hairy or bristly appearance. Very little published information exists regarding its biology, ecology, or distribution beyond basic taxonomic records.
Prairiana kansana
Prairiana kansana is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ball in 1920 as a variety of Gypona cinerea before being elevated to species status and transferred to the genus Prairiana. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The species epithet 'kansana' indicates its association with the state of Kansas. As a member of the leafhopper family, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts, though specific host plant associations have not been documented in the available sources.
Prairiana latens
Prairiana latens is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The species is known from Arizona based on available distribution records. As a member of the leafhopper family, it likely feeds on plant phloem sap, though specific host associations and ecological details remain poorly documented.
Prairiana moneta
Prairiana moneta is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, tribe Gyponini, described by Van Duzee in 1923. It is a member of the Nearctic fauna with documented occurrence in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. As with other Gyponini, it likely inhabits grassland and shrubland ecosystems where it feeds on vascular plant sap.
Prairiana ponderosa
Prairiana ponderosa is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Iassinae, and tribe Gyponini. First described by Ball in 1920 as a subspecies of Gypona cinerea, it is now recognized as a distinct species in the genus Prairiana. The specific epithet "ponderosa" likely references the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), suggesting a potential host plant association, though this relationship has not been formally documented. The species is rarely observed, with only four records in iNaturalist as of the source data.
Prescottia
Prescottia is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Scaphoideini. The genus was established by Ball in 1932. Species within this genus are part of the diverse leafhopper fauna that inhabit various plant communities. Prescottia lobata has been documented as prey for the crabronid wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata.
Prescottia lobata
Prescottia lobata is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Van Duzee in 1894. Originally placed in the genus Scaphoideus, it was later transferred to Prescottia. The species has been documented as a host for the digger wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata, which paralyzes adult leafhoppers to provision its nest cells. As a member of the subfamily Deltocephalinae, it belongs to one of the largest and most diverse groups of leafhoppers.
Protalebra nexa
Protalebra nexa is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by McAtee in 1926. It belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae and tribe Alebrini, a group of small, often inconspicuous leafhoppers that feed on plant phloem. The species has been recorded from Florida, Saint Thomas (U.S. Virgin Islands), and the conterminous United States. As a member of the Typhlocybinae, it likely exhibits the typical reduced wing venation and small body size characteristic of this subfamily.
Protalebrella conica
Protalebrella conica is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, and tribe Alebrini. It was described by Ruppel and DeLong in 1953. The species belongs to a group of small, plant-feeding insects known for their piercing-sucking mouthparts and association with vascular plant tissues. Like other typhlocybine leafhoppers, it likely feeds on phloem sap.
Psammotettix beirnei
Psammotettix beirnei is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Greene in 1971. It belongs to the genus Psammotettix, which comprises small, grass-associated leafhoppers. The species is recorded from Canada, consistent with the genus's generally Holarctic distribution.
Psammotettix cahuilla
Psammotettix cahuilla is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Edward P. Van Duzee in 1925. It belongs to a genus of grass-feeding leafhoppers commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions. The species epithet 'cahuilla' references the Cahuilla Nation, indigenous peoples of the Mojave Desert region.
Psammotettix dentatus
Psammotettix dentatus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Knull in 1954. It belongs to the genus Psammotettix, which comprises grass-feeding leafhoppers commonly found in sandy or psammophilous habitats. The species is part of the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini, a group associated with grassland and open habitat ecosystems. Like other members of its genus, P. dentatus likely inhabits sandy soils and feeds on grasses, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented.
Psammotettix nesiotus
Psammotettix nesiotus is a leafhopper species described by Hamilton in 2002. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species is known from British Columbia, Canada. As with other members of Psammotettix, it likely inhabits sandy or coastal environments.
Rabela
Rabela is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, and tribe Alebrini. It was established by Young in 1952. As a member of the Typhlocybinae, it belongs to a group of small, often delicate leafhoppers characterized by reduced wing venation. The genus contains relatively few described species and is poorly documented in the scientific literature.
Reticopsis
Reticopsis is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Eurymelinae, and tribe Macropsini. It was established by Hamilton in 1980. The genus is placed among the Australian eurymeline leafhoppers, a group known for often exhibiting host-plant associations with Myrtaceae. As a relatively small and understudied genus with limited observation records, detailed biological information remains sparse.
Reticopsis nubila
Reticopsis nubila is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Eurymelinae, described by Van Duzee in 1890. The genus Reticopsis belongs to the tribe Macropsini, a group of leafhoppers characterized by their association with woody plants. Records indicate this species occurs in California. As with many Macropsini, adults likely feed on plant phloem sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts.
Rhytidodus
Rhytidodus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Eurymelinae, tribe Idiocerini. The genus was established by Fieber in 1872 and is currently accepted as valid. Species in this genus are found in Europe, with distribution records from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. As a member of the Idiocerini, Rhytidodus belongs to a group of leafhoppers often associated with woody host plants.
Ribautiana ulmi
Ribautiana ulmi is a typhlocybine leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Linnaeus in 1758. It is associated with elm trees (Ulmus), particularly wych elm (Ulmus glabra). Research has documented its distribution patterns within tree canopies, showing preference for more illuminated areas and basal leaves of branches. The species feeds selectively on palisade mesophyll cells.
Ribautiana unca
Ribautiana unca is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. It was originally described as Typhlocyba unca by McAtee in 1926 and later transferred to the genus Ribautiana. The species is documented from scattered localities across the United States. As a member of the Typhlocybinae, it belongs to a group of small, often greenish leafhoppers that feed on plant vascular tissues.
Rosenus
Rosenus is a genus of leafhoppers (family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae) established by Oman in 1949. It belongs to the tribe Paralimnini, a group of small to medium-sized leafhoppers often associated with grassland and wetland habitats. The genus is poorly documented in public literature, with no species-level entries in major biodiversity databases and no observations recorded on iNaturalist. Distribution records from GBIF indicate presence in Norway and Sweden.
Rosenus abiskoensis
Rosenus abiskoensis is a leafhopper species described by Lindberg in 1926 from the genus Rosenus within the family Cicadellidae. It is currently treated as a synonym of Rosenus laciniatus. The species is known from high-latitude and high-altitude localities across northern Eurasia and Alaska, suggesting an association with cold-climate habitats.
Rosenus cruciatus
Rosenus cruciatus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn and Ball in 1898 under the basionym Deltocephalus cruciatus. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Paralimnini. The species is recorded from northern and central North America, including Alaska, British Columbia, Illinois, and Iowa. Like other leafhoppers, it is presumed to feed on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts. Available records indicate it is a rarely observed species with limited documented ecological information.
Rosenus decurvus
Rosenus decurvus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, described from British Columbia in 1975. As a member of the tribe Paralimnini, it belongs to a group of grass-associated leafhoppers. The species is known from limited collection records and its specific biology remains poorly documented.
Rossmoneura tecta
Rossmoneura tecta is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. Originally described as Erythroneura tecta by McAtee in 1920, it was later transferred to the genus Rossmoneura. The species belongs to the tribe Erythroneurini, a group of small, often colorful leafhoppers commonly known as sharpshooters or leafhoppers. Very little is known about its biology or ecology.
Rugosana
Rugosana is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. The genus belongs to the tribe Gyponini and subfamily Iassinae. Species are distributed in North America. One observed species displays bright green coloration with distinctive red eyes.
Rugosana ampliata
A leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Ball in 1935. The genus Rugosana belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. Limited information exists on the natural history of this species, though related members of the genus are associated with woody vegetation.
Rugosana chadana
Rugosana chadana is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ball & Reeves in 1927 under the basionym Gyponana chadana. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The genus Rugosana was established to accommodate species formerly placed in Gyponana. This species has been documented in the southwestern United States, particularly in Arizona and Utah.
Rugosana lora
Rugosana lora is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The genus Rugosana is characterized by distinctive morphological features including rugose (wrinkled) body surfaces. Distribution records indicate presence in Arizona.
Rugosana manua
Rugosana manua is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong in 1942. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. The species is recorded from the southwestern United States, including Arizona, California, and Utah. As with other members of the genus Rugosana, it is likely associated with woody vegetation, though specific ecological details remain limited.
Rugosana plummeri
Rugosana plummeri is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong in 1942. It belongs to the tribe Gyponini, a group of leafhoppers characterized by distinctive morphological features. The species has been documented in Mexico, specifically in the states of Michoacán and Morelos. As with many leafhoppers, detailed biological information remains limited in available literature.
Rugosana pullata
Rugosana pullata is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, tribe Gyponini. It was originally described as Gyponana pullata by Ball in 1935 and later transferred to the genus Rugosana. The species has been documented from multiple U.S. states including Arizona, Georgia, and Mississippi. Like other leafhoppers, it possesses piercing-sucking mouthparts used to feed on plant sap.
Rugosana querci
Rugosana querci is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong in 1942. The species is associated with oak (Quercus) hosts, as indicated by its specific epithet. It is known to be attracted to artificial lights at night. The genus Rugosana belongs to the tribe Gyponini, a group of leafhoppers characterized by their distinctive morphology. Distribution records indicate presence across multiple U.S. states in the eastern and southwestern regions.
Rugosana verrucosa
Rugosana verrucosa is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by DeLong in 1942. The genus Rugosana belongs to the tribe Gyponini within the subfamily Iassinae. Leafhoppers in this group are sap-feeding insects that use piercing-sucking mouthparts to extract fluids from plant vascular tissue. The species name 'verrucosa' refers to a warty or roughened surface texture.
Sanctanus
Sanctanus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. The genus was established by Ball in 1932 and contains multiple species distributed across North and Central America. Like other deltocephaline leafhoppers, members of this genus are small, active insects that feed on plant vascular tissues. The genus is well-represented in entomological collections and citizen science observations.
Sanctanus cruciatus
Sanctanus cruciatus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn in 1911. As a member of the subfamily Deltocephalinae, it belongs to one of the most diverse groups of leafhoppers. The species has been documented in multiple U.S. states in the eastern and southeastern regions. Like other leafhoppers, it feeds on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts. The specific epithet "cruciatus" may refer to markings resembling a cross, though this has not been explicitly documented in available sources.
Sanctanus fasciatus
Sanctanus fasciatus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Osborn in 1900. It belongs to the large and diverse subfamily Deltocephalinae, one of the most speciose groups within the leafhoppers. The species has been documented in South America, with records from French Guiana and Brazil. Like other members of the genus Sanctanus, it is presumed to feed on plant phloem sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts typical of the family.
Sanctanus fusconotatus
Sanctanus fusconotatus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. It was described by Osborn in 1922. The species belongs to the genus Sanctanus, a group of small, active insects commonly associated with grasses and herbaceous vegetation. Very little specific information is documented about the biology or ecology of this particular species.
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orbiculatus
A species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Ball in 1932. Records indicate occurrence in Arizona. As a member of the genus Sanctanus, it belongs to a group of deltocephaline leafhoppers, though specific ecological details remain poorly documented in available sources.
Scaphoideini
Scaphoideini is a tribe of leafhoppers in the subfamily Deltocephalinae. It contains three subtribes: Drabescina, Phlepsiina, and Scaphoideina. The tribe is diverse in India, where at least 78 species in 18 genera have been documented. Members of this tribe are small, plant-feeding insects with the characteristic jumping hind legs of leafhoppers.
Scaphoideus
Scaphoideus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae. The genus is best known for Scaphoideus titanus, the American grapevine leafhopper, which is the primary vector of Flavescence dorée phytoplasma, a serious disease of grapevines in European vineyards. Members of this genus are small, plant-feeding insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts. The genus has a Nearctic origin, with S. titanus introduced to Europe approximately 150 years ago, likely via American rootstock material.
Scaphoideus accumulator
Scaphoideus accumulator is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Barnett in 1979. It belongs to the same genus as the economically significant American grapevine leafhopper (Scaphoideus titanus), but distinct information about its biology and ecology is extremely limited. The species has been documented in New York state.
Scaphoideus blennus
Scaphoideus blennus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Barnett in 1977. It is native to eastern North America and is distinct from the economically significant Scaphoideus titanus (American grapevine leafhopper), which is a major pest of grapevines in Europe. The species has been recorded in several northeastern and midwestern U.S. states.
Scaphoideus carinatus
Scaphoideus carinatus is a North American leafhopper species described by Osborn in 1900. It belongs to the tribe Scaphoideini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae of the leafhopper family Cicadellidae. The species has been recorded from several northeastern and midwestern U.S. states including Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, and New Hampshire. It is one of approximately 124 species-level observations documented on iNaturalist.
Scaphoideus crassus
Scaphoideus crassus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by DeLong & Mohr in 1936. It belongs to the tribe Scaphoideini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been recorded from multiple U.S. states including Colorado, Delaware, Florida, and Georgia, as well as British Columbia in Canada. Beyond taxonomic classification and distribution records, specific biological details about this species remain poorly documented in available literature.
Scaphoideus cyprius
Scaphoideus cyprius is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Ball in 1932. It is a member of the genus Scaphoideus, which includes several species associated with grapevines and other plants. Distribution records indicate presence in the north-central and northeastern United States and Canada. The species is distinct from the well-studied Scaphoideus titanus, which is a major pest of grapevines in Europe.