Olethreutinae
Guides
Gypsonoma adjuncta
Gypsonoma adjuncta is a species of tortricid moth in the tribe Eucosmini, described by Carl Heinrich in 1924. It is a small moth distributed across the Canadian Prairie provinces. The species belongs to a genus whose larvae are typically associated with woody plants, though specific host associations for this species remain poorly documented.
Gypsonoma fasciolana
Willow-and-poplar Leafroller
Gypsonoma fasciolana is a tortricid moth species known as the Willow-and-poplar Leafroller. The species is associated with willow and poplar host plants, as indicated by its common name. It has been documented across parts of Canada and the northern United States.
Gypsonoma n-sp-one
Gypsonoma n-sp-one is a species of tortrix moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. The genus Gypsonoma comprises small moths whose larvae are commonly associated with woody plants, particularly in the family Salicaceae. As a newly described or undescribed species (indicated by the provisional designation 'n-sp-one'), formal documentation of its biology and distribution remains limited. The species follows the general morphological pattern of Gypsonoma, with characteristic wing patterns and genitalia structures typical of the genus.
Gypsonoma substitutionis
Gypsonoma substitutionis is a small moth in the family Tortricidae, described by Heinrich in 1923. The species belongs to the subfamily Olethreutinae and tribe Eucosmini. It has been documented across parts of northern North America, with records from the Canadian prairies and the northeastern United States. As a member of the genus Gypsonoma, it is part of a group of tortricid moths whose larvae are generally associated with woody plants.
Hedya
Hedya Moths
Hedya is a genus of tortricid moths in the subfamily Olethreutinae. The genus was established by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Species in this genus are found across the Holarctic region, with records from Europe and North America. The genus contains multiple species, though specific species-level information is limited in the provided sources.
Hedya nubiferana
marbled orchard tortrix, green budworm moth
Hedya nubiferana is a small tortricid moth with a wingspan of 15–21 mm, characterized by distinctive forewing markings including a square basal black spot and a prominent white cross-band at the wing tip. The species occurs across the Palearctic and Nearctic realms. Adults are active from May to August in western Europe, with timing varying across the range. Larvae develop on hawthorn (Crataegus) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa).
Hendecaneura
Hendecaneura is a genus of tortricid moths in the subfamily Olethreutinae, established by Walsingham in 1900. The genus contains seven described species distributed primarily in Asia and North America. At least one species, H. shawiana, is a documented agricultural pest of blueberry. Most species were described by Walsingham in 1900 from material collected in Asia.
Hendecaneura shawiana
Blueberry Tip Borer Moth
Hendecaneura shawiana is a tortricid moth commonly known as the blueberry tip borer. It is a univoltine species with one generation per year. The larvae are specialized feeders that bore into the shoot tips of blueberry plants, causing characteristic dieback damage. It is recognized as a pest of cultivated blueberry in northeastern North America.
Hulda
Hulda is a genus of tortricid moths in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. The genus was described by Heinrich in 1926. It belongs to the tribe Olethreutini, a group of small moths commonly known as leafroller moths or tortrix moths. Very little specific information is documented about the biology or ecology of this genus.
Hystrichophora
Hystrichophora is a genus of small moths in the family Tortricidae, first described by Walsingham in 1879. These moths belong to the subfamily Olethreutinae and tribe Enarmoniini. Members of this genus are leafroller moths, with larvae that roll or tie leaves to create shelters. The genus is part of the diverse Tortricidae family, which contains many economically significant agricultural pests.
Hystrichophora taleana
indigobush twig borer
Hystrichophora taleana, commonly known as the indigobush twig borer, is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae. The species has been documented in the United States, specifically in Mississippi, Arkansas, and Manitoba. It belongs to a genus of leafroller moths whose larvae typically construct shelters by rolling or tying leaves. The common name suggests larval association with twigs of indigobush (Amorpha fruticosa), though this host relationship requires confirmation.
Larisa
Larisa is a monotypic genus of tortricid moths established by Miller in 1978. The sole species, Larisa subsolana, occurs across eastern and central North America. The genus belongs to the subfamily Olethreutinae and tribe Grapholitini.
Notocelia cynosbatella
Yellow-faced Bell
Notocelia cynosbatella is a small tortricid moth with a wingspan of 16–22 mm. It has a broad distribution across the Palearctic, ranging from Europe through eastern Russia and extending into Asia Minor, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, and Mongolia. Adults are active in late spring, with flight activity recorded in May and June. The species is commonly known as the Yellow-faced Bell.
Ofatulena
Ofatulena is a genus of tortricid moths erected by Heinrich in 1926. The genus contains three described species distributed in the Caribbean and Central America region. Species include O. duodecemstriata from Central America, O. jamaicana from Jamaica, and O. luminosa described from the type region. As a member of the tribe Grapholitini within subfamily Olethreutinae, it belongs to a diverse group of often small moths with varied larval host associations.
Ofatulena duodecemstriata
Twelve-lined Ofatulena
Ofatulena duodecemstriata is a tortricid moth species in the tribe Grapholitini, first described by Walsingham in 1884 from the basionym Grapholitha duodecemstriata. The species is known by the common name "Twelve-lined Ofatulena" and has accumulated over 1,000 observations on iNaturalist, indicating it is a relatively well-documented member of its genus. It belongs to the subfamily Olethreutinae, a group of tortricid moths that includes many species associated with fruit and seed feeding. The specific epithet "duodecemstriata" refers to twelve stripes or lines, likely describing a diagnostic wing pattern feature.
Olethreutes baccatanum
Olethreutes baccatanum is a small moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It belongs to a genus of approximately 200 species, many of which are associated with specific host plants. The species has been recorded in citizen science observations, indicating it is encountered with some regularity by moth enthusiasts. As with many Olethreutes species, it is likely a specialist feeder in its larval stage, though specific host associations for this species remain poorly documented.
Olethreutes bipartitana
Olethreutes bipartitana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was first described by Clemens in 1860 under the basionym Antithesia bipartitana. The species is known from north-central North America, with records from Canadian provinces and the northern United States. Like other members of its genus, it is a small moth likely associated with specific host plants, though detailed natural history information remains limited.
Olethreutes brunneopurpurata
Olethreutes brunneopurpurata is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. The species was described by Heinrich in 1923. It belongs to a genus of leafroller moths whose larvae typically feed internally within plant tissues. Specific details about the biology and appearance of this particular species remain poorly documented in accessible literature.
Olethreutes buckellana
Olethreutes buckellana is a species of tortricid moth described by McDunnough in 1922. It belongs to the large genus Olethreutes within the subfamily Olethreutinae. As a member of the leafroller moth family Tortricidae, it is part of a diverse group of small to medium-sized moths. The species is documented in major taxonomic databases including Catalogue of Life and GBIF, with limited observational records available.
Olethreutes carolana
Olethreutes carolana is a species of tortricid moth in the subfamily Olethreutinae, first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1922. It belongs to a large genus of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. The species is known from the Canadian prairies, with records from Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Like other members of its genus, it likely exhibits the typical Olethreutes morphology with relatively broad, somewhat triangular forewings when at rest.
Olethreutes clavana
Olethreutes clavana is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1863. As a member of the diverse Olethreutes genus, it is one of many small, often overlooked moth species that contribute to ecosystem function. Specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented in available literature.
Olethreutes concinnana
Olethreutes concinnana is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, first described by Clemens in 1865 under the name Sericoris concinnana. As a member of the Olethreutinae subfamily, it belongs to a diverse group of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. The genus Olethreutes contains numerous species, many of which are challenging to distinguish without close examination. Like other members of its genus, O. concinnana is likely a small moth with wings folded roof-like over the body at rest.
Olethreutes deprecatoria
Olethreutes deprecatoria is a species of tortricid moth in the subfamily Olethreutinae, first described by Heinrich in 1926. The genus Olethreutes comprises numerous small to medium-sized moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. Species in this genus are typically associated with woody plants, with larvae that feed internally in buds, shoots, or fruits. O. deprecatoria is recorded from Alberta, Manitoba, and Vermont, suggesting a distribution in northern North America.
Olethreutes fagigemmeana
Olethreutes fagigemmeana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. First described by Chambers in 1878, this small moth belongs to a large genus of leafroller moths. The specific epithet suggests an association with beech (Fagus), though the precise biological meaning remains to be fully documented. Like other Olethreutes species, it is likely a small, inconspicuous moth active during daylight hours, though detailed life history information is sparse.
Olethreutes galaxana
Olethreutes galaxana is a species of tortricid moth described by Kearfott in 1907. It belongs to the genus Olethreutes, a diverse group of small moths commonly known as leafroller moths. The species has been documented in the prairie provinces of Canada. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with relatively inconspicuous coloration, though specific diagnostic features for this species are not well documented in available sources.
Olethreutes melanomesum
Olethreutes melanomesum is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was described by Heinrich in 1923. As a member of the genus Olethreutes, it belongs to a group of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, though specific ecological details for this particular species remain poorly documented in available literature.
Olethreutes monetiferanum
Buckeye Olethreutes
Olethreutes monetiferanum is a small tortricid moth species described by Riley in 1881. It belongs to the diverse genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous species of leafroller moths. The species has been documented in citizen science observations, with limited published natural history information available. Like other Olethreutes species, it is likely associated with specific host plants, though detailed biological studies remain scarce.
Olethreutes n-sp-nr-auricapitana
Olethreutes n-sp-nr-auricapitana is an undescribed or provisionally named species in the tortricid moth genus Olethreutes, indicated by the notation 'n-sp-nr-auricapitana' suggesting it is a new species near or related to O. auricapitana. The genus Olethreutes comprises small to medium-sized tortrix moths, many of which are leaf-rollers or bud-feeders as larvae. This particular taxon lacks formal description in the scientific literature, reflecting the substantial undescribed diversity that remains within North American microlepidoptera.
Olethreutes osmundana
Fern Olethreutes Moth
Olethreutes osmundana, commonly known as the Fern Olethreutes Moth, is a small tortricid moth described by Fernald in 1879. The species epithet "osmundana" references the fern genus Osmunda, suggesting an association with fern habitats. As a member of the Olethreutinae subfamily, it belongs to a group of tortricid moths whose larvae are typically internal feeders in plant tissues. The species has been recorded in the northeastern United States, particularly Vermont.
Olethreutes tilianum
basswood olethreute
Olethreutes tilianum is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, commonly known as the basswood olethreute. The species was described by Heinrich in 1923. It is a small moth belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae, a group known for their leaf-rolling or leaf-folding larval habits. The common name references its association with basswood (Tilia species), suggesting a host plant relationship.
Olethreutes trinitana
Olethreutes trinitana is a small tortricid moth species first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1931. The species is known from scattered records across central and eastern North America, primarily from the Canadian prairie provinces and northern New England. Like other members of the Olethreutinae subfamily, it is presumed to have a concealed larval stage, though specific biological details remain poorly documented. The genus Olethreutes is diverse, with many species requiring dissection or molecular analysis for reliable identification.
Olethreutes troglodanum
Olethreutes troglodanum is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. First described by McDunnough in 1922, this species belongs to a diverse genus of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. The genus Olethreutes contains numerous species, many of which are associated with specific host plants and exhibit characteristic rolling or folding behaviors on leaves during larval development. Like other members of its genus, O. troglodanum is likely a small moth with relatively nondescript coloration typical of many Olethreutinae.
Olethreutes versicolorana
Olethreutes versicolorana is a small tortricid moth species in the family Tortricidae, first described by Clemens in 1860. It belongs to a diverse genus of leafroller moths, many of which are associated with specific host plants. Like other members of Olethreutinae, this species is likely nocturnal and attracted to light sources. The specific epithet 'versicolorana' suggests variable coloration, though detailed species-level documentation remains limited in publicly available sources.
Olethreutes viburnanum
Olethreutes viburnanum is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. Described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1935, this small moth belongs to a large genus of leafroller moths. The specific epithet "viburnanum" suggests an association with Viburnum plants, though this host relationship has not been explicitly confirmed in available sources. Like other Olethreutes species, it is likely a small, inconspicuous moth with typical tortricid morphology.
Orthotaenia
Orthotaenia is a genus of tortricid moths in the subfamily Olethreutinae, established by Stephens in 1829. The genus includes at least two recognized species: Orthotaenia undulana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) and Orthotaenia secunda Falkovitsh, 1962. Records indicate presence across northern Europe (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) and North America (Vermont, USA). The genus belongs to the diverse tortricid moth family, whose larvae typically develop within plant tissues.
Orthotaenia undulana
Dusky Leafroller Moth
Orthotaenia undulana is a small tortricid moth with a wingspan of 15–20 mm, distributed across the Palearctic realm. The species exhibits cryptic coloration that provides camouflage against surfaces, resembling bird droppings when at rest. Adults are active from May through mid-August in western Europe, with flight timing varying across its range. Larvae feed on a diverse range of woody plants including honeysuckle, Vaccinium, pine, and birch.
Pammene medioalbana
Pammene medioalbana is a species of tortrix moth in the family Tortricidae, described by Knudson in 1986. It belongs to the genus Pammene, a group of small moths commonly known as fruitworm moths. The species is part of the subfamily Olethreutinae, which includes many economically significant agricultural pests. Limited published information exists regarding its specific biology and ecology.
Pammene perstructana
Pammene perstructana is a small tortricid moth described by Walker in 1863, originally placed in the genus Sciaphila. It belongs to the tribe Grapholitini within the subfamily Olethreutinae. The species is documented from the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Manitoba. Like other members of the genus Pammene, it is likely associated with woody plants, though specific biological details remain poorly documented.
Paralobesia
Paralobesia is a genus of small tortricid moths described by Obraztsov in 1953. The genus is primarily Nearctic in distribution, with approximately 40 described species, many of which were described recently by Royals and Gilligan in 2018-2019. The most economically significant species is Paralobesia viteana, the grape berry moth, a major pest of cultivated grapes in eastern North America. Host associations within the genus range from monophagous to polyphagous, including grapevines (Vitis), orchids (Cypripedium), larch (Larix), and hemlock (Tsuga).
Paralobesia aemulana
Paralobesia aemulana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was described by Heinrich in 1926. The genus Paralobesia includes several species associated with plants, notably P. viteana (grape berry moth), a significant agricultural pest. Specific biological details for P. aemulana remain poorly documented in available literature.
Paralobesia cyclopiana
Sweetbay Seedpod Moth
Paralobesia cyclopiana, commonly known as the Sweetbay Seedpod Moth, is a tortricid moth species described by Heinrich in 1926. It belongs to the genus Paralobesia, which includes other economically significant species such as the grape berry moth (P. viteana). The species is relatively poorly documented compared to its congener, with only 45 observations recorded on iNaturalist as of the available data.
Paralobesia palliolana
Paralobesia palliolana is a tortricid moth whose larvae were discovered injuring shoot tips on larch (Larix spp.) in Michigan. Originally described as Polychrosis palliolana by McDunnough in 1938 from flight-captured specimens without confirmed hosts, the species was later associated with larch damage through field observations. It belongs to the Olethreutinae subfamily, a group of tortricid moths that includes many species with concealed feeding habits.
Paralobesia piceana
Paralobesia piceana is a tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was described by Freeman in 1941. The species has been documented feeding on Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in West Virginia, representing both a new host record and a new state record for this poorly known species.
Paralobesia sambuci
Paralobesia sambuci is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was described by Clarke in 1953. The genus Paralobesia contains several species associated with plants, including the economically significant grape berry moth (Paralobesia viteana). Very few observations of P. sambuci have been documented, with only two records in iNaturalist as of the source date.
Paralobesia spiraeifoliana
Paralobesia spiraeifoliana is a species of tortricid moth described by Heinrich in 1923. It belongs to the genus Paralobesia, which includes several species associated with host plants. The species is recorded from the northeastern United States, with documented occurrences in Vermont. Like other members of the family Tortricidae, it is a small moth with characteristic wing posture at rest.
Paralobesia vernoniana
Ironweed Moth
Paralobesia vernoniana, commonly known as the Ironweed Moth, is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae. It was described by Kearfott in 1907. The species belongs to the genus Paralobesia, which includes other economically significant species such as the grape berry moth (Paralobesia viteana). The common name suggests an association with ironweed plants (Vernonia species), though specific host relationships require further documentation.
Pelochrista agassizii
Pelochrista agassizii is a tortricid moth species described by Robinson in 1869. It belongs to the Olethreutinae subfamily within the leafroller moth family Tortricidae. As with many species in this large and diverse genus, detailed biological and ecological information remains limited in published literature.
Pelochrista albiguttana
Pelochrista albiguttana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, first described by Zeller in 1875. It belongs to the large genus Pelochrista, which contains numerous small moth species primarily found in the Holarctic region. Like other members of its family, it is a small moth with larvae that typically develop within plant tissues. The species has been documented through iNaturalist observations, indicating ongoing interest from naturalists and entomologists.
Pelochrista biplagata
Pelochrista biplagata is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, described by Walsingham in 1895. It belongs to the large genus Pelochrista, which contains numerous species of small moths commonly known as tortricids or leafroller moths. The species is part of the subfamily Olethreutinae and tribe Eucosmini. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with typical tortricid morphology, though specific details about its biology remain poorly documented in available sources.
Pelochrista biquadrana
Pelochrista biquadrana is a species of tortricid moth in the tribe Eucosmini. It was described by Walsingham in 1879. The genus Pelochrista contains numerous small moth species, many of which are difficult to distinguish without close examination. Available information about this specific species is limited.