Tortricidae
Guides
Hystrichophora loricana
Coppery Orbexilum
Hystrichophora loricana is a rare tortricid moth species endemic to the United States. It belongs to the leafroller moth family, with caterpillars that construct shelters by rolling leaves. The species has a highly specialized diet, feeding exclusively on Orbexilum onobrychis. It is poorly documented in scientific literature and field observations.
Hystrichophora stygiana
A small tortricid moth in the leafroller family, described by Dyar in 1903. The genus Hystrichophora contains species that are challenging to identify to species level from photographs alone. Larval stages roll leaves for concealment, consistent with family traits.
Hystrichophora taleana
indigobush twig borer
Hystrichophora taleana, commonly known as the indigobush twig borer, is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae. The species has been documented in the United States, specifically in Mississippi, Arkansas, and Manitoba. It belongs to a genus of leafroller moths whose larvae typically construct shelters by rolling or tying leaves. The common name suggests larval association with twigs of indigobush (Amorpha fruticosa), though this host relationship requires confirmation.
Larisa
Larisa is a monotypic genus of tortricid moths established by Miller in 1978. The sole species, Larisa subsolana, occurs across eastern and central North America. The genus belongs to the subfamily Olethreutinae and tribe Grapholitini.
Lobesia botrana
European grapevine moth, European grape worm
Lobesia botrana is a tortricid moth native to Southern Italy, now distributed across Southern Europe, North Africa, Anatolia, the Caucasus, and introduced to Japan, Chile, Argentina, and briefly California (2009–2016). It is a major vineyard pest whose larvae feed internally on grape berries, causing direct damage and facilitating secondary fungal infections. The species has two to three generations per year in Europe, with pupae overwintering in silken cocoons.
Lobesia spiraeae
Lobesia spiraeae is a species of tortrix moth (family Tortricidae) described by McDunnough in 1938. It is currently treated as a synonym of Lobesia bicinctana. The species epithet 'spiraeae' refers to the plant genus Spiraea, suggesting an association with that host plant. Records indicate presence in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.
Lorita
Lorita is a genus of tortricid moths in the tribe Cochylini, established by Busck in 1939. The genus contains four described species distributed in the Americas, with Lorita baccharivora known as a specialist feeder on Baccharis (saltbush). Adults are small moths with characteristic tortricid wing posture at rest.
Lorita baccharivora
groundsel leafroller
Lorita baccharivora, commonly known as the groundsel leafroller, is a small tortricid moth native to Florida and Texas. It has been introduced to Australia as a biological control agent targeting groundsel bush (Baccharis halimifolia). The species has a wingspan of approximately 8 mm and exhibits multiple generations annually.
Lorita scarificata
chrysanthemum flower borer
Lorita scarificata, commonly known as the chrysanthemum flower borer, is a small tortricid moth native to North America and introduced to Hawaii. The species was described by Meyrick in 1917 and is notable for its association with cultivated and wild flowering plants. Adults are diminutive with a wingspan of only 10–12 mm. The species has gained minor notoriety as a pest of ornamental chrysanthemums and agricultural crops.
Lozotaenia
Lozotaenia is a genus of tortricid moths in the tribe Archipini, established by Stephens in 1829. The genus was recently discovered in Taiwan with the description of Lozotaenia xiaofengkouensis Lu & Hsu sp. nov. Most species are found in the Palearctic region, particularly northern Europe. The genus comprises small to medium-sized moths with characteristic tortricid wing patterns and resting posture.
Lozotaenia exomilana
Lozotaenia exomilana is a small tortricid moth described by Franclemont in 1986. It is known from a limited geographic range in the eastern United States, specifically North Carolina and Virginia. The species has a wingspan of 11–13 mm and adults are active during the summer months.
Lozotaenia hesperia
Lozotaenia hesperia is a small tortricid moth described by Powell in 1962. It occurs in boreal and subarctic regions of North America, with records from Alaska and Yukon in the northwest through the Prairie Provinces to Quebec in the east. Adults are active during a brief period in mid-summer. The species is one of approximately 25 recognized species in the genus Lozotaenia, which is distributed primarily across the Holarctic region.
Mesostenus thoracicus
Mesostenus thoracicus is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae. The genus Mesostenus comprises approximately ten species in North America north of Mexico, with bold black, white, and red coloration typical of the group. Members of this genus are parasitoids that target caterpillars, particularly those in the moth families Pyralidae, Crambidae, and Tortricidae. Females possess a long, tail-like ovipositor used to deposit eggs in host insects, while males lack this structure.
Mimcochylis
Mimcochylis is a genus of tortricid moths erected by Razowski in 1985. The genus contains four described species, all described in the same original publication: M. ochroplasta, M. plagiusa, M. planola, and M. plasmodia. It belongs to the tribe Cochylini within the subfamily Tortricinae. The genus appears to be poorly collected, with limited observational records available.
Neocochylis
Neocochylis is a genus of tortricid moths established by Razowski in 1960. Current taxonomic treatment recognizes it as a synonym of Cochylis, a genus within the subfamily Tortricinae. Species historically placed in Neocochylis are now generally classified under Cochylis. The group is represented in northern Europe and North America based on occurrence records.
Notocelia cynosbatella
Yellow-faced Bell
Notocelia cynosbatella is a small tortricid moth with a wingspan of 16–22 mm. It has a broad distribution across the Palearctic, ranging from Europe through eastern Russia and extending into Asia Minor, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, and Mongolia. Adults are active in late spring, with flight activity recorded in May and June. The species is commonly known as the Yellow-faced Bell.
Nycthia
Nycthia is a genus of tortricid moths established by Pogue in 1990. It is currently treated as a synonym of Cochylimorpha, a larger genus within the tribe Cochylini. The genus was erected based on morphological distinctions that subsequent taxonomic revision has determined do not warrant separate generic status. Species formerly placed in Nycthia are now classified under Cochylimorpha.
Ofatulena duodecemstriata
Twelve-lined Ofatulena
Ofatulena duodecemstriata is a tortricid moth species in the tribe Grapholitini, first described by Walsingham in 1884 from the basionym Grapholitha duodecemstriata. The species is known by the common name "Twelve-lined Ofatulena" and has accumulated over 1,000 observations on iNaturalist, indicating it is a relatively well-documented member of its genus. It belongs to the subfamily Olethreutinae, a group of tortricid moths that includes many species associated with fruit and seed feeding. The specific epithet "duodecemstriata" refers to twelve stripes or lines, likely describing a diagnostic wing pattern feature.
Olethreutes atrodentana
Olethreutes atrodentana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, first described by Fernald in 1882. The species belongs to the large genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. Like other members of this genus, it is likely a small moth with characteristic wing patterns typical of the Olethreutinae subfamily. The original description dates to the late 19th century, indicating it has been recognized in entomological literature for over 140 years.
Olethreutes auricapitana
Olethreutes auricapitana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was described by Walsingham in 1879, originally placed in the genus Sericoris. The species belongs to a large genus of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. Like other Olethreutes species, it is likely a small moth with typical tortricid characteristics, though specific details about its biology and appearance remain poorly documented in available sources.
Olethreutes baccatanum
Olethreutes baccatanum is a small moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It belongs to a genus of approximately 200 species, many of which are associated with specific host plants. The species has been recorded in citizen science observations, indicating it is encountered with some regularity by moth enthusiasts. As with many Olethreutes species, it is likely a specialist feeder in its larval stage, though specific host associations for this species remain poorly documented.
Olethreutes bipartitana
Olethreutes bipartitana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was first described by Clemens in 1860 under the basionym Antithesia bipartitana. The species is known from north-central North America, with records from Canadian provinces and the northern United States. Like other members of its genus, it is a small moth likely associated with specific host plants, though detailed natural history information remains limited.
Olethreutes brunneopurpurata
Olethreutes brunneopurpurata is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. The species was described by Heinrich in 1923. It belongs to a genus of leafroller moths whose larvae typically feed internally within plant tissues. Specific details about the biology and appearance of this particular species remain poorly documented in accessible literature.
Olethreutes buckellana
Olethreutes buckellana is a species of tortricid moth described by McDunnough in 1922. It belongs to the large genus Olethreutes within the subfamily Olethreutinae. As a member of the leafroller moth family Tortricidae, it is part of a diverse group of small to medium-sized moths. The species is documented in major taxonomic databases including Catalogue of Life and GBIF, with limited observational records available.
Olethreutes carolana
Olethreutes carolana is a species of tortricid moth in the subfamily Olethreutinae, first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1922. It belongs to a large genus of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. The species is known from the Canadian prairies, with records from Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Like other members of its genus, it likely exhibits the typical Olethreutes morphology with relatively broad, somewhat triangular forewings when at rest.
Olethreutes clavana
Olethreutes clavana is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1863. As a member of the diverse Olethreutes genus, it is one of many small, often overlooked moth species that contribute to ecosystem function. Specific biological details for this species remain poorly documented in available literature.
Olethreutes comandranum
A small tortricid moth species described by Clarke in 1953. Belongs to the diverse genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous small leafroller moths. The species epithet 'comandranum' suggests an association with Comandra plants (bastard toadflaxes), indicating a likely host plant relationship. Like other Olethreutes species, it is presumed to be a microlepidopteran with typical tortricid morphology including bell-shaped wings at rest.
Olethreutes concinnana
Olethreutes concinnana is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, first described by Clemens in 1865 under the name Sericoris concinnana. As a member of the Olethreutinae subfamily, it belongs to a diverse group of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. The genus Olethreutes contains numerous species, many of which are challenging to distinguish without close examination. Like other members of its genus, O. concinnana is likely a small moth with wings folded roof-like over the body at rest.
Olethreutes connectum
Bunchberry Leaffolder Moth
Olethreutes connectum is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, commonly known as the Bunchberry Leaffolder Moth. It belongs to the diverse genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous species of leafroller and leaffolder moths. The species was described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1935. Like other members of its genus, it likely exhibits the typical tortricid resting posture with wings folded roof-like over the body. The specific epithet "connectum" and common name suggest an association with bunchberry (Cornus canadensis), though detailed life history documentation appears limited in available sources.
Olethreutes deprecatoria
Olethreutes deprecatoria is a species of tortricid moth in the subfamily Olethreutinae, first described by Heinrich in 1926. The genus Olethreutes comprises numerous small to medium-sized moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. Species in this genus are typically associated with woody plants, with larvae that feed internally in buds, shoots, or fruits. O. deprecatoria is recorded from Alberta, Manitoba, and Vermont, suggesting a distribution in northern North America.
Olethreutes electrofuscum
Olethreutes electrofuscum is a small tortricid moth species described by Heinrich in 1923. It belongs to the genus Olethreutes, a diverse group of leafroller moths within the family Tortricidae. The species has been documented from Vermont and other parts of the United States, with 24 observations recorded on iNaturalist. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with typical tortricid wing posture at rest.
Olethreutes fagigemmeana
Olethreutes fagigemmeana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. First described by Chambers in 1878, this small moth belongs to a large genus of leafroller moths. The specific epithet suggests an association with beech (Fagus), though the precise biological meaning remains to be fully documented. Like other Olethreutes species, it is likely a small, inconspicuous moth active during daylight hours, though detailed life history information is sparse.
Olethreutes fasciatana
Olethreutes fasciatana is a small tortricid moth found in eastern and central North America. Adults are active in early summer with a wingspan of approximately 15 mm. The larvae are known to feed on willow (Salix) and poplar (Populus) species, making this a specialist herbivore on these woody plants.
Olethreutes footiana
Olethreutes footiana is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, first described by Fernald in 1882. It belongs to the large genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous small moth species commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with relatively nondescript patterning, though specific details about its biology and ecology remain poorly documented in available literature.
Olethreutes furfuranum
Woolly-backed Moth, Woolly-backed Moth and Close Allies
Olethreutes furfuranum, commonly known as the woolly-backed moth, is a species of tortricid moth described by McDunnough in 1922. The species belongs to the genus Olethreutes, a diverse group of small tortrix moths within the family Tortricidae. It is found across eastern North America. The specific epithet "furfuranum" and common name "woolly-backed" suggest distinctive dorsal scaling, though detailed morphological descriptions are sparse in available literature.
Olethreutes galaxana
Olethreutes galaxana is a species of tortricid moth described by Kearfott in 1907. It belongs to the genus Olethreutes, a diverse group of small moths commonly known as leafroller moths. The species has been documented in the prairie provinces of Canada. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with relatively inconspicuous coloration, though specific diagnostic features for this species are not well documented in available sources.
Olethreutes griseoalbana
Putty-patched Moth
Olethreutes griseoalbana is a small tortricid moth commonly known as the Putty-patched Moth. It belongs to the family Tortricidae, a large group of moths often called leafroller moths due to the larval habit of rolling or folding leaves. The species was described by Walsingham in 1879. Like other members of the genus Olethreutes, it is likely associated with specific host plants, though detailed life history information for this particular species appears limited in the available literature.
Olethreutes hamameliana
Witch-hazel Olethreutes
Olethreutes hamameliana is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1944. The species epithet references witch-hazel (Hamamelis), suggesting a potential host plant association. It is assigned MONA/Hodges number 2804 in the North American moth numbering system. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States, with iNaturalist records indicating established populations in Vermont.
Olethreutes inornatana
Inornate Olethreutes Moth, inornate olethreute
Olethreutes inornatana is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, commonly known as the Inornate Olethreutes Moth. It is distributed across northern North America, with records from Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan) and the United States (Vermont). The species belongs to the subfamily Olethreutinae, a group of small moths often referred to as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. The MONA or Hodges number for this species is 2788.
Olethreutes lacunanum
Olethreutes lacunanum is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, genus Olethreutes. As a member of this large genus, it shares characteristics with other Olethreutes species, though specific natural history details for this particular species remain poorly documented in available literature. The genus Olethreutes includes numerous small to medium-sized moths, many of which are associated with specific host plants.
Olethreutes malana
Malana Leafroller Moth
Olethreutes malana is a species of tortricid moth commonly known as the Malana Leafroller Moth. First described by Fernald in 1882, it belongs to the diverse leafroller moth genus Olethreutes within the family Tortricidae. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States, particularly Vermont. As with many Olethreutes species, it is likely associated with woody host plants, though specific biological details remain poorly documented in available sources.
Olethreutes mediopartitum
Olethreutes mediopartitum is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, first described by Heinrich in 1923. Like other members of the genus Olethreutes, it belongs to a diverse group of small to medium-sized moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. The genus Olethreutes is taxonomically complex, with many species requiring detailed examination for accurate identification. Information specific to this species remains limited in publicly available sources.
Olethreutes melanomesum
Olethreutes melanomesum is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, subfamily Olethreutinae. It was described by Heinrich in 1923. As a member of the genus Olethreutes, it belongs to a group of small moths commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, though specific ecological details for this particular species remain poorly documented in available literature.
Olethreutes monetiferanum
Buckeye Olethreutes
Olethreutes monetiferanum is a small tortricid moth species described by Riley in 1881. It belongs to the diverse genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous species of leafroller moths. The species has been documented in citizen science observations, with limited published natural history information available. Like other Olethreutes species, it is likely associated with specific host plants, though detailed biological studies remain scarce.
Olethreutes mysteriana
Mysterious Olethreutes Moth
A small tortricid moth described by Miller in 1979. The specific epithet "mysteriana" reflects its poorly understood biology. As a member of the Olethreutes genus, it belongs to a diverse group of leafroller moths, though species-level natural history details remain largely undocumented. The species has been recorded in the northeastern United States, particularly Vermont.
Olethreutes n-sp-nr-auricapitana
Olethreutes n-sp-nr-auricapitana is an undescribed or provisionally named species in the tortricid moth genus Olethreutes, indicated by the notation 'n-sp-nr-auricapitana' suggesting it is a new species near or related to O. auricapitana. The genus Olethreutes comprises small to medium-sized tortrix moths, many of which are leaf-rollers or bud-feeders as larvae. This particular taxon lacks formal description in the scientific literature, reflecting the substantial undescribed diversity that remains within North American microlepidoptera.
Olethreutes n-sp-nr-baccatana
Olethreutes n-sp-nr-baccatana is an undescribed species in the family Tortricidae, closely related to Olethreutes baccatana. The 'n-sp-nr-' notation indicates a provisional designation used by entomologists to flag specimens that appear distinct from described species but await formal taxonomic description. Members of this genus are small moths commonly known as tortricid leafroller moths.
Olethreutes n-sp-on-acer
Olethreutes n-sp-on-acer is an undescribed species in the tortricid moth genus Olethreutes. The provisional name indicates a documented but not yet formally described taxon associated with Acer (maple) as a host plant. Species in this genus are typically small moths with diverse larval associations, many feeding on fruits, seeds, or foliage of woody plants. This particular entity awaits formal taxonomic description.
Olethreutes nitidana
Olethreutes nitidana is a species of tortricid moth described by Clemens in 1860. It belongs to the large genus Olethreutes, which contains numerous small moth species commonly known as leafroller moths. The species has been documented in the northeastern United States, with records from Vermont. Like other members of its genus, it is likely a small moth with relatively nondescript coloration, though specific diagnostic features for this species are not well documented in available sources.
Olethreutes ochrosuffusanum
Ocher Olethreutes
Olethreutes ochrosuffusanum is a small tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae, described by Heinrich in 1923. It belongs to a diverse genus of leafroller moths whose larvae typically feed within rolled or folded leaves. The species is poorly documented in scientific literature, with limited information available on its biology and ecology. It has been recorded in citizen science platforms, with 18 observations documented on iNaturalist as of the available data.