Flowering-plants
Guides
Billaea
Billaea is a genus of tachinid flies comprising approximately 80 described species. Most larvae are parasitoids of beetle larvae, particularly cerambycids and lucanids, with some species attacking lepidopteran hosts in the family Pyralidae. Several species have been investigated as biological control agents for agricultural and forestry pests, including palm weevils and sugarcane borers.
Tachinidaeparasitoidbiological-controlCerambycidaeDryophthoridaeCrambidaeviviparousplanidiaforest-pestagricultural-pestoil-palmsugarcanepalm-weevilwood-borersoutheast-AsiaSouth-AmericaEuropeBulgariaBrazilTurkeyMexicoPeruintegrated-pest-managementnatural-enemyhost-searchingkairomonessuperparasitismmass-rearingGalleria-mellonellalaboratory-hostfrassgallerytunnelpupal-parasitoidlarval-parasitoidectoparasitoidendoparasitoidColeopteraLepidopteraDipteraBrachyceraDexiinaeDexiiniRobineau-Desvoidy-183080-speciesglobal-distributionforestryagricultureornamental-palmsdate-palmcoconutRhynchophorusDiatraeaPrionusXylotrechusclimate-matchingestablishment-potentialMediterraneanMiddle-EastCaliforniainvasive-speciesred-palm-weevilAmerican-palm-weevilred-ring-diseasevector-controlnatural-mortalitypest-managementsustainable-agriculturehost-specificitytrophic-associationnew-host-recordparasitism-ratefield-parasitismlaboratory-rearingadult-longevityfecunditysex-ratiopupal-viabilitypupal-durationplanidia-lengthfood-resourcespollenhoneysucroseflowering-plantsspontaneous-floracompanion-plantshabitat-managementconservation-biological-controlaugmentative-biological-controlclassical-biological-controlquarantinehost-rangecircumstantial-evidencetaxonomic-confusionB.-rhynchophoraeB.-menezesiB.-adelphaB.-claripalpisB.-rutilansB.-cerambycivoraB.-steiniB.-fortisB.-irrorataB.-pectinataB.-setosaB.-trianguliferaB.-lataB.-intermediaB.-biserialisB.-giganteaB.-rubensB.-maritimaB.-marmorataB.-aurifronsB.-verticalisB.-flavaB.-chinensisB.-brevicaudaB.-kurahashiiB.-micronychiaB.-papeiB.-setigeraB.-yintiaolingB.-rufescensB.-triquetrusB.-rubidaB.-rufiventrisB.-brasiliensisB.-friburgensisB.-giacomeliB.-kosteraeB.-plaumanniB.-shannoniB.-africanaB.-argentaureaB.-atkinsoniB.-capensisB.-communisB.-decisaB.-edwardsiB.-erectaB.-ficorumB.-grandisB.-impigraB.-interruptaB.-kolomyetziB.-luteolaB.-malayanaB.-minorB.-monohammiB.-montanaB.-morosaB.-nipigonensisB.-orbitalisB.-ovataB.-quadrinotaB.-rhingiaeformisB.-robustaB.-satisfactaB.-sibleyiB.-sjostedtiB.-solivagaB.-trivittataB.-trochanterataB.-vanemdeniB.-velutinaB.-versicolorB.-villeneuveiB.-vitripennisB.-ziminiB.-lateralisB.-lativentrisHillia
Hillia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, containing 24 species indigenous to tropical America. The genus was established by Jacquin in 1760 and is classified within the subfamily Dialypetalanthoideae and tribe Hillieae. All species are native to the tropical regions of the Americas.
Stenostrophia
Stenostrophia is a genus of longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) in the subfamily Lepturinae, established by Casey in 1913. The genus contains at least three recognized species distributed in western North America. Members are associated with flowering plants in arid and semi-arid habitats. One subspecies, Stenostrophia tribalteata sierrae, has been documented from the Washoe Lake area in Nevada.
Synchlora
Emerald moths, Wavy-lined emeralds
Synchlora is a genus of emerald moths in the family Geometridae, characterized by adults with leaf-green wings and larvae that exhibit remarkable camouflage behavior. Larvae actively adorn their bodies with pieces of host plants, creating a 'double cloak of invisibility' that makes them nearly indistinguishable from their surroundings. The genus name derives from Greek 'syn-' (with) and 'chlor' (green), referencing the green coloration of adults. Twelve species occur in North America, with S. aerata being the most widespread in the eastern United States.
Weda
Weda is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), established by Welzen in 2020. The genus belongs to the subfamily Crotonoideae and tribe Ricinocarpeae. It is classified within the order Malpighiales. The genus is distinct from the district of the same name in North Maluku, Indonesia.