Concealer Moths
Oecophoridae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Superfamily: Gelechioidea
- Family: Oecophoridae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Oecophoridae: //iːkəˈfɔːrɪdiː//
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Summary
Oecophoridae, or concealer moths, are a family of small moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea. The family's systematics is complex and not fully resolved, with several genera having been transferred to other families in the past. They are found in various habitats and primarily feed on dead plant material, but some species are known to feed on live plants.
Physical Characteristics
Wingspan ranges from 3 to 30 mm, usually closer to 30 mm; characterized by the shape of the male gnathos, which is fused to the tegumen without articulation.
Identification Tips
The majority of oecophorids can be recognized by the shape of the male gnathos. However, some exceptions exist, like Deuterogonia, which lacks the gnathos entirely.
Habitat
Larvae usually feed concealed in webs or in rolled or tied leaves of their food plant.
Distribution
Approximately 37 species in 20 genera are present in the region studied.
Diet
Most oecophorids consume dead plant material or fungi, but some also feed on live plants, particularly the members of Pleurota and its allies.
Ecosystem Role
Many oecophorids act as nutrient recyclers by feeding on dead plant material.
Economic Impact
Some species are pests, such as the white-shouldered house moth (Endrosis sarcitrella) and the brown house moth (Hofmannophila pseudospretella), which infest stored food and textiles.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- Oecophoridae
- concealer moths
- moths
- Lepidoptera
- Gelechioidea