Apheloria

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Order: Polydesmida
Family: Xystodesmidae
Tribe: Apheloriini
Genus: Apheloria

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Apheloria: /æfɪˈlɔːriə/

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Summary

Apheloria virginiensis, also known as the Kentucky flat millipede, is a large, docile millipede found in parts of North America. It helps decompose organic material but secretes toxic compounds as a defense mechanism.

Physical Characteristics

Large North American millipede with a flat body.

Identification Tips

Look for a flattened body shape characteristic of the Kentucky flat millipede.

Habitat

Deciduous forests and woodlands with plenty of leaf litter.

Distribution

Extreme southwest Quebec to southern Iowa, extreme eastern Oklahoma, North Carolina.

Diet

Omnivorous, primarily feeds on decaying leaves and dead organic matter.

Life Cycle

Life expectancy is 4 to 7 years.

Ecosystem Role

Beneficial for ecosystem as a decomposer of organic material.

Economic Impact

Can be purchased as a pet, popular among terrarium enthusiasts.

Cultural Significance

Recommended as a good pet for beginners due to its docility.

Health Concerns

Secretes cyanide compounds; handling may cause irritation, especially if contacted with eyes.

Misconceptions

Some may believe they are harmless due to their docile nature, overlooking the potential irritation from their secretions.