Appalachian Mimic Millipedes

Brachoria

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Order: Polydesmida
Family: Xystodesmidae
Tribe: Apheloriini
Genus: Brachoria

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Brachoria: /brəˈkɔːriə/

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Summary

Brachoria is a genus of polydesmidan millipedes known as Appalachian mimic millipedes, with over 30 species primarily found in the Appalachian region, showcasing striking coloration and patterns. They are known for mimicking other millipede species in areas where they coexist, an example of Müllerian mimicry.

Physical Characteristics

Boldly patterned with yellow, orange, red, and violet colors contrasting with a black background.

Identification Tips

Differentiation among species can be aided by examining the characteristics of the male gonopods and their geographic locations, as many species have small known ranges.

Habitat

Inhabits the Eastern United States, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains, including the Cumberland Plateau and Ridge and Valley Province.

Distribution

Southern Indiana to southern West Virginia and east to Louisiana.

Similar Taxa

Apheloria