Rabbit Bot Fly

Cuterebra buccata

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Superfamily: Oestroidea
Family: Oestridae
Subfamily: Cuterebrinae
Genus: Cuterebra
Species: buccata

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cuterebra buccata: /kuːˈtɛrɛbrə bʌˈkɑːtə/

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Summary

Cuterebra buccata, commonly known as the rabbit bot fly, is a parasitic fly that typically infests rabbits, particularly Sylvilagus floridanus. It can be recognized by specific markings on its cheek that aid in identification.

Physical Characteristics

Identified by three spots on the cheek of the bot fly, with the lowest spot being the largest.

Identification Tips

Look for the three distinct spots on the cheek; the largest spot is at the bottom.

Habitat

Parasite of rabbits, typically found in areas like the neck and shoulder, or the rump and hip.

Distribution

Found primarily in areas where Sylvilagus floridanus (Eastern cottontail rabbit) is prevalent.

Diet

Parasitic; feeds on host rabbit's skin and tissues during larval stage.

Life Cycle

Life cycle includes stages of egg, larva (in host), and adult fly.

Reproduction

Females lay eggs on or near their hosts, hatch into larvae that burrow into the rabbit.

Ecosystem Role

As a parasite, it plays a role in regulating rabbit populations.