Chlorion
Chlorion
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hymenoptera
- Family: Sphecidae
- Subfamily: Chloriontinae
- Genus: Chlorion
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Chlorion: /ˈklɔːr.i.ˌɒn/
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Summary
Chlorion is a genus of parasitoid wasps known for their metallic-blue coloration and nesting behavior, preying primarily on crickets and cockroaches.
Physical Characteristics
Distinctively metallic-blue bodies.
Identification Tips
Chlorion can be distinguished from the similar genus Chalybion by their nesting behavior; while Chalybion builds mud nests, Chlorion species dig their own nests in loose gravel or sandy soil.
Habitat
Loosely packed gravel or sandy soil, where they can dig their nests.
Distribution
Species recorded from the Americas, Africa, tropical Asia, and Java.
Diet
Predominantly preys on Orthopteran insects such as crickets and cockroaches.
Life Cycle
Undergoes a life cycle typical of parasitoid wasps, involving the female hunting and provisioning a nest after it has been constructed.
Reproduction
Females dig nests in which they provision with prey before laying eggs.
Ecosystem Role
As predators of Orthopteran insects, they play a role in controlling insect populations.
Evolution
Part of the family Sphecidae and related to other predatory wasps.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Some may confuse Chlorion with Chalybion due to their similar appearance.
Tags
- insects
- wasps
- Hymenoptera
- Sphecidae
- predatory insects