Zaeucoila
Ashmead, 1903
Species Guides
1Zaeucoila is a of in the Figitidae, established by Ashmead in 1903. within this genus are endoparasitoids of leaf-mining flies in the family Agromyzidae (Diptera), including significant agricultural pests such as Liriomyza sativae. The genus has undergone systematic revision to clarify species identities and document associations. Developmental studies indicate complete stages require approximately 22 days, with distinct morphological changes between larval instars.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Zaeucoila: /zaɪˈjuːkoɪlə/
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Host Associations
- Agromyzidae (Diptera) - endoparasitoid -level association
- Liriomyza sativae Blanchard - endoparasitoid Specific for Z. unicarinata; significant agricultural pest
Life Cycle
Complete development of stages requires approximately 22 days. are elongated with a subtle stalk-like structure. First and second instar larvae are eucoiliform, measuring 0.62–1.14 mm. Third and fourth instar larvae transition to hymenopteriform shape, measuring 1.54–1.56 mm. Pupae have clearly defined , , and , averaging 1.46 mm in length.
Behavior
Endoparasitoid development occurs inside larvae or pupae.
Ecological Role
agent of leaf-mining flies, particularly agricultural pests in the Liriomyza. Potential for integration into pest management systems.
Human Relevance
Potential application in programs for managing leafminer in agricultural systems. Understanding developmental may facilitate mass-rearing protocols.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Estudio sistemático y análisis cladístico del grupo Zaeucoila (Hymenoptera: cynipoidea: figitidae)
- Morphological characterization and development of the immature stages of the parasitoid Zaeucoila unicarinata Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Figitidae)
- A Revision of Zaeucoila Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Figitidae), Parasitoids of Agromyzidae (Diptera): New Species, Identity, Distribution, and Hosts
- Interactions between Phaedrotoma scabriventris Nixon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Zaeucoila unicarinata Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), endoparasitoids of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae)