Cicindela decemnotata bonnevillensis
Knisley & Kippenhan, 2012
Lake Bonneville Tiger Beetle
Cicindela decemnotata bonnevillensis is a of the Badlands Tiger Beetle described in 2012 based on morphological and molecular evidence. It is one of four recognized subspecific entities within C. decemnotata, a that has undergone rapid phylogenetic radiation following glacial recession approximately 10,000 years ago. The subspecies name refers to its association with the former Lake Bonneville basin.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cicindela decemnotata bonnevillensis: /sɪˈsɪndələ ˌdiːsɛmnoʊˈteɪtə bɒnvɪˌlɛnsɪs/
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Identification
As a of C. decemnotata, individuals share the -level diagnostic features: green coloration with variable red on the , pronotum, and ; bold white elytral markings with a media band that is sharply angled and does not reach the edge of the elytra; and a distinctive 'greasy' appearance. Subspecific distinctions rely on subtle morphological differences established through quantitative analysis (Knisley et al. 2012).
Habitat
Associated with alkaline flats and sandy exposures within the former Lake Bonneville basin. The parent C. decemnotata occupies open, sparsely vegetated including alkaline exposures, sandy ridges, and sagebrush steppe with ribbons of bare ground suitable for and prey capture.
Distribution
to the Lake Bonneville region of the northern Great Basin, primarily within Utah. The broader C. decemnotata ranges from the northwestern Great Plains and northern Great Basin north to Yukon, with this representing the southwesternmost .
Seasonality
are active in late summer and fall. Field observations indicate peak activity during warm midday conditions, with beetles becoming less approachable as temperatures increase.
Behavior
are visual that actively run down prey. When disturbed, individuals may initially appear calm and approachable, but can rapidly flee using quick, darting movements. The exhibits thermoregulatory including stilting (elevating the body on long legs) when active in open, sun-exposed .
Ecological Role
As a predatory , functions as an in open, early-successional . Its association with post-glacial landscapes suggests a role in colonizing newly available habitat following glacial recession.
Human Relevance
Subject of intensive taxonomic study due to its recent evolutionary origin and rapid radiation. The formal description of this was supported by both morphological and molecular data, contributing to understanding of post-glacial speciation patterns in tiger beetles. Like other tiger beetles, attracts interest from insect collectors and photographers.
Similar Taxa
- Cicindela decemnotata decemnotataNominate occurring further north; distinguished by morphometric differences in elytral markings and body proportions
- Cicindela limbalisMember of the same occurring further east in the Great Plains; partially but shares green coloration with red markings
- Cicindela splendidaRelated in the Great Plains with similar coloration; distinguished by distribution and subtle differences in elytral pattern
More Details
Taxonomic history
Described in 2012 by Knisley, Woodcock & Kippenhan based on an integrated morphological and mtDNA analysis. The study recognized four within C. decemnotata, three of them newly described. Molecular analyses showed relatively low genetic divergence combined with marked morphological differences, consistent with recent and rapid radiation following glacial recession.
Evolutionary significance
C. decemnotata , including C. d. bonnevillensis, represent a case of rapid phylogenetic radiation in the recent geological past. Much of the ' current range was ice-covered during the most recent glaciations and has only become available for within the last 10,000 years. This pattern parallels that observed in the Cicindela maritima species group, which occupies a similar range and presumably experienced comparable selection pressures.