Superstition Mountains Scorpion

Superstitionia donensis

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Scorpiones
Family: Superstitioniidae
Genus: Superstitionia
Species: donensis

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Superstitionia donensis: //suːˌpɜːrˌstɪʃiˈoʊniə doʊˈnɛnsɪs//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

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Summary

Superstitionia donensis is a species of scorpion discovered in Arizona in 1940, notable for being the only species in its genus. It is found in the desert and mountain terrains of the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico.

Physical Characteristics

Dark color ranging from tannish to dark brown, shiny, and spotted; reaches a length of 30 mm in adults.

Identification Tips

The only species in the genus Superstitionia; typically found under rocks or near plants in desert terrain.

Habitat

Mountain terrain and desert.

Distribution

Western New Mexico, Arizona, extreme southern Nevada, southern California, Baja California, Baja California Sur, and Sonora in Mexico.

Cultural Significance

The species name refers to Don's Camp, a location important to the Don's Society of Phoenix.

Evolution

An unusual group of scorpions, all members except S. donensis are adapted to living in caves and lack color pigmentation and lateral eyes.

Similar Taxa

Superstitioniidae

Misconceptions

This species is not more venomous than other scorpions despite genetic research suggesting unique venom profiles.