Hypochilus pococki

Platnick, 1987

Pocock's lampshade-web spider

Hypochilus pococki is a relictual lampshade spider to the southern Appalachian Mountains. It belongs to a paleoendemic distributed disjunctly across three montane regions in North America. The exhibits extreme genetic divergence over small geographic distances, with five identified mitochondrial haplogroups, yet shows striking morphological stasis in male reproductive structures. As a microhabitat , it has extremely low ability, leading to pronounced genetic structuring.

Hypochilus pococki by (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda. Used under a CC-BY license.Hypochilus pococki (F Hypochilidae) by Marshal Hedin. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Hypochilus pococki Kaldari 01 by Ryan Kaldari. Used under a Public domain license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Hypochilus pococki: /haɪpoʊˈkaɪləs pəˈkɒkaɪ/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Distinguished from other Appalachian Hypochilus by male , though this shows notable stasis across genetically divergent . Distinguished from H. thorelli and H. coylei (which are sister ) by genetic and geographic criteria. The lampshade-shaped web architecture is characteristic of the Hypochilidae. Specific diagnostic morphological features for separating H. pococki from other Appalachian species are not provided in available sources.

Images

Habitat

Shaded, mesic rock outcrop in montane regions. Strict microhabitat with limited for environmental variation.

Distribution

Southern Appalachian Mountains, United States. are highly genetically structured with five mitochondrial haplogroups distributed over small geographic distances, indicating extremely localized population structure.

Behavior

Microhabitat with strict preferences. Extremely low vagility ( ability) leading to pronounced genetic structuring among . Web architecture consists of the characteristic lampshade-shaped webs typical of the .

Similar Taxa

Tags

Sources and further reading