Cinara pergandei
(Wilson, 1919)
Globose Pine Aphid
Cinara pergandei is a large in the Aphididae, commonly known as the Globose Pine Aphid. It feeds on coniferous trees, particularly pines, and produces copious amounts of honeydew that attracts and other insects. Like other Cinara species, it has adapted for tapping into phloem sap. It is part of a containing numerous conifer-feeding aphids, many of which are significant pests in forestry and Christmas tree production.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cinara pergandei: //ˈsɪnərə pərˈɡændiː//
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Habitat
Associated with pine trees (Pinus spp.), feeding on branches and needles. Found in coniferous forests, Christmas tree plantations, and urban plantings of ornamental pines.
Diet
Feeds on phloem sap of pine trees, extracting and nutrients. Like other aphids, it consumes large volumes of sap to obtain sufficient nitrogen, excreting excess carbohydrates as honeydew.
Host Associations
- Pinus - primary feeds on phloem sap of pine needles and branches
Ecological Role
Human Relevance
Considered a pest in Christmas tree production, where heavy reduce aesthetic quality and marketability of trees. Honeydew production creates sticky residues on surfaces beneath infested trees. Managed through approaches in commercial conifer production.
Similar Taxa
- Cinara strobiAlso a large pine-feeding producing honeydew; distinguished by preference for white pine and specific morphological features
- Other Cinara speciesNumerous congeneric feed on conifers; precise identification requires examination of morphological details including siphunculi, cauda, and body proportions
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Aphids serve a tasty autumn treat: White pine aphid, Cinara strobi — Bug of the Week
- Cinara aphids Archives - Entomology Today
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- What do insects do in winter, Part 2? Tolerating the big chill: Banded woolly bears, Pyrrharctia isabella, field crickets, Gryllus spp., baldfaced hornets, Dolichovespula maculata, and others — Bug of the Week
- The Pest Management Methods That Deliver Picture-Perfect Christmas Trees