Hylastes porculus

Erichson, 1836

Hylastes porculus is a in the , found in North America. The has been documented as a of pathogenic , including Leptographium terebrantis, Leptographium procerum, and Ophiostoma ips, to wounded roots of red pine (Pinus resinosa). Its role in transmitting these fungi implicates it in red pine decline .

Identification

A member of the tribe Hylastini; as a , likely exhibits characteristic features of the Hylastes including small size and association with coniferous . Specific diagnostic features distinguishing H. porculus from such as Hylastes ater or other North Hylastes are not documented in available sources.

Distribution

North America. Documented presence in Canadian provinces: Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario.

Host Associations

  • Pinus resinosa - of pathogenic to wounded rootsField-collected transmitted Leptographium terebrantis (55% of trials), Leptographium procerum (40%), and Ophiostoma ips (5%) to wounded red pine roots in caging experiments.

Ecological Role

of pathogenic (Leptographium terebrantis, Leptographium procerum, Ophiostoma ips) associated with red pine decline .

Human Relevance

Potential forest health concern due to role in transmitting pathogenic to red pine, a commercially important timber .

Similar Taxa

  • Hylastes aterCongeneric with overlapping geographic range and conifer associations; specific distinguishing characters not documented in available sources.
  • Dendroctonus valensCo-occurs as of similar pathogenic to red pine; belongs to different within Scolytinae, generally larger and with different gallery patterns.

More Details

Fungal Vectoring Evidence

Caging experiments demonstrated that field-collected Hylastes porculus can transmit three of Ophiostomatales to wounded red pine roots. Transmission rates were highest for Leptographium terebrantis (55%) and Leptographium procerum (40%), with lower rates for Ophiostoma ips (5%). This establishes the species' capability as a fungal , though natural transmission dynamics in uncontrolled settings remain uncharacterized.

Tags

Sources and further reading