Pseudexentera oregonana
(Walsingham, 1879)
aspen leafroller
Pseudexentera oregonana is a tortricid commonly known as the aspen leafroller. It is recognized as an economic defoliator of aspen (Populus). The female has been chemically characterized, with Z8-14:Ac identified as the principal attractive component. The exhibits reproductive isolation through species-specific communication.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Pseudexentera oregonana: //sjuːˌdɛksənˈtɛrə ˌɔːrɪɡoʊˈneɪnə//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
May be distinguished from congeneric by specificity: males are attracted to Z8-14:Ac but not to pheromones of Pseudexentera spoliana (Z10-16:Ac) or P. mali (Z,Z-8,10-16:Ac). As an early-season flier, activity timing may aid separation from later-emerging tortricids.
Distribution
Recorded from Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan in Canada, and from Vermont in the United States.
Seasonality
are early-season fliers.
Host Associations
- Populus - aspen
Behavior
Males are attracted to synthetic Z8-14:Ac. Addition of secondary components (Z8-14:OH, 14:Ac) to the principal component does not increase male attraction.
Ecological Role
Defoliator
Human Relevance
Considered an economic defoliator of aspen. -based monitoring using Z8-14:Ac lures has been developed for detection.
Similar Taxa
- Pseudexentera spolianaBoth are early-season Pseudexentera leafrollers, but P. spoliana occurs on oak (Quercus) and uses Z10-16:Ac as its principal component. Pheromone lures are not cross-attractive.
- Pseudexentera maliBoth are economic Pseudexentera defoliators, but P. mali occurs on apple (Malus) and uses Z,Z-8,10-16:Ac as its . Pheromone lures are not cross-attractive.
More Details
Sex Pheromone Chemistry
The principal component is Z-8-tetradecen-1-ol acetate (Z8-14:Ac). Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry also detected Z8-14:OH and tentatively 14:Ac in female extracts, but these compounds did not enhance male trap captures when added to Z8-14:Ac.