Neocrania
Davis, 1978
Species Guides
1Neocrania is a of small in the Eriocraniidae, established by Davis in 1978. The genus is , containing only Neocrania bifasciata, a to the Coast Ranges of southern California. are and active in early June, with a single annually. The larvae are leaf miners on Quercus chrysolepis (canyon live oak).
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Neocrania: /ˌniːoʊˈkreɪniə/
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Habitat
Coastal mountain ranges of southern California; associated with oak-dominated where the larval plant Quercus chrysolepis occurs.
Distribution
to the Coast Ranges of southern California, United States.
Seasonality
active in early June; (one per year).
Diet
Larvae feed on Quercus chrysolepis (canyon live oak); feeding habits not documented.
Host Associations
- Quercus chrysolepis - larval plantCanyon live oak; larvae mine leaves
Life Cycle
Complete with single . Larval stage as leaf miners on oak. and in early June. Specific details of and pupal stages not documented.
Behavior
are . Larvae are leaf miners, feeding internally within oak leaves.
Ecological Role
Larval leaf mining may cause localized damage to oak foliage; specific impacts not studied.
Similar Taxa
- DyseriocraniaAlso in Eriocraniidae; differs in wing pattern and geographic distribution (eastern North America)
- EriocraniaLarger in same ; generally have broader distributions across northern hemisphere
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
- Shell morphology and geographical distribution of Neocrania (Brachiopoda, Recent) in the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea
- Cenozoic and recent inarticulate brachiopods of New Zealand: Discinisca, Pelagodiscus and Neocrania
- Shell morphology and geographical distribution of Neocrania (Brachiopoda, Recent) in the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea