Jikradia olitoria
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hemiptera
- Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
- Infraorder: Cicadomorpha
- Superfamily: Membracoidea
- Family: Cicadellidae
- Subfamily: Coelidiinae
- Tribe: Teruliini
- Genus: Jikradia
- Species: olitoria
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Jikradia olitoria: /dʒɪkˈreɪdiə oʊˈlɪtɔːriə/
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Summary
Jikradia olitoria is a leafhopper species known for its significant color variation and for being a vector for multiple plant diseases. Its taxonomic status remains complicated due to historical classification changes.
Physical Characteristics
Adult: variably light brown to grayish or bluish, sometimes yellowish or brownish-yellow throughout; females always have pale wing bands, while males are chocolate to rusty brown without pale markings.
Identification Tips
Observe color variation; males generally lack pale markings while females have pale wing bands.
Habitat
Found mainly in eastern North America.
Distribution
Eastern North America.
Diet
Feeds on plant sap, specifically from various types of vegetation.
Life Cycle
Undergoes complete metamorphosis, with distinct egg, nymph, and adult stages.
Reproduction
Typically, females lay eggs in plant tissue.
Ecosystem Role
Acts as a vector for plant diseases, including strawberry pallidosis and North American grapevine yellows.
Economic Impact
Can affect agricultural crops by transmitting diseases.
Health Concerns
None mentioned, though they are vectors for plant diseases.
Collecting Methods
- Sweep netting
- Light trapping
Preservation Methods
- Pinning
- Ethanol storage
Evolution
Taxonomic classification has fluctuated over the years; known to be a subject of taxonomic complexity with many synonyms and color variations.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
The varying color forms were once thought to represent different species.
Tags
- leafhopper
- Jikradia olitoria
- insect
- Cicadellidae
- plant vector