Sphecomyia metallica

(Bigot, 1882)

Sphecomyia metallica is a of in the . It is a mimic, part of a diverse group of syrphid that have evolved to resemble stinging hymenopterans for protection from . The species is known from Canada and the United States. As with many hoverflies, likely visit flowers for nectar and pollen.

Sphecomyia metallica female by Williston S.W.. Used under a Public domain license.Sphecomyia metallica male front by Williston S.W.. Used under a Public domain license.Sphecomyia (10.3897-zookeys.836.30326) Figure 4 by Moran KM, Skevington JH (2019) Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 836: 15-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Sphecomyia metallica: //ˌsfɛkoʊˈmaɪə məˈtælɪkə//

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Distribution

Canada and the United States.

Ecological Role

As a member of the , likely contribute to through flower visitation. The serves as a defensive against .

Similar Taxa

  • Sphecomyia vittataCongeneric , also a yellowjacket mimic with similar size and -like appearance
  • Temnostoma spp.Other mimics that wave their legs to simulate wasp
  • Vespula maculifronsThe Eastern Yellowjacket, likely the model for this mimic; distinguished by two pairs of , , and ability to

More Details

Mimicry

Sphecomyia metallica exhibits , resembling to avoid . The specific epithet 'metallica' refers to the metallic coloration typical of many wasp-mimicking .

Taxonomic note

The Sphecomyia belongs to the tribe Milesiini within Eristalinae, a group characterized by diverse larval habits including and .

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Sources and further reading