Sciophilinae

fungus gnats

Sciophilinae is a of within the , comprising at least 40 and 340 described . Members are found in humid environments, often associated with decaying wood and . The subfamily has a global distribution with significant diversity in Neotropical, Nearctic, and Palearctic regions. information remains limited for most species.

Acnemia by (c) carnifex, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by carnifex. Used under a CC-BY license.Leptomorphus hyalinus by (c) Will Kuhn, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Will Kuhn. Used under a CC-BY license.Leptomorphus hyalinus by (c) Will Kuhn, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Will Kuhn. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Sciophilinae: //ˌsaɪ.oʊˈfɪlɪ.niː//

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Habitat

Humid environments, typically associated with decaying wood and . Some inhabit high-elevation including paramos and high Andean forests at 1750–3660 m a.s.l.

Distribution

Global distribution including Neotropical region (Brazil, Colombia, Argentina), Nearctic region, Palearctic region (South Korea, China, Singapore), and Atlantic Forest .

Life Cycle

with , larval, pupal, and stages. For at least one Neotropical (Monoclona carambeiensis), forms develop on decaying wood with lichens and and have been successfully reared in laboratory conditions.

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Sources and further reading