Temnoscheila

Westwood, 1830

bark-gnawing beetles

Species Guides

9

Temnoscheila is a of predatory bark-gnawing beetles in the Trogossitidae, containing approximately 19 described . Members of this genus are agile beetles often found in association with bark and wood of trees. At least one species, T. virescens, has been demonstrated to use cerambycid beetle to locate its prey, indicating sophisticated chemical eavesdropping . The genus was historically often misspelled as "Temnochila" in literature.

Temnoscheila acuta P1250210a by 
xpda. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.Temnoscheila acuta P1250211a by 
xpda. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.Temnoscheila acuta P1250213a by 
xpda. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Temnoscheila: //ˌtɛmnoʊˈskiːlə//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Members of Temnoscheila can be distinguished from the superficially similar Lecontia ( Boridae) by their more agile movement and often slightly iridescent or metallic coloration, whereas Lecontia are jet black and slow-moving. Within Trogossitidae, Temnoscheila species may be recognized by their association with the tribe Trogossitini. The base of the in related groups is sometimes concealed by a ridge, though specific diagnostic characters for Temnoscheila require examination.

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Habitat

Associated with bark and wood of trees; specific microhabitat preferences vary by .

Distribution

Records exist from Norway (NO) and Sweden (SE); broader distribution includes North America based on specimen records.

Diet

Cerambycid beetles (longhorn beetles); demonstrated in T. virescens through attraction to cerambycid (3-hydroxyhexan-2-one) in field studies in Georgia and South Carolina.

Behavior

Attracted to cerambycid beetle , indicating use of chemical cues to locate prey. This eavesdropping on prey communication signals represents a notable predatory strategy.

Ecological Role

of cerambycid beetles; may play a role in regulating of wood-boring beetles in forest .

Similar Taxa

  • LecontiaSuperficially similar conifer bark beetles with convex, bullet-like shape and bead-like , but distinguished by slow movement, jet black non-metallic coloration, and concealed antennal bases
  • Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles)Some Temnoscheila have bead-like reminiscent of tenebrionids, but differ in body form and predatory habits

More Details

Historical nomenclature

The was frequently misspelled as "Temnochila" in historical literature

Predator-prey chemical ecology

T. virescens attraction to 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one was enhanced by ethanol in field trials, suggesting synergistic effects of tree volatiles and prey in prey location

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Sources and further reading