Peltidae

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Superfamily: Cleroidea
Family: Peltidae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Peltidae: /ˈpɛltɪˌdeɪ/

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Summary

Peltis is the sole extant genus of the family Peltidae and contains species found in both North America and Europe. They are notable for their flat body structure and association with decaying wood, where their larvae feed.

Physical Characteristics

Members of the genus Peltis are small, wide, and flat-bodied with wide, ridged elytra. They are typically dark in color, ranging from brown to dark brown and black.

Identification Tips

Look for flat-bodied beetles with ridged elytra; they tend to be darker in color.

Habitat

Peltis larvae are found in rotting wood where they feed on fungal hyphae.

Distribution

Holarctic; found in North America and Europe.

Diet

Larvae feed on fungal hyphae inside rotting wood.

Life Cycle

Larvae grow for two to three years before emerging as adults.

Ecosystem Role

Decomposers, contributing to the breakdown of wood.

Evolution

The family Peltidae was formerly included in the Trogossitidae.

Similar Taxa

Trogossitidae