Paraclivina

Kult, 1947

Species Guides

6

Paraclivina is a of ground beetles in the Carabidae, established by Kult in 1947. It contains approximately 10 described distributed primarily in North America. The taxonomic status of Paraclivina is disputed: Catalogue of Life treats it as a subgenus of Clivina, while GBIF flags it as 'DOUBTFUL'. Species within this genus were historically classified under Clivina.

Paraclivina bipustulata by (c) Annika Lindqvist, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Annika Lindqvist. Used under a CC-BY license.Paraclivina bipustulata by (c) Joshua Ebright, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Joshua Ebright. Used under a CC-BY license.Paraclivina postica by (c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sam Kieschnick. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Paraclivina: /ˌpærəˈklaɪvɪnə/

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Images

Distribution

North America; described from regions including the United States and Canada based on type localities of constituent species.

Similar Taxa

  • ClivinaParaclivina has been treated as a subgenus of Clivina by some authorities; separation based on subtle morphological characters in structure and elytral striation patterns, though boundaries remain unclear.

More Details

Taxonomic Uncertainty

Paraclivina exemplifies nomenclatural instability in the Clivinini. GBIF assigns 'DOUBTFUL' status, while Catalogue of Life submerges it within Clivina. The 10 listed under Paraclivina require modern systematic revision to clarify generic limits.

Sources and further reading