Cicindelidia politula petrophila
Limestone Tiger Beetle
Cicindelidia politula petrophila is a of the Limestone Tiger Beetle, a ground-dwelling found in dry to xeric upland with exposed limestone substrates. are characterized by shiny black to blue-black with white markings absent or limited to the apices, and a red . The subspecies occurs primarily in Texas and Oklahoma, where it is associated with limestone outcroppings, road banks, and rocky clay areas. Adults are active in late summer and fall, typically emerging in late September. They are extremely wary, fast-flying, and difficult to approach or capture due to their of quickly finding gaps in nets on rough, rocky terrain.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cicindelidia politula petrophila: //sɪˌsɪndɛˈlɪdiə pəˈlɪtjʊlə ˌpɛtrəˈfaɪlə//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
The is distinguished from the nominate form and other related tiger beetles by its shiny black to blue-black with white markings reduced or absent except at the apices, combined with a red . It is closely related to Cicindelidia punctulata (Punctured Tiger Beetle) but differs in coloration and preference. The solid dark coloration with limited pale markings separates it from most other Cicindelidia in its range.
Habitat
Dry to xeric upland with exposed limestone substrates, including limestone outcroppings, road banks with white limestone exposures, rocky clay areas, and scraped dirt roads along limestone hillsides. Beetles are more frequently associated with older, level exposures that have at least a small amount of vegetation; newer or steeply sloped exposures or those completely devoid of vegetation are less frequently occupied.
Distribution
Northern Texas (Montague County, Johnson County, Erath County, Somervell County) and adjacent Oklahoma. The occurs primarily in Texas with extending into southern Oklahoma.
Seasonality
are active in late summer and fall, typically beginning to emerge in late September. Activity continues through October.
Behavior
are extremely wary and difficult to approach. They exhibit rapid escape when disturbed, though flight distances are typically short. Under midday sun, adults engage in "sun-facing" —orienting their bodies to minimize thermal exposure. They also exhibit shade-seeking behavior at the base of vegetation such as yucca plants to avoid heat. When captured, adults are adept at finding the smallest gaps between net rim and ground to escape. The "tap-and-sweep" method has been observed to be more effective for capture than "stalk-and-slap" on rough, rocky substrates.
Similar Taxa
- Cicindelidia punctulataClosely related and similar in size and general form, but differs in coloration, pattern, and preference—C. punctulata occurs in more mesic situations and has different elytral markings.
- Cicindelidia politula politulaNominate with which it shares the characteristic shiny black to blue-black with reduced white markings, but differs in geographic distribution and potentially in subtle morphological features.