Philosciidae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Philosciidae: //fɪloʊˈsaɪɪdiː//

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Summary

Philosciidae is a diverse family of woodlice, comprising approximately 550 species across about 120 genera, and are characterized by their distinct body shape adapted for running.

Physical Characteristics

Sleek body built for running, typically with three flagellomeres.

Habitat

Terrestrial habitats, often found in leaf litter, soil, and decaying wood.

Distribution

Occurs almost everywhere on earth, with most species found in (sub)tropical America, Africa, and Oceania; few species in the Holarctic.

Diet

Detritivorous, feeding on decomposing plant material and organic matter.

Ecosystem Role

Important decomposers, contributing to nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

Tags

• Philosciidae
• woodlice
• isopod
• terrestrial crustaceans
• biodiversity