New-genus-record
Guides
Cynipoidea
Gall Wasps and Allies
Cynipoidea is a superfamily of small wasps comprising approximately 3,000 described species across seven extant families, with many undescribed species estimated. The group exhibits diverse life histories: while the family Cynipidae (gall wasps) are phytophagous and induce plant galls, the majority of species are parasitoids or hyperparasitoids of other insects. The superfamily is taxonomically challenging, with family-level identification historically difficult until the publication of a comprehensive illustrated key in 2020.
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Neostenoptera is a genus of gall midges (Cecidomyiidae) established by Meunier in 1902. For over a century, the genus was known only from two African records: one species described from copal (young amber) and another collected alive in the Congo. The 2016 discovery of Neostenoptera appalachiensis in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, marked the first New World record of the genus, extending its known distribution to eastern North America. The genus belongs to the tribe Heteropezini within the subfamily Porricondylinae.