Chonaphini

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Order: Polydesmida
Family: Xystodesmidae
Tribe: Chonaphini

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Chonaphini: /kɔˈnæfɪnaɪ/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Summary

Chonaphini is a diverse tribe of flat-backed millipedes within the family Xystodesmidae, consisting of 6 genera and 19 described species, primarily found in North America.

Physical Characteristics

Flat-backed body structure typical of millipedes, with segmentation evident across the length of the body.

Identification Tips

Look for the characteristic flat dorsal surface and segmented body that distinguishes Chonaphini from other tribes.

Habitat

Moist forested areas, often found in leaf litter or under logs and stones

Distribution

Primarily distributed in North America.

Diet

Detritivorous, primarily feeding on decomposing plant material.

Life Cycle

Life cycle includes egg, several juvenile stages, and adult stages.

Reproduction

Reproduction involves laying eggs in soil or decaying organic matter, with some species exhibiting parental care.

Predators

Common predators include birds, small mammals, and other invertebrates.

Ecosystem Role

Role in decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling.

Collecting Methods

Hand collection in habitats where they are abundant
Traps placed in leaf litter

Preservation Methods

Ethanol preservation
Drying and mounting on pins

Evolution

Chonaphini was treated as a synonym of Xystodesmini, indicating an evolutionary relationship between these tribes.

Similar Taxa

Misconceptions

Often mistaken for larger insects, leading to fear due to their size and appearance.