Schendyla nemorensis

C.L. Koch, 1836

Common Schendyla

Schendyla nemorensis is a small geophilomorph in the Schendylidae, first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1836. It is one of the most frequently observed centipedes in its range, with over 800 iNaturalist records. The exhibits notable in leg count, with males possessing fewer leg pairs than females. It has been introduced from its native Palearctic range to Tasmania.

Schendyla nemorensis by (c) Alexander Hodgson, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alexander Hodgson. Used under a CC-BY license.Schendyla nemorensis by (c) Sean Hartnett, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sean Hartnett. Used under a CC-BY license.Schendyla nemorensis by (c) Owen Strickland, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Owen Strickland. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Schendyla nemorensis: //skɛnˈdɪla nɛməˈrɛnsɪs//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Males possess 37–41 pairs of legs (usually 39); females possess 39–43 pairs (usually 39 or 41). This leg count dimorphism is diagnostic for the within its range. Distinguished from other Schendyla species by the specific combination of leg pair numbers and geographic distribution. The type locality near Regensburg, Bavaria, provides reference for Central European .

Images

Appearance

Elongated, worm-like body typical of geophilomorph . Maximum recorded length 28 mm. Coloration not explicitly documented in available sources. Body composed of numerous leg-bearing segments.

Habitat

Terrestrial; inhabits plant litter and soil. Found in forested environments where decaying organic matter accumulates. Associated with ground-level microhabitats in woodland .

Distribution

Principally Palearctic in native range, recorded across Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), with presence in North Africa. Successfully introduced to Tasmania. Type locality: vicinity of Regensburg, Bavaria, southern Germany.

Behavior

Solitary. Terrestrial active in soil and leaf litter layers.

Ecological Role

in soil and litter . Contributes to decomposition processes through soil mixing and on small in forest floor .

Similar Taxa

  • Other GeophilomorphaSimilar elongated body form, but Schendyla nemorensis distinguished by specific leg pair counts and Schendylidae characteristics
  • Other Schendyla speciesRequire careful examination of leg pair numbers and geographic origin for separation; S. nemorensis has the documented male 37–41/female 39–43 pattern

More Details

Subspecies

Two recognized: Schendyla nemorensis fountaini Turk, 1944 and Schendyla nemorensis quarnerana Verhoeff, 1937

Taxonomic history

Originally described as Geophilus nemorensis before transfer to Schendyla; basionym reflects this history

Observation frequency

With 837 iNaturalist observations, this is among the most documented , likely reflecting both genuine abundance and detectability in disturbed

Tags

Sources and further reading