Celithemis eponina

Distinguished from other Celithemis species by the extensive orange and black wing patterning rather than spot-based markings. Celithemis elisa (Calico Pennant) has checkered wing spots without the broad orange bands. Celithemis fasciata (Banded Pennant) has dark wings with pale spots, lacking orange coloration. Perches with wings held forward and slightly downward, a posture unique among North American pennants.

Medium-sized dragonfly with a slender abdomen. Wings are long and narrow, marked with bold orange and black bands. The forewings display a black base and orange tips; hindwings show more extensive orange patterning. Body is dark with pale markings. Eyes are large and brown. Total body length approximately 38-42 mm, wingspan 60-70 mm.

Open, sunny wetlands including marshes, ponds, lakeshores, and slow-moving streams. Prefers areas with emergent vegetation for perching. Often found in disturbed or human-modified wetlands. Tolerates brackish water conditions in coastal areas.

Eastern North America from Ontario and Quebec, Canada south to Florida, and west to Colorado and Texas. Disjunct populations reported in the Caribbean and Middle America. Absent from most of the Great Plains and western North America.

Active from late May through September in northern portions of range; year-round in Florida and the Deep South. Peak abundance in July and August in most regions.

Aerial predator capturing small flying insects including mosquitoes, midges, and small flies. Has been observed hunting from elevated perches.

Eggs laid in water or on aquatic vegetation. Aquatic nymph stage lasts approximately one year. Emergence occurs in late spring. Adults live 2-4 weeks.

Frequently perches on tall emergent vegetation, often at the very tip of stems. Holds wings angled forward and slightly downward when perched, unlike most dragonflies that hold wings horizontally or vertically. Males defend territories from elevated perches. Strong, direct flight with relatively slow wingbeats compared to smaller species.

Predator of small flying insects in wetland ecosystems. Nymphs serve as prey for fish and other aquatic predators. Adults provide food for birds and other insectivores.

Popular subject for dragonfly photography and observation due to distinctive coloration and accessible perching behavior. Sometimes used as indicator species for wetland health assessment. No significant pest or beneficial economic status.

• Celithemis elisaCalico Pennant has checkered black and white or yellow wing spots rather than broad orange and black bands; also perches with wings held horizontally
• Celithemis fasciataBanded Pennant has dark wings with pale spots and lacks orange coloration entirely
• Libellula auripennisGolden-winged Skimmer has solid orange wings without black banding and a more robust body

• BugGuide
• GBIF taxonomy match
• iNaturalist taxon
• NCBI Taxonomy
• Catalogue of Life