Brachymesia

Kirby, 1889

Tropical Pennants

Brachymesia is a of in the , commonly known as tropical pennants. The genus contains multiple distributed across the Americas, with B. gravida restricted to the United States and other species occurring throughout South America, the West Indies, and southern USA states. One species, B. herbida, has been studied in insular where it exhibits distinct behavioral patterns compared to libellulids.

Brachymesia furcata by (c) Francisco Farriols Sarabia, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Francisco Farriols Sarabia. Used under a CC-BY license.Brachymesia furcata by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.Brachymesia furcata by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Brachymesia: /ˌbrækɪˈmiːʒə/

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Habitat

Vegetation perching sites; insular occur in pond environments.

Distribution

United States (including B. gravida); South America; West Indies; southern USA states; Galápagos Islands (insular of B. herbida).

Behavior

Brachymesia herbida has been observed perching higher in vegetation than such as Tramea darwini and Erythemis vesiculosa. Individuals exhibit skittish , flying away when approached closely. In the Galápagos, B. herbida was less abundant than these sympatric libellulids. occurs through multiple strategies including tandem and non-contact guarding, with females showing greater when ovipositing alone rather than under male guarding.

Similar Taxa

  • Tramea libellulid ; Brachymesia herbida perches higher in vegetation and is less abundant than Tramea darwini in shared .
  • Erythemis libellulid ; Brachymesia herbida exhibits more skittish and distinct perching height preferences compared to Erythemis vesiculosa.

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Sources and further reading