Staphylus

Godman & Salvin, 1896

Scallopwings

Staphylus is a of ( , Pyrginae, tribe Carcharodini) commonly known as scallopwings. The genus is found primarily in the Neotropical region, with distributed across South America, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and the southern United States. The subgenus Capilla was revised in 2023, with four new species described and female illustrated for six species for the first time.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Staphylus: //ˈstæfɪləs//

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Identification

Members of this can be distinguished from similar by scalloped margins, a trait reflected in their . The subgenus Capilla contains with distinctive morphological features now documented through redescriptions and identification . Female has been characterized for several species as a taxonomic diagnostic tool.

Distribution

Primarily Neotropical. Range extends from South America through the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America into the southern United States. Specific documented localities include Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Brazil. The Staphylus hayhurstii has been recorded in Colorado, USA, outside the core range.

Similar Taxa

  • AmblyscirtesBoth are of grass- in , but Staphylus has scalloped margins while Amblyscirtes typically lack this feature.
  • SystaseaSome Staphylus superficially resemble ; Systasea zampa (Arizona Powdered-) has been confused with metalmarks similar to how Staphylus ceos resembles them at first glance.

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Sources and further reading